{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390906184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3354914","title":"Client Scheduling for Multiserver Federated Learning in Industrial IoT With Unreliable Communications","display_name":"Client Scheduling for Multiserver Federated Learning in Industrial IoT With Unreliable Communications","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390906184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3354914"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3354914","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3354914","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100390094","display_name":"Haitao Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3539-3532"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haitao Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039350762","display_name":"Yuhao Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2259-9328"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuhao Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100765133","display_name":"Kun Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1251-3578"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126924076","display_name":"Chongqing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dcw5w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126924076"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kun Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","School of Communications and Electronics Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China","Chongqing Key Laboratory of Precision Optics, Chongqing Institute of East China Normal University, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communications and Electronics Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing Key Laboratory of Precision Optics, Chongqing Institute of East China Normal University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126924076","https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075408600","display_name":"Wenchao Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6245-0347"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenchao Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101552280","display_name":"Bo Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4147-0263"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030858163","display_name":"Tony Q. S. Quek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4037-3149"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152815399","display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/05j6fvn87","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tony Q. S. Quek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore University of Technology and Design, Tampines, Singapore","Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore, Singapore","Department of Electronic Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore University of Technology and Design, Tampines, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100390094"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8872,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95423714,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"9","first_page":"16478","last_page":"16490"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9799000024795532,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.889339804649353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.700993537902832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-point-of-failure","display_name":"Single point of failure","score":0.5891887545585632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.5490204095840454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5367419123649597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federated-learning","display_name":"Federated learning","score":0.5014462471008301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3906762897968292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.09668159484863281}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.889339804649353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.700993537902832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165136773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1363179","display_name":"Single point of failure","level":2,"score":0.5891887545585632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5490204095840454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5367419123649597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992525071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50818671","display_name":"Federated learning","level":2,"score":0.5014462471008301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3906762897968292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.09668159484863281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3354914","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3354914","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1494387398","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023D04","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324856","funder_display_name":"Southeast University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4505709824","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62371250","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6449438164","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022M722669","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7075795604","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62201285","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7290676604","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"92367302","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8653953663","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX0375","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323172","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8994164900","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62301222","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323172","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324856","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2126060647","https://openalex.org/W2530417694","https://openalex.org/W2808494207","https://openalex.org/W2811266402","https://openalex.org/W2912024318","https://openalex.org/W2963179579","https://openalex.org/W2975156709","https://openalex.org/W2979987893","https://openalex.org/W2982464076","https://openalex.org/W2991544738","https://openalex.org/W3015636663","https://openalex.org/W3037582816","https://openalex.org/W3038426846","https://openalex.org/W3058760796","https://openalex.org/W3059999910","https://openalex.org/W3089655738","https://openalex.org/W3090615085","https://openalex.org/W3095593352","https://openalex.org/W3102449016","https://openalex.org/W3109504587","https://openalex.org/W3109847748","https://openalex.org/W3128382687","https://openalex.org/W3133599480","https://openalex.org/W3135486588","https://openalex.org/W3140722389","https://openalex.org/W3157262134","https://openalex.org/W3162489367","https://openalex.org/W3203818865","https://openalex.org/W3211791834","https://openalex.org/W4206414320","https://openalex.org/W4285221364","https://openalex.org/W4285813772","https://openalex.org/W4285818425","https://openalex.org/W4287647398","https://openalex.org/W4293219750","https://openalex.org/W4308274132","https://openalex.org/W4385486132","https://openalex.org/W6728057340","https://openalex.org/W6728757088","https://openalex.org/W6752191696","https://openalex.org/W6784048413"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4285814369","https://openalex.org/W4312762663","https://openalex.org/W4385749934","https://openalex.org/W3201612435","https://openalex.org/W3112310000","https://openalex.org/W4285266525","https://openalex.org/W4390607445","https://openalex.org/W2116049285","https://openalex.org/W1581129489","https://openalex.org/W4379539693"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Industrial":[1],"Internet":[2],"of":[3,17,24,28,52,134,155,166,205],"Things":[4],"(IIoT)":[5],"is":[6,43,150,171],"emerging":[7],"as":[8],"a":[9,91,107,120,145,186],"promising":[10],"technology":[11],"that":[12,195],"can":[13],"accelerate":[14],"the":[15,25,47,57,69,77,86,96,135,153,157,163,168,196,201,206],"application":[16],"industrial":[18],"intelligence":[19],"to":[20,45,118,162,181,184],"smart":[21],"factories.":[22],"Because":[23],"sensitive":[26],"nature":[27],"user":[29],"data,":[30],"federated":[31],"learning":[32,38],"(FL)":[33],"which":[34],"performs":[35],"distributed":[36],"machine":[37],"while":[39],"preserving":[40],"data":[41],"privacy,":[42],"leveraged":[44],"meet":[46],"accuracy":[48,208],"and":[49,99,115,129,141,173,209],"privacy":[50],"requirements":[51],"IIoT":[53,61],"end":[54],"devices/clients.":[55],"However,":[56],"unreliable":[58,125],"communications":[59],"in":[60,64,68,90,139,203],"may":[62],"result":[63],"possible":[65],"single-point":[66],"failures":[67],"typical":[70],"single-server":[71],"FL":[72,93,109],"framework,":[73,111],"thereby":[74],"negatively":[75],"affecting":[76],"training":[78,100,159,210],"efficiency.":[79],"In":[80],"this":[81],"paper,":[82],"we":[83,104],"study":[84],"on":[85,106],"client":[87,188],"scheduling":[88,189],"problem":[89,149,170,180],"multi-server":[92],"framework":[94],"for":[95],"communication":[97],"reliability":[98],"efficiency":[101],"improvement.":[102],"Specifically,":[103],"focus":[105],"semi-decentralized":[108],"(SD-FL)":[110],"where":[112],"edge":[113],"servers":[114],"clients":[116],"collaborate":[117],"train":[119],"shared":[121],"global":[122,158],"model":[123,127,131,136],"through":[124],"intra-cluster":[126],"aggregation":[128],"inter-cluster":[130],"consensus":[132],"because":[133],"transmission":[137],"error":[138],"client-server":[140,146],"server-server":[142],"communication.":[143],"Then,":[144],"association":[147],"optimization":[148],"formulated,":[151],"with":[152],"objective":[154],"minimizing":[156],"loss.":[160,211],"Resorting":[161],"convergence":[164],"analysis":[165],"SD-FL,":[167],"original":[169],"simplified":[172],"transformed":[174],"into":[175],"an":[176],"integer":[177],"nonlinear":[178],"programming":[179],"guide":[182],"us":[183],"design":[185],"high-efficiency":[187],"scheme.":[190],"Finally,":[191],"experimental":[192],"results":[193],"show":[194],"proposed":[197],"scheme":[198],"significantly":[199],"outperforms":[200],"baselines":[202],"terms":[204],"test":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}