{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388692274","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3333203","title":"Low-Latency PAE: Permutation-Based Address Encryption Hardware Engine for IoT Real-Time Memory Protection","display_name":"Low-Latency PAE: Permutation-Based Address Encryption Hardware Engine for IoT Real-Time Memory Protection","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388692274","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3333203"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2023.3333203","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3333203","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103033859","display_name":"Xuewen He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7469-3850"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuewen He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7469-3850","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080870367","display_name":"Yichuan Bai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8895-1780"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yichuan Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8895-1780","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100393772","display_name":"Yujia Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8840-9975"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yujia Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fundamental Security Department, Ant Group Company Ltd., Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fundamental Security Department, Ant Group Company Ltd., Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039665206","display_name":"Li Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-6978"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-6978","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100696999","display_name":"Zhongfeng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7227-4786"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongfeng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084816122","display_name":"Yuan Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5316-619X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5316-619X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3263,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66322884,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"7","first_page":"12319","last_page":"12330"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8002577424049377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advanced-encryption-standard","display_name":"Advanced Encryption Standard","score":0.7518031597137451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5815706849098206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.5713476538658142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cipher","display_name":"Cipher","score":0.4790290892124176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-cipher","display_name":"Block cipher","score":0.47116121649742126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aes-implementations","display_name":"AES implementations","score":0.4487277567386627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plaintext","display_name":"Plaintext","score":0.43026190996170044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.403707355260849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.36919671297073364}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8002577424049377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94520183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190746","display_name":"Advanced Encryption Standard","level":3,"score":0.7518031597137451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5815706849098206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.5713476538658142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4681865","display_name":"Cipher","level":3,"score":0.4790290892124176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106544461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q543151","display_name":"Block cipher","level":3,"score":0.47116121649742126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46331935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4651362","display_name":"AES implementations","level":4,"score":0.4487277567386627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92717368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1162538","display_name":"Plaintext","level":3,"score":0.43026190996170044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.403707355260849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.36919671297073364}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2023.3333203","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3333203","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6899999976158142}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3472982550","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"14380207","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5559412533","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62371223","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5798739371","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFA0717700","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8685810146","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62211530492","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W189187018","https://openalex.org/W1572300106","https://openalex.org/W1599175145","https://openalex.org/W1696350655","https://openalex.org/W1973847364","https://openalex.org/W2008867149","https://openalex.org/W2009033060","https://openalex.org/W2012090333","https://openalex.org/W2099570668","https://openalex.org/W2108255910","https://openalex.org/W2139291494","https://openalex.org/W2157116240","https://openalex.org/W2158456654","https://openalex.org/W2160914149","https://openalex.org/W2163563130","https://openalex.org/W2226150082","https://openalex.org/W2289218694","https://openalex.org/W2293947265","https://openalex.org/W2326397032","https://openalex.org/W2547250799","https://openalex.org/W2567113185","https://openalex.org/W2576765166","https://openalex.org/W2648898454","https://openalex.org/W2768696376","https://openalex.org/W2793009352","https://openalex.org/W2799218789","https://openalex.org/W2890486122","https://openalex.org/W2891550056","https://openalex.org/W2899118453","https://openalex.org/W2943059229","https://openalex.org/W2964581673","https://openalex.org/W2990952738","https://openalex.org/W3004171232","https://openalex.org/W3108836391","https://openalex.org/W3148657381","https://openalex.org/W3174376055","https://openalex.org/W3197193873","https://openalex.org/W4206314719","https://openalex.org/W4214932389","https://openalex.org/W4241054193","https://openalex.org/W4251810237","https://openalex.org/W4285026377"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2161048573","https://openalex.org/W2125214861","https://openalex.org/W2522069694","https://openalex.org/W4280572121","https://openalex.org/W1703859826","https://openalex.org/W2059218952","https://openalex.org/W2532587261","https://openalex.org/W3214586009","https://openalex.org/W612677566","https://openalex.org/W2081683398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"Internet":[1],"of":[2,30,40,76,83,90,99],"Things":[3],"(IoT)":[4],"endpoint":[5],"devices,":[6],"some":[7,20,123],"data":[8,168],"or":[9],"address":[10,42,48,91,132],"ciphers":[11,133],"are":[12],"used":[13],"for":[14],"real-time":[15,31],"memory":[16,32,47,102],"protection":[17,103],"to":[18,45,160],"mitigate":[19],"side-channel":[21,112,124],"attacks":[22,125],"against":[23],"memories.":[24],"To":[25],"better":[26,128],"meet":[27],"the":[28,136,142,162,179],"requirements":[29],"protection,":[33],"this":[34],"article":[35],"proposes":[36],"a":[37,73],"hardware":[38,58],"engine":[39],"permutation-based":[41],"encryption":[43,49,85,95],"(PAE)":[44],"implement":[46],"with":[50,62,72,148],"flexible":[51],"width":[52],"adaptation,":[53],"low":[54,57],"latency,":[55],"and":[56,88,111,126,141,150],"overhead.":[59],"When":[60],"evaluated":[61],"TSMC\u2019s":[63],"40-nm":[64],"standard":[65,86],"CMOS":[66],"technology,":[67],"PAE":[68,100,118,149,171],"features":[69],"lightweight":[70],"characteristics":[71],"gate":[74,157],"count":[75],"0.589":[77],"KGates,":[78],"which":[79],"is":[80,104,152],"only":[81],"0.37%":[82],"advanced":[84],"(AES)":[87],"33.50%":[89],"cipher":[92],"Galois":[93],"field":[94],"(GF-Enc).":[96],"The":[97,114,166],"security":[98,129],"in":[101,122,134,178],"quantitatively":[105],"proven":[106],"through":[107],"both":[108],"logic":[109],"cryptanalysis":[110],"attacks.":[113],"results":[115],"show":[116,169],"that":[117,170],"performs":[119],"effective":[120],"mitigation":[121],"provides":[127],"than":[130],"other":[131],"resisting":[135],"brute-force":[137],"attack,":[138,140],"chosen-plaintext":[139],"differential":[143],"attack.":[144],"A":[145],"RISC-V":[146],"system":[147,176,185],"AES":[151,183],"deployed":[153],"on":[154,164,175],"an":[155],"field-programmable":[156],"array":[158],"platform":[159],"analyze":[161],"impact":[163,174],"performance.":[165],"evaluation":[167],"has":[172],"no":[173],"throughput":[177,186],"case":[180],"analysis,":[181],"while":[182],"reduces":[184],"by":[187],"89.47%.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}