{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390906206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3354942","title":"IOFL: Intelligent-Optimization-Based Federated Learning for Non-IID Data","display_name":"IOFL: Intelligent-Optimization-Based Federated Learning for Non-IID Data","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390906206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3354942"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3354942","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3354942","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100439394","display_name":"Xinyan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6980-3667"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28813325","display_name":"Civil Aviation University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/03je71k37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28813325"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Safety Science and Engineering, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Safety Science and Engineering, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28813325"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007640749","display_name":"Huimin Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8208-7861"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28813325","display_name":"Civil Aviation University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/03je71k37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28813325"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huimin Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Information and Automation, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8208-7861","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Information and Automation, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28813325"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100694571","display_name":"Wu Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4538-2001"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28813325","display_name":"Civil Aviation University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/03je71k37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28813325"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wu Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Information and Automation, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4538-2001","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Information and Automation, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28813325"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28813325"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.6866,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99081836,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"9","first_page":"16693","last_page":"16699"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9660999774932861,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9621999859809875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mnist-database","display_name":"MNIST database","score":0.9313567876815796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8395013809204102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/independent-and-identically-distributed-random-variables","display_name":"Independent and identically distributed random variables","score":0.5682913064956665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federated-learning","display_name":"Federated learning","score":0.5548309087753296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-modeling","display_name":"Data modeling","score":0.5114054083824158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.4632265567779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.44189009070396423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-algorithm","display_name":"Optimization algorithm","score":0.4400854706764221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3812825679779053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37475651502609253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.24048948287963867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.18225404620170593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.16182935237884521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.14769631624221802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-variable","display_name":"Random variable","score":0.09539791941642761}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190502265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17069496","display_name":"MNIST database","level":3,"score":0.9313567876815796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8395013809204102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141513077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378542","display_name":"Independent and identically distributed random variables","level":3,"score":0.5682913064956665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992525071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50818671","display_name":"Federated learning","level":2,"score":0.5548309087753296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.5114054083824158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.4632265567779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.44189009070396423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987595161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Optimization algorithm","level":2,"score":0.4400854706764221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3812825679779053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37475651502609253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.24048948287963867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.18225404620170593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.16182935237884521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.14769631624221802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122123141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176623","display_name":"Random variable","level":2,"score":0.09539791941642761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3354942","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3354942","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1610157109","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U2133205","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2556280160","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62341605","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4893900863","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"3122023004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2767079719","https://openalex.org/W2807006176","https://openalex.org/W3010852232","https://openalex.org/W3013482090","https://openalex.org/W3016632787","https://openalex.org/W3024699729","https://openalex.org/W3089856079","https://openalex.org/W3096193467","https://openalex.org/W3101220048","https://openalex.org/W3106378891","https://openalex.org/W3107089345","https://openalex.org/W3112044954","https://openalex.org/W3189545149","https://openalex.org/W4205368719","https://openalex.org/W4205376624","https://openalex.org/W4206005368","https://openalex.org/W4220750123","https://openalex.org/W4220889065","https://openalex.org/W4285196740","https://openalex.org/W4285265295","https://openalex.org/W4285611407","https://openalex.org/W4313254960","https://openalex.org/W4319663591","https://openalex.org/W4321608079","https://openalex.org/W4323793447","https://openalex.org/W4367663129","https://openalex.org/W4384283571","https://openalex.org/W4384787464","https://openalex.org/W4385568371","https://openalex.org/W4385627109","https://openalex.org/W4386412328","https://openalex.org/W4389428766","https://openalex.org/W4390044085","https://openalex.org/W6728757088","https://openalex.org/W6752029299","https://openalex.org/W6759238902","https://openalex.org/W6773817997","https://openalex.org/W6780224944","https://openalex.org/W6781318954"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386603768","https://openalex.org/W2950475743","https://openalex.org/W2886711096","https://openalex.org/W2750384547","https://openalex.org/W4380078352","https://openalex.org/W3046591097","https://openalex.org/W3196405711","https://openalex.org/W4392303055","https://openalex.org/W3187232590","https://openalex.org/W4388282301"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Federated":[0],"learning":[1,51],"(FL)":[2],"algorithm":[3,81,130],"has":[4,23],"been":[5],"widely":[6],"studied":[7],"in":[8,66],"recent":[9],"years":[10],"due":[11],"to":[12,44,56,85,93,106,131],"its":[13],"ability":[14],"for":[15,133],"sharing":[16],"data":[17,35,92,173],"while":[18],"protecting":[19],"privacy.":[20],"However,":[21],"FL":[22],"risks":[24],"such":[25],"as":[26],"model":[27,64,75,97,135],"inversion":[28],"attack,":[29],"and":[30,38,62,82,101,142,156],"is":[31,36,54,168],"less":[32],"effective":[33],"when":[34],"non-independent":[37],"identically":[39],"distributed":[40],"(non-IID).":[41],"In":[42,69],"response":[43],"these":[45],"challenges,":[46],"an":[47],"intelligent":[48,79,128],"optimization-based":[49],"federated":[50],"(IOFL)":[52],"framework":[53],"developed":[55],"improve":[57],"the":[58,70,72,86,95,99,103,107,112,117,121,127,147,150],"privacy":[59],"protection":[60],"performance":[61,65,167],"global":[63],"this":[67],"paper.":[68],"IOFL,":[71],"server":[73,100,110],"searches":[74],"parameters":[76],"by":[77,98,171],"using":[78],"optimization":[80,129],"distributes":[83],"it":[84],"clients.":[87,176],"The":[88,109,137],"clients":[89],"use":[90],"local":[91],"validate":[94],"issued":[96],"return":[102],"validation":[104,123],"results":[105,139],"server.":[108],"calculates":[111],"fitness":[113],"function":[114],"based":[115],"on":[116,140],"weighted":[118],"average":[119],"of":[120,149],"received":[122],"results,":[124],"which":[125],"guide":[126],"search":[132],"new":[134],"parameters.":[136],"experimental":[138],"MNIST":[141],"Fashion-MNIST":[143],"dataset":[144],"show":[145],"that":[146],"accuracy":[148],"IOFL":[151],"can":[152],"reach":[153],"over":[154],"0.8":[155],"0.68":[157],"under":[158],"different":[159],"non-IID":[160,172],"settings":[161],"with":[162],"200":[163],"round":[164],"communications,":[165],"whose":[166],"not":[169],"affected":[170],"distribution":[174],"at":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":23}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}