{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390284844","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3347524","title":"Resource Optimization for Blockchain-Based Federated Learning in Mobile Edge Computing","display_name":"Resource Optimization for Blockchain-Based Federated Learning in Mobile Edge Computing","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390284844","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3347524"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2023.3347524","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3347524","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholarworks.indianapolis.iu.edu/bitstreams/c834ce9a-f569-401c-85ad-dc6acfa4c122/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101475389","display_name":"Zhilin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0188-0332"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135191193","display_name":"University of Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/052133d12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135191193"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55769427","display_name":"Indiana University \u2013 Purdue University Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/05gxnyn08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55769427","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhilin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, Indianapolis, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0188-0332","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, Indianapolis, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135191193","https://openalex.org/I55769427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073501368","display_name":"Qin Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8847-8345"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55769427","display_name":"Indiana University \u2013 Purdue University Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/05gxnyn08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55769427","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qin Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Indiana University at Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8847-8345","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Indiana University at Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55769427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005327587","display_name":"Zehui Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4440-941X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152815399","display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/05j6fvn87","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zehui Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pillar of Information Systems Technology and Design, Singapore University of Technology Design, Tampines, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4440-941X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pillar of Information Systems Technology and Design, Singapore University of Technology Design, Tampines, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100390839","display_name":"Yuan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0246-0778"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37987034","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091266202","display_name":"Dusit Niyato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7442-7416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dusit Niyato","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7442-7416","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1195,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89741519,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"9","first_page":"15166","last_page":"15178"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8843932151794434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.8170038461685181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.8040838837623596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6019185185432434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.5921956896781921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.5066447854042053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.4846239984035492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.4120522737503052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.3972463011741638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.37324535846710205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.21486833691596985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.1412692666053772}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8843932151794434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.8170038461685181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.8040838837623596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6019185185432434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.5921956896781921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.5066447854042053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.4846239984035492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.4120522737503052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.3972463011741638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.37324535846710205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.21486833691596985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.1412692666053772}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2023.3347524","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3347524","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.indianapolis.iu.edu:1805/47015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1805/47015","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.indianapolis.iu.edu/bitstreams/c834ce9a-f569-401c-85ad-dc6acfa4c122/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400987","display_name":"IUScholarWorks (Indiana University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I592451","host_organization_name":"Indiana University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ArXiv","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.indianapolis.iu.edu:1805/47015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1805/47015","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.indianapolis.iu.edu/bitstreams/c834ce9a-f569-401c-85ad-dc6acfa4c122/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400987","display_name":"IUScholarWorks (Indiana University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I592451","host_organization_name":"Indiana University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ArXiv","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G791379632","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-2105004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8038493659","display_name":"CRII: CNS: Blockchain-based Distributed Machine Learning for Mobile Crowd Sensing","funder_award_id":"2105004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8669559347","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SRG-ISTD-2021-165","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324110","funder_display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320709","display_name":"National Research Foundation Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/03cpyc314"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324110","display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/05j6fvn87"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390284844.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1904504745","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W2082011829","https://openalex.org/W2164278908","https://openalex.org/W2315630905","https://openalex.org/W2564810971","https://openalex.org/W2751904527","https://openalex.org/W2893712939","https://openalex.org/W2920054549","https://openalex.org/W2953611374","https://openalex.org/W2965894868","https://openalex.org/W2981187527","https://openalex.org/W2998711990","https://openalex.org/W3019945581","https://openalex.org/W3025279013","https://openalex.org/W3048634206","https://openalex.org/W3051272477","https://openalex.org/W3091068973","https://openalex.org/W3122294042","https://openalex.org/W3128475867","https://openalex.org/W3201807537","https://openalex.org/W3203154572","https://openalex.org/W3212552055","https://openalex.org/W4287816583","https://openalex.org/W4315646984","https://openalex.org/W4318473098","https://openalex.org/W4318768068","https://openalex.org/W4323519324","https://openalex.org/W4382365365","https://openalex.org/W6678832241","https://openalex.org/W6682904396","https://openalex.org/W6759226220","https://openalex.org/W6765007523","https://openalex.org/W6776135184","https://openalex.org/W6802006920"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3154796165","https://openalex.org/W4361251304","https://openalex.org/W3139051647","https://openalex.org/W2902693277","https://openalex.org/W4378977105","https://openalex.org/W3024547383","https://openalex.org/W4210813012","https://openalex.org/W3174690704","https://openalex.org/W4221092438","https://openalex.org/W4406207611"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,31,43,54,79,86,90,96,103,110,124,136,172],"booming":[2],"of":[3,33,89,99,140,161,176],"mobile":[4,36],"edge":[5,20,25,72],"computing":[6],"(MEC)":[7],"and":[8,42,49,92,118,146,151,174],"blockchain-based":[9,10],"federated":[11],"learning":[12],"(BCFL),":[13],"more":[14],"studies":[15],"suggest":[16],"deploying":[17],"BCFL":[18,44,93],"on":[19,135],"servers.":[21],"In":[22],"this":[23,62,64],"case,":[24],"servers":[26,73],"with":[27],"restricted":[28],"resources":[29],"face":[30],"dilemma":[32],"serving":[34],"both":[35,144],"devices":[37],"for":[38,46,71],"their":[39],"offloading":[40],"tasks":[41],"system":[45],"model":[47,109],"training":[48],"blockchain":[50],"consensus":[51],"without":[52],"sacrificing":[53],"service":[55,104],"quality":[56,105],"to":[57,74],"any":[58],"side.":[59],"To":[60],"address":[61],"challenge,":[63],"article":[65],"proposes":[66],"a":[67,115,127],"resource":[68,111,153,179],"allocation":[69,112,180],"scheme":[70],"provide":[75],"optimal":[76],"services":[77],"at":[78],"minimum":[80],"cost.":[81],"Specifically,":[82],"we":[83,108,130],"first":[84],"analyze":[85],"energy":[87],"consumption":[88],"MEC":[91],"tasks,":[94],"considering":[95],"completion":[97],"time":[98],"each":[100],"task":[101],"as":[102],"constraint.":[106],"Then,":[107],"challenge":[113],"into":[114],"multivariate,":[116],"multiconstraint,":[117],"convex":[119],"optimization":[120],"problem.":[121],"While":[122],"solving":[123],"problem":[125],"in":[126,143],"progressive":[128],"manner,":[129],"design":[131],"two":[132],"algorithms":[133,164],"based":[134],"alternating":[137],"direction":[138],"method":[139],"multipliers":[141],"(ADMMs)":[142],"homogeneous":[145],"heterogeneous":[147],"situations,":[148],"where":[149],"equal":[150],"on-demand":[152],"distribution":[154],"strategies":[155],"are,":[156],"respectively,":[157],"adopted.":[158],"The":[159],"validity":[160],"our":[162,177],"proposed":[163,178],"is":[165],"proved":[166],"via":[167],"rigorous":[168],"theoretical":[169],"analysis.":[170],"Moreover,":[171],"convergence":[173],"efficiency":[175],"schemes":[181],"are":[182],"evaluated":[183],"through":[184],"extensive":[185],"experiments.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
