{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388579560","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3331878","title":"Ultrawideband MIMO Circularly Polarized Cube Antenna With Characteristic Mode Analysis for Wireless Communication and Sensing","display_name":"Ultrawideband MIMO Circularly Polarized Cube Antenna With Characteristic Mode Analysis for Wireless Communication and Sensing","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388579560","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3331878"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2023.3331878","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3331878","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025361199","display_name":"Shuhui Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1263-433X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75689368","display_name":"Communication University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04facbs33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75689368"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuhui Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication Engineering, Communication University of China, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1263-433X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication Engineering, Communication University of China, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75689368"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063691574","display_name":"Longfei Liang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75689368","display_name":"Communication University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04facbs33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75689368"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Longfei Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication Engineering, Communication University of China, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication Engineering, Communication University of China, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75689368"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059252946","display_name":"Zengrui Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7351-119X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75689368","display_name":"Communication University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04facbs33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75689368"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zengrui Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication Engineering, Communication University of China, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7351-119X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication Engineering, Communication University of China, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75689368"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102727897","display_name":"Wensong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5773-8335"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wensong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Ave, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5773-8335","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Ave, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0974,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95112642,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"7","first_page":"12192","last_page":"12202"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.7497994303703308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5845372676849365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5643538236618042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.5073677897453308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.46589601039886475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.4650259017944336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-user-mimo","display_name":"Multi-user MIMO","score":0.43521833419799805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3g-mimo","display_name":"3G MIMO","score":0.423930287361145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","score":0.4146023094654083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3809775710105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.33368176221847534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16589269042015076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.07424736022949219}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.7497994303703308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5845372676849365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5643538236618042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.5073677897453308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.46589601039886475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4650259017944336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91330434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q738298","display_name":"Multi-user MIMO","level":4,"score":0.43521833419799805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165650700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4636347","display_name":"3G MIMO","level":4,"score":0.423930287361145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.4146023094654083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3809775710105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.33368176221847534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16589269042015076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.07424736022949219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2023.3331878","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3331878","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6200000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976538210","https://openalex.org/W1989902799","https://openalex.org/W2169900185","https://openalex.org/W2323087365","https://openalex.org/W2582899046","https://openalex.org/W2588303449","https://openalex.org/W2588538596","https://openalex.org/W2607791494","https://openalex.org/W2770185952","https://openalex.org/W2888259304","https://openalex.org/W2956851423","https://openalex.org/W3004978585","https://openalex.org/W3037560377","https://openalex.org/W3048216362","https://openalex.org/W3099705712","https://openalex.org/W3133646871","https://openalex.org/W3140868540","https://openalex.org/W3157971931","https://openalex.org/W3170584745","https://openalex.org/W3171224872","https://openalex.org/W3177422352","https://openalex.org/W3178378539","https://openalex.org/W3191642671","https://openalex.org/W3199789081","https://openalex.org/W3203158143"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2545343974","https://openalex.org/W4200145345","https://openalex.org/W1561113522","https://openalex.org/W1996130034","https://openalex.org/W1987031311","https://openalex.org/W2038397443","https://openalex.org/W2182661536","https://openalex.org/W1495906304","https://openalex.org/W1520753245","https://openalex.org/W1988884148"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"ultrawideband":[1,24,66],"multiple-input-multiple-output":[2],"(MIMO)":[3],"circularly":[4,174],"polarized":[5,175],"(CP)":[6],"cube":[7,162],"antenna":[8,21,108,163],"is":[9,45,123,132,164],"proposed":[10],"for":[11],"wireless":[12],"communication":[13],"and":[14,32,92,148,166,211,217,226],"sensing":[15],"of":[16,18,84,160,189,198],"Internet":[17],"Things.":[19],"This":[20],"comprises":[22],"an":[23,98],"grounded":[25],"criss-cross":[26,43],"radiator,":[27],"four":[28,53,85],"square":[29,86],"parasitic":[30,87],"patches,":[31],"a":[33,42,105,110,158,185,193,202,212],"four-port":[34,111],"feeding":[35,112],"network.":[36],"Following":[37],"the":[38,73,90,93,126,155,161,169,220,227],"inverted-F":[39],"radiation":[40,67,213],"principle,":[41],"patch":[44],"incorporated":[46],"with":[47,114],"its":[48],"center":[49],"grounded.":[50],"Surrounding":[51],"it,":[52],"small":[54],"exciting":[55],"patches":[56,88],"are":[57,69,229],"strategically":[58],"positioned":[59],"to":[60,97,125,171,208],"drive":[61],"via":[62],"electromagnetic":[63],"couplings.":[64],"The":[65,82,128,178],"characteristics":[68],"analyzed":[70],"based":[71],"on":[72],"mode":[74,79],"behaviors":[75],"predicted":[76],"by":[77],"characteristic":[78],"analysis":[80],"(CMA).":[81],"introduction":[83],"between":[89,215],"radiator":[91],"ground":[94],"plane":[95],"leads":[96],"improvement":[99],"in":[100,121],"impedance":[101,187],"matching.":[102],"To":[103,153],"create":[104],"single-port":[106],"CP":[107],"element,":[109],"network":[113],"equal":[115],"magnitude,":[116],"but":[117],"spaced":[118],"90\u00b0":[119],"apart":[120],"phase,":[122],"connected":[124],"radiator.":[127],"MIMO":[129],"diversity":[130,141],"performance":[131,183],"assessed":[133],"through":[134],"metrics":[135],"like":[136],"envelope":[137],"correlation":[138],"coefficient":[139],"(ECC),":[140],"gain":[142,146,204],"(DG),":[143],"mean":[144],"effective":[145],"(MEG),":[147],"channel":[149],"capacity":[150],"loss":[151],"(CCL).":[152],"validate":[154],"design":[156],"concept,":[157],"prototype":[159],"fabricated":[165],"assembled,":[167],"demonstrating":[168],"ability":[170],"radiate":[172],"right-hand":[173],"(RHCP)":[176],"waves.":[177],"measured":[179],"results":[180],"indicate":[181],"impressive":[182],"metrics:":[184],"\u221210-dB":[186],"bandwidth":[188,197],"2.2\u20137.8":[190],"GHz":[191,200],"(112%),":[192],"3-dB":[194],"axial":[195],"ratio":[196],"2.1\u20137.3":[199],"(110.6%),":[201],"realized":[203],"ranging":[205],"from":[206],"5.6":[207],"9.5":[209],"dBic,":[210],"efficiency":[214],"65%":[216],"88.5%.":[218],"Additionally,":[219],"port":[221],"isolation":[222],"exceeds":[223],"30":[224],"dB,":[225],"ECCs":[228],"below":[230],"0.009.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}