{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389232941","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3338275","title":"Toward Context-Aware Federated Learning Assessment: A Reality Check","display_name":"Toward Context-Aware Federated Learning Assessment: A Reality Check","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389232941","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3338275"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2023.3338275","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3338275","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080178676","display_name":"Hend Gedawy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0006-4701"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089979","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University Qatar","ror":"https://ror.org/00az5dt38","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089979","https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hend K. Gedawy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Doha, Qatar"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008319184","display_name":"Khaled A. Harras","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1327-9077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089979","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University Qatar","ror":"https://ror.org/00az5dt38","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089979","https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khaled A. Harras","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Doha, Qatar"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010595116","display_name":"Thang H. Bui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7109-1867"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089979","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University Qatar","ror":"https://ror.org/00az5dt38","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089979","https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thang Bui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Doha, Qatar"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089979"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093396410","display_name":"Temoor Tanveer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089979","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University Qatar","ror":"https://ror.org/00az5dt38","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089979","https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Temoor Tanveer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Doha, Qatar"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089979"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080178676"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089979"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7157,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77127074,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"7","first_page":"12567","last_page":"12578"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.9642000198364258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10927","display_name":"Access Control and Trust","score":0.945900022983551,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8516611456871033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5950031280517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reality-check","display_name":"Reality check","score":0.5189899802207947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context-model","display_name":"Context model","score":0.48771318793296814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.4307877719402313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4204401671886444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.36404290795326233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24835151433944702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.16662123799324036}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8516611456871033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5950031280517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992692520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3931124","display_name":"Reality check","level":3,"score":0.5189899802207947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183322885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17007702","display_name":"Context model","level":3,"score":0.48771318793296814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.4307877719402313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4204401671886444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.36404290795326233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24835151433944702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.16662123799324036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2023.3338275","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3338275","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5927428386","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PDRA 6-0624-20020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332753","funder_display_name":"Qatar National Research Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332753","display_name":"Qatar National Research Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/01svaqq28"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2007339694","https://openalex.org/W2336650964","https://openalex.org/W2396881363","https://openalex.org/W2766913120","https://openalex.org/W2802854212","https://openalex.org/W2894771803","https://openalex.org/W2900120080","https://openalex.org/W3014648743","https://openalex.org/W3015564558","https://openalex.org/W3015636663","https://openalex.org/W3038028469","https://openalex.org/W3124099916","https://openalex.org/W3134843574","https://openalex.org/W3135068520","https://openalex.org/W3194908699","https://openalex.org/W3213815372","https://openalex.org/W4289147229","https://openalex.org/W4290945652","https://openalex.org/W4292084264","https://openalex.org/W4297060071","https://openalex.org/W4312301206","https://openalex.org/W4317892869","https://openalex.org/W4386768502","https://openalex.org/W4388204447","https://openalex.org/W6703420464","https://openalex.org/W6728757088","https://openalex.org/W6755988804","https://openalex.org/W6756756286","https://openalex.org/W6759226220","https://openalex.org/W6781175393","https://openalex.org/W6790034021"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2172197285","https://openalex.org/W2991048842","https://openalex.org/W2750280393","https://openalex.org/W2355696739","https://openalex.org/W3158001554","https://openalex.org/W1990434954","https://openalex.org/W1863657797","https://openalex.org/W3173061306","https://openalex.org/W4315498436","https://openalex.org/W2977697439"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Federated":[0],"learning":[1,12],"(FL)":[2],"enabled":[3],"creating":[4],"models":[5,23],"that":[6,41,65,81,135,204],"are":[7,42],"competitive":[8],"to":[9,44,71,186,213,219,226],"centralized":[10],"machine":[11],"models,":[13],"without":[14],"compromising":[15],"user":[16],"privacy.":[17],"Participating":[18],"FL":[19,33,52,77,134,149],"clients":[20,45,91],"train":[21],"local":[22],"on":[24],"their":[25],"data":[26,100,160],"and":[27,105,115,130,164,191,198,221],"only":[28],"share":[29],"model":[30],"weights.":[31],"An":[32],"server":[34],"aggregates":[35],"these":[36,168],"weights":[37,40],"into":[38],"global":[39],"pushed":[43],"for":[46,118,133],"the":[47],"next":[48],"training":[49,162,189,215],"round.":[50],"Despite":[51],"research":[53],"growth,":[54],"most":[55],"of":[56,89,113,140,148,184],"this":[57,121],"work":[58],"is":[59],"conceived":[60],"in":[61,92,111,188,193],"experimental":[62],"simulated":[63],"environments":[64,197],"do":[66],"not":[67,102,106],"reflect":[68],"its":[69],"applicability":[70],"real-world":[72],"scenarios.":[73],"Also,":[74],"existing":[75],"open-source":[76],"testbeds/frameworks":[78],"have":[79],"drawbacks":[80,96],"prohibit":[82],"convenient":[83],"deployment":[84],"over":[85],"a":[86,126,137,145,181],"large":[87,138],"spectrum":[88],"heterogeneous":[90,141],"realistic":[93,108,146,205],"environments.":[94],"These":[95],"include":[97],"simulations,":[98],"unrealistic":[99],"sets,":[101],"supporting":[103],"heterogeneity,":[104],"having":[107],"environment":[109],"control":[110],"terms":[112],"network":[114],"client":[116,158,165],"churn,":[117,159],"example.":[119],"In":[120],"article,":[122],"we":[123,170],"introduce":[124],"(RealFL)":[125],"novel,":[127],"realistic,":[128],"open-source,":[129],"extendable":[131],"platform":[132],"supports":[136],"scale":[139],"clients.":[142],"It":[143],"enables":[144],"assessment":[147],"solutions":[150],"by":[151,211,217,224],"controlling":[152],"various":[153],"environmental":[154,206],"parameters,":[155,169],"e.g.,":[156],"network,":[157],"distribution,":[161],"complexity,":[163],"heterogeneity.":[166],"Using":[167],"assess":[171],"RealFL":[172],"performance":[173,182],"through":[174],"an":[175],"extensive":[176,201],"evaluation.":[177],"Preliminary":[178],"evaluation":[179,202],"shows":[180],"gap":[183],"up":[185,212,218,225],"72%":[187],"time":[190,216],"27%":[192],"accuracy":[194,210],"between":[195],"FL-simulated":[196],"RealFL.":[199],"Moreover,":[200],"reveals":[203],"parameters":[207],"could":[208],"affect":[209],"52.7%,":[214],"77.5%,":[220],"communication":[222],"overhead":[223],"98%.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-04T09:10:02.777135","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
