{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389474177","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3340745","title":"BCE-FL: A Secure and Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning System for Device Fault Diagnosis Under Non-IID Condition in IIoT","display_name":"BCE-FL: A Secure and Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning System for Device Fault Diagnosis Under Non-IID Condition in IIoT","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389474177","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3340745"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2023.3340745","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3340745","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046871364","display_name":"Yiming Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0962-3525"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiming Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044361588","display_name":"Haidong Shao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7106-0009"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haidong Shao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7106-0009","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100563357","display_name":"Lin Jian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008861335","display_name":"Zhiqiang Huo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7705-5331"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiqiang Huo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Population Health Science, King’s College London, London, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Population Health Science, King’s College London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100395492","display_name":"Bin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3946-8124"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management Science, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3946-8124","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management Science, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.0694,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":95,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99292957,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"8","first_page":"14241","last_page":"14252"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.972599983215332,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9718999862670898,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8005624413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upload","display_name":"Upload","score":0.6836577653884888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6363811492919922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.5295810699462891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.5165890455245972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive","display_name":"Incentive","score":0.4738842844963074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.43857666850090027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3354033827781677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.2822788655757904}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8005624413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71901391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7126699","display_name":"Upload","level":2,"score":0.6836577653884888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6363811492919922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5295810699462891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5165890455245972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.4738842844963074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.43857666850090027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3354033827781677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.2822788655757904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2023.3340745","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3340745","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:strathprints.strath.ac.uk:88826","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/88826/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402226","display_name":"Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","host_organization_name":"University of Strathclyde","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4173286937","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52275104","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2004373800","https://openalex.org/W2746111230","https://openalex.org/W2763398287","https://openalex.org/W2807006176","https://openalex.org/W2972882814","https://openalex.org/W2974429275","https://openalex.org/W2981556215","https://openalex.org/W2989289980","https://openalex.org/W2998460075","https://openalex.org/W3009627224","https://openalex.org/W3014517104","https://openalex.org/W3025412407","https://openalex.org/W3051272477","https://openalex.org/W3093606573","https://openalex.org/W3097974940","https://openalex.org/W3122294042","https://openalex.org/W3129603732","https://openalex.org/W3156226702","https://openalex.org/W3182158470","https://openalex.org/W3203471184","https://openalex.org/W3207929292","https://openalex.org/W3213330817","https://openalex.org/W3214878825","https://openalex.org/W4200473862","https://openalex.org/W4205507294","https://openalex.org/W4205901761","https://openalex.org/W4210610599","https://openalex.org/W4226047321","https://openalex.org/W4285245107","https://openalex.org/W4287332481","https://openalex.org/W4309078085","https://openalex.org/W6728757088","https://openalex.org/W6752029299","https://openalex.org/W6759238902","https://openalex.org/W6763048141","https://openalex.org/W6769624030","https://openalex.org/W6789305514","https://openalex.org/W6790230083"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2944823289","https://openalex.org/W3037018281","https://openalex.org/W2972592048","https://openalex.org/W2358319515","https://openalex.org/W4321854979","https://openalex.org/W2003209439","https://openalex.org/W2497626292","https://openalex.org/W4312214821","https://openalex.org/W2995938785","https://openalex.org/W3116709161"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traditional":[0],"device":[1],"fault":[2,162,174],"diagnostic":[3],"methods":[4,32],"in":[5,55,179],"Industrial":[6],"Internet":[7],"of":[8,37,60,187],"Things":[9],"(IIoT)":[10],"require":[11],"nodes":[12,82],"to":[13,17,24,43,68,80,83,114,131,142,149,156],"upload":[14],"local":[15],"data":[16],"the":[18,35,48,58,121,144,184,188],"cloud,":[19],"which,":[20],"however,":[21],"may":[22],"lead":[23],"privacy":[25,36],"leakage":[26],"issues.":[27],"Although":[28],"Federated":[29],"learning":[30],"(FL)":[31],"can":[33],"protect":[34],"data,":[38],"many":[39],"challenges":[40],"still":[41],"need":[42],"be":[44],"addressed.":[45],"For":[46],"example,":[47],"nonindependently":[49],"and":[50,75,96,103,135,167,171],"identically":[51],"distributed":[52],"(non-IID)":[53],"issue":[54],"FL":[56,64,98],"prevents":[57],"convergence":[59],"global":[61,118],"model.":[62],"Moreover,":[63],"lacks":[65],"detection":[66],"mechanism":[67,79,128],"resist":[69,132],"poisoning":[70,133],"attacks":[71],"from":[72],"malicious":[73],"nodes,":[74],"it":[76],"requires":[77],"incentive":[78,138],"encourage":[81],"share":[84],"their":[85],"resources.":[86],"To":[87],"address":[88],"these":[89],"challenges,":[90],"this":[91],"article":[92],"proposes":[93],"a":[94,108,125,136],"secure":[95],"privacy-preserving":[97],"system":[99],"that":[100],"leverages":[101],"blockchain":[102],"edge":[104],"computing":[105],"technology.":[106],"Specifically,":[107],"feature-contrastive":[109],"loss":[110],"function":[111],"is":[112,129,140,154],"constructed":[113],"train":[115],"an":[116],"unbiased":[117],"model":[119],"under":[120],"non-IID":[122],"condition.":[123],"Additionally,":[124],"Byzantine-tolerance":[126],"scoring":[127],"designed":[130],"attacks,":[134],"reputation-based":[137],"algorithm":[139],"developed":[141],"estimate":[143],"rewards":[145],"or":[146],"penalties":[147],"owed":[148],"nodes.":[150],"The":[151],"proposed":[152,189],"method":[153],"applied":[155],"two":[157],"case":[158],"studies:":[159],"1)":[160],"chiller":[161],"diagnosis":[163,175],"for":[164,176],"heating,":[165],"ventilation":[166],"air":[168],"conditioning":[169],"systems":[170],"2)":[172],"gearbox":[173],"wind":[177],"turbines":[178],"IIoT.":[180],"Experimental":[181],"results":[182],"show":[183],"superior":[185],"performance":[186],"method.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":41}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}