{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390547604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3349381","title":"Vulnerability of Machine Learning Approaches Applied in IoT-Based Smart Grid: A Review","display_name":"Vulnerability of Machine Learning Approaches Applied in IoT-Based Smart Grid: A Review","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390547604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3349381"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3349381","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3349381","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035143434","display_name":"Zhenyong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0950-1525"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178232147","display_name":"Guizhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wmsc916","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178232147"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenyong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data, College of Computer Science and Technology, the Text Computing and Cognitive Intelligence Engineering Research Center of National Education Ministry, and the Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Cryptography and Blockchain Technology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China","Text Computing and Cognitive Intelligence Engineering Research Center of National Education Ministry, Guiyang, China","Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Cryptography and Blockchain Technology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0950-1525","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data, College of Computer Science and Technology, the Text Computing and Cognitive Intelligence Engineering Research Center of National Education Ministry, and the Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Cryptography and Blockchain Technology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178232147"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Text Computing and Cognitive Intelligence Engineering Research Center of National Education Ministry, Guiyang, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Cryptography and Blockchain Technology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178232147"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012632617","display_name":"Mengxiang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2663-4787"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengxiang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079378336","display_name":"Mingyang Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5790-5025"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767838","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03a33a786","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingyang Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology and the College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5790-5025","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology and the College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083185861","display_name":"Ruilong Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8158-150X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767838","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03a33a786","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruilong Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology and the College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","Huzhou Institute of Industrial Control Technology, Huzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8158-150X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology and the College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huzhou Institute of Industrial Control Technology, Huzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051951845","display_name":"Peng Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4221-2162"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767838","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03a33a786","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology and the College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4221-2162","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology and the College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091266202","display_name":"Dusit Niyato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7442-7416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dusit Niyato","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7442-7416","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051803209","display_name":"Mo\u2013Yuen Chow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9090-3614"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mo-Yuen Chow","raw_affiliation_strings":["UMCSJTU Joint Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9090-3614","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMCSJTU Joint Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100726041","display_name":"Jiming Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3155-3145"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767838","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03a33a786","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiming Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology and the College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3155-3145","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology and the College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":23.0482,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":122,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99888227,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"11","first_page":"18951","last_page":"18975"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8527462482452393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.6990979313850403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.6256541013717651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.5255450010299683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability-assessment","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","score":0.4531051814556122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.43523120880126953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.40425822138786316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34810173511505127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2588813304901123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.07328420877456665