{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388486496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3330732","title":"Reconfigurable-Intelligent-Surface-Aided Space-Shift Keying With Imperfect CSI","display_name":"Reconfigurable-Intelligent-Surface-Aided Space-Shift Keying With Imperfect CSI","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388486496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3330732"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2023.3330732","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3330732","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063037984","display_name":"Xusheng Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8463-0373"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xusheng Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8463-0373","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100344189","display_name":"Wen Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2133-8679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2133-8679","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048817096","display_name":"Qingqing Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0043-3266"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingqing Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0043-3266","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101561564","display_name":"Zhendong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2928-193X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhendong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2928-193X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100691319","display_name":"Jun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6239-2922"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6239-2922","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019052479","display_name":"Shunqing Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5156-9235"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shunqing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5156-9235","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075722123","display_name":"Ming Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3690-0321"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42894916","display_name":"Data61","ror":"https://ror.org/03q397159","country_code":"AU","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data61, CSIRO, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3690-0321","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data61, CSIRO, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I42894916"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2345,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2345},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.491,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90049665,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"7","first_page":"11480","last_page":"11495"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12989","display_name":"Ocular Disorders and Treatments","score":0.9714000225067139,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10207","display_name":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","score":0.9358000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pairwise-error-probability","display_name":"Pairwise error probability","score":0.524476945400238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/closed-form-expression","display_name":"Closed-form expression","score":0.5097779631614685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4814978837966919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4803703725337982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4446547329425812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expression","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","score":0.43436872959136963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-state-information","display_name":"Channel state information","score":0.4284914433956146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflection","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","score":0.4262716770172119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keying","display_name":"Keying","score":0.4230909049510956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probability-density-function","display_name":"Probability density function","score":0.41898685693740845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-method","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","score":0.41000494360923767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.40525633096694946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3997427821159363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.35548728704452515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3255452811717987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.2815869450569153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.20546430349349976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.1922944188117981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.17321047186851501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.13790324330329895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.12328153848648071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780839233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16000284","display_name":"Pairwise error probability","level":4,"score":0.524476945400238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4530962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777407","display_name":"Closed-form expression","level":2,"score":0.5097779631614685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4814978837966919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4803703725337982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4446547329425812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90559484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778379","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.43436872959136963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148063708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072511","display_name":"Channel state information","level":3,"score":0.4284914433956146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65682993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.4262716770172119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776542216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398306","display_name":"Keying","level":2,"score":0.4230909049510956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197055811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207522","display_name":"Probability density function","level":2,"score":0.41898685693740845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.41000494360923767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.40525633096694946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3997427821159363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.35548728704452515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3255452811717987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.2815869450569153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20546430349349976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1922944188117981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.17321047186851501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13790324330329895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.12328153848648071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2023.3330732","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3330732","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3365405956","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62071296","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4420131350","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62371289","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7547104240","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62331022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7781449882","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFB2903500","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2034084319","https://openalex.org/W2038325324","https://openalex.org/W2157005274","https://openalex.org/W2163504740","https://openalex.org/W2344487751","https://openalex.org/W2594517509","https://openalex.org/W2783231540","https://openalex.org/W2798333393","https://openalex.org/W2968810373","https://openalex.org/W2969424089","https://openalex.org/W3005347223","https://openalex.org/W3016347440","https://openalex.org/W3024566913","https://openalex.org/W3033291036","https://openalex.org/W3034980365","https://openalex.org/W3039219915","https://openalex.org/W3128989528","https://openalex.org/W3134746776","https://openalex.org/W3155699390","https://openalex.org/W3178791547","https://openalex.org/W3193709902","https://openalex.org/W3196993030","https://openalex.org/W3198789116","https://openalex.org/W3214581179","https://openalex.org/W4206080021","https://openalex.org/W4256217385","https://openalex.org/W4312672904","https://openalex.org/W4312980827","https://openalex.org/W4361770623","https://openalex.org/W4367276435","https://openalex.org/W4383899502","https://openalex.org/W4386450037","https://openalex.org/W4386634660","https://openalex.org/W4387449208","https://openalex.org/W4388651346","https://openalex.org/W4392152851","https://openalex.org/W6856047946"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2772097690","https://openalex.org/W2148308628","https://openalex.org/W2170492189","https://openalex.org/W2140671329","https://openalex.org/W2051151514","https://openalex.org/W1994554182","https://openalex.org/W2103565019","https://openalex.org/W2145516048","https://openalex.org/W1583202008","https://openalex.org/W3033233802"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,98],"article,":[2],"we":[3,26,51,68,100,113,134,156,173],"investigate":[4],"the":[5,28,47,54,60,70,75,80,83,104,110,118,123,130,149,158,166,169,177],"performance":[6,167],"of":[7,34,59,74,82,125,160,168],"reconfigurable":[8],"intelligent":[9,40,48],"surface":[10],"(RIS)-aided":[11],"spatial":[12],"shift":[13],"keying":[14],"(SSK)":[15],"wireless":[16],"communication":[17],"systems":[18,37],"with":[19,144],"imperfect":[20,145],"channel":[21,62,85,126],"state":[22],"information":[23],"(CSI).":[24],"Specifically,":[25],"study":[27],"average":[29],"bit":[30],"error":[31,57],"probability":[32,58,71],"(ABEP)":[33],"two":[35],"RIS-SSK":[36,49,132,170],"based":[38],"on":[39,165],"reflection":[41,44,162],"and":[42,140],"blind":[43,131],"modes.":[45],"For":[46,129],"scheme,":[50,133],"first":[52],"derive":[53,69,117,135],"conditional":[55],"pairwise":[56],"composite":[61,84],"through":[63,94],"maximum-likelihood":[64],"(ML)":[65],"detection.":[66],"Subsequently,":[67],"density":[72],"function":[73],"combined":[76],"channel.":[77],"Due":[78],"to":[79,102,108,116],"intricacies":[81],"formulation,":[86],"an":[87],"exact":[88],"closed-form":[89,120,137],"ABEP":[90,138,142],"expression":[91,121,139,143],"is":[92],"unattainable":[93],"direct":[95],"derivation.":[96],"To":[97,152],"end,":[99],"resort":[101],"employing":[103],"Gaussian\u2013Chebyshev":[105],"quadrature":[106],"method":[107],"estimate":[109],"results.":[111],"Additionally,":[112],"employ$Q$-function":[114],"approximation":[115],"nonexact":[119],"in":[122],"presence":[124],"estimation":[127],"errors.":[128],"both":[136],"asymptotic":[141],"CSI":[146],"by":[147],"adopting":[148],"ML":[150],"detector.":[151],"offer":[153],"deeper":[154],"insights,":[155],"explore":[157],"impact":[159],"discrete":[161],"phase":[163],"shifts":[164],"system.":[171],"Finally,":[172],"extensively":[174],"validate":[175],"all":[176],"analytical":[178],"derivations":[179],"via":[180],"Monte":[181],"Carlo":[182],"simulations.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}