{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390692183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3351988","title":"STBCIoT: Securing the Transmission of Biometric Images in Customer IoT","display_name":"STBCIoT: Securing the Transmission of Biometric Images in Customer IoT","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390692183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3351988"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3351988","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3351988","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101638181","display_name":"Denghui Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8452-5925"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152269853","display_name":"Qilu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04hyzq608","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152269853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37987034","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142748","display_name":"Shandong Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04y8d6y55","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Denghui Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China","Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8452-5925","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152269853","https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100771200","display_name":"Muhammad Shafiq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1909-9373"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37987034","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Shafiq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1909-9373","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041541232","display_name":"Gautam Srivastava","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9851-4103"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184693016","display_name":"China Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00v408z34","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184693016"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48890080","display_name":"Brandon University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp25a50","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48890080"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56306041","display_name":"Lebanese American University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hqkan37","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]}],"countries":["CA","LB","TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gautam Srivastava","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Math and Computer Science, Brandon University, Brandon, MB, Canada","Dept. of Computer Science and Math, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon","Dept. of Math and Computer Science, Brandon University, Canada, and the Research Centre for Interneural Computing, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9851-4103","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Math and Computer Science, Brandon University, Brandon, MB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48890080"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Math, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Math and Computer Science, Brandon University, Canada, and the Research Centre for Interneural Computing, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184693016","https://openalex.org/I48890080"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041854978","display_name":"Thippa Reddy Gadekallu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0097-801X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110360157","display_name":"Lovely Professional University","ror":"https://ror.org/00et6q107","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thippa Reddy Gadekallu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Research and Development, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India","Zhongda Group, Haiyan County, Jiaxing City, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0097-801X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Research and Development, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhongda Group, Haiyan County, Jiaxing City, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100350793","display_name":"Le Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-9185"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37987034","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Le Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-9185","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070856186","display_name":"Zhaoquan Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7546-852X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158809036","display_name":"Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03wrf9427","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158809036"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaoquan Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, China","Department of New Networks, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7546-852X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158809036","https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of New Networks, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6787,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9408931,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"9","first_page":"16279","last_page":"16288"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9456999897956848,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8735991716384888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.7748385071754456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lossy-compression","display_name":"Lossy compression","score":0.5736366510391235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.5429674386978149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.46582409739494324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4606137275695801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.36457207798957825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3276928961277008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3208770155906677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2962488830089569}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8735991716384888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.7748385071754456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165021410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55564","display_name":"Lossy compression","level":2,"score":0.5736366510391235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.5429674386978149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.46582409739494324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4606137275695801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.36457207798957825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3276928961277008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3208770155906677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2962488830089569}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3351988","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3351988","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5584386892","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62250410365","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1584467222","https://openalex.org/W1958291604","https://openalex.org/W1973285633","https://openalex.org/W2016243271","https://openalex.org/W2036145348","https://openalex.org/W2064076387","https://openalex.org/W2099001231","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2145287260","https://openalex.org/W2190381199","https://openalex.org/W2512583642","https://openalex.org/W2520774990","https://openalex.org/W2596636257","https://openalex.org/W2616077188","https://openalex.org/W2762129651","https://openalex.org/W2765793020","https://openalex.org/W2803380720","https://openalex.org/W2921838567","https://openalex.org/W2962793481","https://openalex.org/W2970815016","https://openalex.org/W2979483133","https://openalex.org/W2984732589","https://openalex.org/W3006526650","https://openalex.org/W3008676360","https://openalex.org/W3011676662","https://openalex.org/W3025804100","https://openalex.org/W3041133507","https://openalex.org/W3045909547","https://openalex.org/W3115058641","https://openalex.org/W3154097682","https://openalex.org/W3156480510","https://openalex.org/W3174918241","https://openalex.org/W3183966114","https://openalex.org/W3185553369","https://openalex.org/W3203245760","https://openalex.org/W3211622875","https://openalex.org/W4200296362","https://openalex.org/W4220729953","https://openalex.org/W4287882729","https://openalex.org/W4312713085","https://openalex.org/W4320733972"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995805316","https://openalex.org/W2387503788","https://openalex.org/W2059658550","https://openalex.org/W50067980","https://openalex.org/W2803920876","https://openalex.org/W2999957348","https://openalex.org/W2964219139","https://openalex.org/W4287903946","https://openalex.org/W3042625184","https://openalex.org/W2343292875"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,27,134],"recent":[1],"advancement":[2],"of":[3,6,18,29,100,109,125,131,155],"the":[4,15,105,122,129,152],"Internet":[5],"Things":[7],"(IoT)":[8],"and":[9,97],"information":[10],"technology":[11],"has":[12,32],"led":[13],"to":[14,40,55,78,103,127],"rapid":[16],"expansion":[17],"interconnectivity":[19],"among":[20],"a":[21,66,73,116],"billion":[22],"devices":[23],"across":[24],"various":[25],"applications.":[26],"advent":[28],"massive":[30],"data":[31,84],"resulted":[33],"in":[34,44,91],"greater":[35],"computational":[36],"dependence,":[37],"posing":[38],"obstacles":[39],"applying":[41],"security":[42],"policies":[43],"energy-sensitive":[45],"devices.":[46],"However,":[47],"public-key-based":[48],"encryption":[49,81,159],"algorithms":[50],"are":[51],"impractical":[52],"or":[53],"impossible":[54],"execute":[56],"on":[57,72,146],"these":[58],"resource-limited":[59],"terminals.":[60],"In":[61],"this":[62],"paper,":[63],"we":[64,93,113],"propose":[65,115],"lightweight":[67],"framework":[68],"called":[69],"STBCIoT":[70],"based":[71],"visual":[74],"cryptography":[75],"(VC)":[76],"scheme":[77],"achieve":[79],"low-latency":[80],"for":[82,161],"large-scale":[83],"like":[85],"biometric":[86],"images.":[87,133,163],"To":[88],"reduce":[89],"noise":[90],"encryption,":[92],"utilize":[94],"central":[95],"recognition":[96,144],"gray-level":[98],"features":[99],"QR":[101,110],"codes":[102],"integrate":[104],"visually":[106],"friendly":[107],"feature":[108],"into":[111],"VC.":[112],"further":[114],"high-quality":[117],"image":[118],"generation":[119],"model":[120],"with":[121],"halftoning":[123],"effect":[124],"VC":[126],"improve":[128],"quality":[130],"decrypted":[132,148],"experimental":[135],"results":[136],"demonstrate":[137],"that":[138],"our":[139],"proposed":[140],"method":[141],"achieves":[142],"high":[143],"performance":[145,153],"lossy":[147],"images,":[149],"effectively":[150],"overcoming":[151],"limitations":[154],"traditional":[156],"public":[157],"key":[158],"methods":[160],"largescale":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}