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.06619003415107727}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8527462482452393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.6990979313850403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6256541013717651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.5255450010299683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167063184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1400839","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","level":3,"score":0.4531051814556122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.43523120880126953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.40425822138786316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34810173511505127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2588813304901123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.07328420877456665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06619003415107727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3349381","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3349381","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1218364039","display_name":"\u9762\u5411\u4f4e\u78b3\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u52a8\u6001\u7a33\u5b9a\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"LZ23F030009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2803218167","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62073285","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3374675018","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62362008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3545694276","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62293500","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5065734402","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61833015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6442699438","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62293502","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G673267744","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"226-2023-00111","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G698852458","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62293503","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7098366126","display_name":"\u65b0\u578b\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"LR23F030001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G756355816","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"226-2022-0010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7893011769","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62303126","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G981269944","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62103371","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":208,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9657784","https://openalex.org/W1588998206","https://openalex.org/W1673923490","https://openalex.org/W1945616565","https://openalex.org/W1977989176","https://openalex.org/W2038296020","https://openalex.org/W2038651258","https://openalex.org/W2039427951","https://openalex.org/W2051267297","https://openalex.org/W2055817410","https://openalex.org/W2087445078","https://openalex.org/W2098172344","https://openalex.org/W2098897917","https://openalex.org/W2100495367","https://openalex.org/W2106424475","https://openalex.org/W2108636867","https://openalex.org/W2115097216","https://openalex.org/W2116065935","https://openalex.org/W2129034289","https://openalex.org/W2133503228","https://openalex.org/W2144603932","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2146211964","https://openalex.org/W2153268908","https://openalex.org/W2158135299","https://openalex.org/W2180612164","https://openalex.org/W2243397390","https://openalex.org/W2293768274","https://openalex.org/W2296452361","https://openalex.org/W2296521892","https://openalex.org/W2319367234","https://openalex.org/W2513455071","https://openalex.org/W2526466618","https://openalex.org/W2535690855","https://openalex.org/W2551338615","https://openalex.org/W2559779756","https://openalex.org/W2594877703","https://openalex.org/W2618043096","https://openalex.org/W2725847964","https://openalex.org/W2730936454","https://openalex.org/W2736601468","https://openalex.org/W2748789698","https://openalex.org/W2754034320","https://openalex.org/W2754252319","https://openalex.org/W2760201183","https://openalex.org/W2763926615","https://openalex.org/W2764043458","https://openalex.org/W2774581802","https://openalex.org/W2790664081","https://openalex.org/W2791319131","https://openalex.org/W2793486043","https://openalex.org/W2800244495","https://openalex.org/W2806199268","https://openalex.org/W2807743563","https://openalex.org/W2869036160","https://openalex.org/W2888394138","https://openalex.org/W2892841407","https://openalex.org/W2910314742","https://openalex.org/W2913096406","https://openalex.org/W2913766097","https://openalex.org/W2919491917","https://openalex.org/W2920927670","https://openalex.org/W2921677088","https://openalex.org/W2922251527","https://openalex.org/W2947133760","https://openalex.org/W2947832965","https://openalex.org/W2953228531","https://openalex.org/W2955810727","https://openalex.org/W2959889059","https://openalex.org/W2962756933","https://openalex.org/W2962763344","https://openalex.org/W2963098487","https://openalex.org/W2963178695","https://openalex.org/W2963389226","https://openalex.org/W2963405537","https://openalex.org/W2963590654","https://openalex.org/W2963857521","https://openalex.org/W2963859254","https://openalex.org/W2964040431","https://openalex.org/W2964082701","https://openalex.org/W2964219812","https://openalex.org/W2964351981","https://openalex.org/W2966492573","https://openalex.org/W2969249185","https://openalex.org/W2977854028","https://openalex.org/W2979982637","https://openalex.org/W2982115741","https://openalex.org/W2984195658","https://openalex.org/W2990850284","https://openalex.org/W2994618658","https://openalex.org/W2994779380","https://openalex.org/W2995375411","https://openalex.org/W3007481080","https://openalex.org/W3013520104","https://openalex.org/W3015001695","https://openalex.org/W3016224608","https://openalex.org/W3021654819","https://openalex.org/W3022019846","https://openalex.org/W3034480370","https://openalex.org/W3042006926","https://openalex.org/W3045628302","https://openalex.org/W3048319442","https://openalex.org/W3048637452","https://openalex.org/W3087878582","https://openalex.org/W3093277873","https://openalex.org/W3097239744","https://openalex.org/W3099427515","https://openalex.org/W3102370338","https://openalex.org/W3103836116","https://openalex.org/W3105577550","https://openalex.org/W3108892825","https://openalex.org/W3112733201","https://openalex.org/W3115392585","https://openalex.org/W3116466274","https://openalex.org/W3118019547","https://openalex.org/W3118867125","https://openalex.org/W3119621753","https://openalex.org/W3119841746","https://openalex.org/W3124446631","https://openalex.org/W3125537303","https://openalex.org/W3132278568","https://openalex.org/W3135527034","https://openalex.org/W3135537813","https://openalex.org/W3137465606","https://openalex.org/W3147474464","https://openalex.org/W3163963286","https://openalex.org/W3165880105","https://openalex.org/W3168287127","https://openalex.org/W3173999565","https://openalex.org/W3182186656","https://openalex.org/W3189264401","https://openalex.org/W3199202134","https://openalex.org/W3199271324","https://openalex.org/W3207751406","https://openalex.org/W3210861643","https://openalex.org/W3213321731","https://openalex.org/W3214465091","https://openalex.org/W3214938888","https://openalex.org/W3215396741","https://openalex.org/W3216261980","https://openalex.org/W3216686652","https://openalex.org/W4200459033","https://openalex.org/W4200618695","https://openalex.org/W4205749087","https://openalex.org/W4206541522","https://openalex.org/W4206587460","https://openalex.org/W4210400539","https://openalex.org/W4210530727","https://openalex.org/W4220699563","https://openalex.org/W4225781425","https://openalex.org/W4225838812","https://openalex.org/W4226237874","https://openalex.org/W4226498312","https://openalex.org/W4242847488","https://openalex.org/W4251425472","https://openalex.org/W4285176417","https://openalex.org/W4285600752","https://openalex.org/W4286358813","https://openalex.org/W4286444577","https://openalex.org/W4287330184","https://openalex.org/W4288024909","https://openalex.org/W4288057737","https://openalex.org/W4289792178","https://openalex.org/W4293846201","https://openalex.org/W4295308277","https://openalex.org/W4296437245","https://openalex.org/W4301187031","https://openalex.org/W4312050970","https://openalex.org/W4312241957","https://openalex.org/W4313638768","https://openalex.org/W4317553711","https://openalex.org/W4319159759","https://openalex.org/W4319341347","https://openalex.org/W4367000527","https://openalex.org/W4376607888","https://openalex.org/W4379652910","https://openalex.org/W4379983364","https://openalex.org/W4381786410","https://openalex.org/W4384816574","https://openalex.org/W4385061911","https://openalex.org/W4386766887","https://openalex.org/W4386869609","https://openalex.org/W4386934476","https://openalex.org/W4392775859","https://openalex.org/W6637162671","https://openalex.org/W6640425456","https://openalex.org/W6692846177","https://openalex.org/W6729756640","https://openalex.org/W6735677848","https://openalex.org/W6739868092","https://openalex.org/W6741002519","https://openalex.org/W6743581629","https://openalex.org/W6745148473","https://openalex.org/W6745193554","https://openalex.org/W6748458661","https://openalex.org/W6751834733","https://openalex.org/W6753216052","https://openalex.org/W6766401332","https://openalex.org/W6769690784","https://openalex.org/W6775078712","https://openalex.org/W6784084841","https://openalex.org/W6789484704","https://openalex.org/W6789609702","https://openalex.org/W6790615526","https://openalex.org/W6790991174","https://openalex.org/W6802904742","https://openalex.org/W6852368700","https://openalex.org/W6855204482"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1883246888","https://openalex.org/W2370114625","https://openalex.org/W1756374135","https://openalex.org/W2062873522","https://openalex.org/W2947584067","https://openalex.org/W2280562859","https://openalex.org/W230721595","https://openalex.org/W3157230915","https://openalex.org/W1496728123","https://openalex.org/W2789975780"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Machine":[0],"learning":[1],"(ML)":[2],"sees":[3],"an":[4],"increasing":[5],"prevalence":[6],"of":[7,19,33,80,108,115,132,139,167,206,230],"being":[8],"used":[9],"in":[10,67,84,165],"the":[11,17,31,44,50,68,81,93,101,106,113,121,130,137,140,160,174,180,187,194,203,227],"internet-of-things":[12],"(IoT)-based":[13],"smart":[14,35,212],"grid.":[15],"However,":[16],"trustworthiness":[18],"ML":[20,97,144],"is":[21,58,100,134,151,218],"a":[22,77,148],"severe":[23],"issue":[24],"that":[25,110,182],"must":[26],"be":[27],"addressed":[28],"to":[29,60,153,179,219,223,225],"accommodate":[30],"trend":[32],"ML-based":[34],"grid":[36,213],"applications":[37],"(MLsgAPPs).":[38],"The":[39],"adversarial":[40,125,161,228],"distortion":[41],"injected":[42],"into":[43],"power":[45,70,116,141],"signal":[46],"will":[47],"greatly":[48],"affect":[49],"system\u2019s":[51],"normal":[52],"control":[53],"and":[54,87,143,155,171,173,196],"operation.":[55],"Therefore,":[56],"it":[57],"imperative":[59],"conduct":[61],"vulnerability":[62,131,205],"assessment":[63],"for":[64,90,123],"MLsgAPPs":[65,109,164],"applied":[66],"safety-critical":[69],"systems.":[71,117],"In":[72],"this":[73,99],"paper,":[74],"we":[75],"provide":[76],"comprehensive":[78,149],"review":[79,103,154],"recent":[82],"progress":[83],"designing":[85],"attack":[86],"defense":[88],"methods":[89],"MLsgAPPs.":[91,128,231],"Unlike":[92],"traditional":[94],"survey":[95,150],"about":[96,105,159],"security,":[98],"first":[102,119],"work":[104],"security":[107],"focuses":[111],"on":[112,127,163,193],"characteristics":[114],"We":[118,200],"highlight":[120],"specifics":[122],"constructing":[124],"attacks":[126,162,181],"Then,":[129],"MLsgAPP":[133],"analyzed":[135],"from":[136],"perspective":[138],"system":[142],"model,":[145],"respectively.":[146,199],"Afterward,":[147],"conducted":[152],"compare":[156],"existing":[157],"studies":[158],"scenarios":[166],"generation,":[168],"transmission,":[169],"distribution,":[170],"consumption,":[172],"countermeasures":[175],"are":[176,191],"reviewed":[177],"according":[178],"they":[183],"defend":[184],"against.":[185],"Finally,":[186],"future":[188],"research":[189],"directions":[190],"discussed":[192],"attacker\u2019s":[195],"defender\u2019s":[197],"side,":[198],"also":[201],"analyze":[202],"potential":[204],"large":[207],"language":[208],"model-based":[209],"(e.g.,":[210],"ChatGPT)":[211],"applications.":[214],"Overall,":[215],"our":[216],"purpose":[217],"encourage":[220],"more":[221],"researchers":[222],"contribute":[224],"investigating":[226],"issues":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":76},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":20}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
