{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387623967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3324302","title":"CFL-IDS: An Effective Clustered Federated Learning Framework for Industrial Internet of Things Intrusion Detection","display_name":"CFL-IDS: An Effective Clustered Federated Learning Framework for Industrial Internet of Things Intrusion Detection","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387623967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3324302"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2023.3324302","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3324302","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002483979","display_name":"Yao Shan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4215-3307"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yao Shan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4215-3307","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100749120","display_name":"Yu Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5458-541X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5458-541X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031883836","display_name":"Xiaoming Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3240-9789"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126065","display_name":"Shanghai Electric (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0314qy595","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoming Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Work Department, State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Supply Company Ltd., Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Work Department, State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Supply Company Ltd., Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057363990","display_name":"Tong Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7222-9021"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tong Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005775247","display_name":"Bo Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0661-7488"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Dalian Electric Power Supply Company Ltd., Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Dalian Electric Power Supply Company Ltd., Dalian, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100708931","display_name":"Lei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1146-1465"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126065","display_name":"Shanghai Electric (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0314qy595","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Work Department, State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Supply Company Ltd., Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Work Department, State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Supply Company Ltd., Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126065"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5532,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95230417,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"6","first_page":"10007","last_page":"10019"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8398168683052063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.7148222923278809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-internet","display_name":"Industrial Internet","score":0.635316789150238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.6276721954345703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5099316835403442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4742140769958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4190340042114258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2526687979698181}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8398168683052063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.7148222923278809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202839342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60740481","display_name":"Industrial Internet","level":3,"score":0.635316789150238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.6276721954345703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5099316835403442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4742140769958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4190340042114258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2526687979698181}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2023.3324302","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3324302","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5899999737739563}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5392540238","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFB3101700","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W195047088","https://openalex.org/W2296073425","https://openalex.org/W2296509296","https://openalex.org/W2566415567","https://openalex.org/W2963351448","https://openalex.org/W3024905798","https://openalex.org/W3043320740","https://openalex.org/W3086579950","https://openalex.org/W3086638135","https://openalex.org/W3100100256","https://openalex.org/W3106963248","https://openalex.org/W3108027302","https://openalex.org/W3111919937","https://openalex.org/W3116162736","https://openalex.org/W3126752450","https://openalex.org/W3156024711","https://openalex.org/W3185153723","https://openalex.org/W3196498627","https://openalex.org/W3205323312","https://openalex.org/W4205292723","https://openalex.org/W4211070171","https://openalex.org/W4240592325","https://openalex.org/W4283207219","https://openalex.org/W4311167586","https://openalex.org/W4319866282","https://openalex.org/W4384558962","https://openalex.org/W4385210255","https://openalex.org/W6728757088","https://openalex.org/W6759238902","https://openalex.org/W6770634426","https://openalex.org/W6773817997","https://openalex.org/W6779269186"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W4200598720","https://openalex.org/W2921026492","https://openalex.org/W3076529025","https://openalex.org/W3212933010","https://openalex.org/W4390610562","https://openalex.org/W4400212587"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Industrial":[1],"Internet":[2],"of":[3,111,113,121,166],"Things":[4],"(IIoT)":[5],"offers":[6],"the":[7,97,102,108,118,164],"manufacturing":[8],"sector":[9],"opportunities":[10],"for":[11,54,79,144],"transformation":[12],"and":[13,41,124,168,186,193,195],"upgrade":[14],"but":[15],"also":[16],"carries":[17],"significant":[18],"security":[19,28],"risks.":[20],"Traditional":[21],"federated":[22],"learning":[23],"(FL)":[24],"as":[25],"a":[26,50,74,141],"potential":[27],"solution":[29],"is":[30,87],"challenging":[31],"in":[32],"complicated":[33],"application":[34],"environments":[35],"with":[36,73,135],"heterogeneous":[37],"data,":[38,40],"imbalanced":[39,91],"poisoning":[42,204],"attacks.":[43,205],"To":[44],"address":[45],"these":[46],"challenges,":[47],"we":[48,67],"construct":[49],"clustered":[51],"FL":[52,167],"Framework":[53],"IIoT":[55],"intrusion":[56,70],"detection":[57,71],"(CFL-IDS)":[58],"based":[59],"on":[60,99],"local":[61,114,157],"models\u2019":[62,171],"evaluation":[63],"metrics":[64],"(EMs).":[65],"First,":[66],"designed":[68],"an":[69,147],"model":[72,143,150],"dynamic":[75],"focal":[76],"loss":[77,103],"(DFL)":[78],"all":[80],"edge":[81],"nodes":[82],"(ENs).":[83],"This":[84],"model\u2019s":[85,158],"performance":[86,189],"enhanced":[88],"under":[89,190],"various":[90],"data":[92,119,137,191],"partitions":[93],"by":[94],"dynamically":[95],"altering":[96],"focus":[98],"samples":[100],"during":[101],"minimization":[104],"training":[105],"process.":[106],"Second,":[107],"time":[109],"series":[110],"EMs":[112],"models":[115,176],"to":[116,128,139,177],"reflect":[117],"distribution":[120,138],"ENs":[122,134],"implicitly,":[123],"use":[125],"clustering":[126],"algorithms":[127],"facilitate":[129],"knowledge":[130],"sharing":[131],"among":[132],"those":[133],"similar":[136],"co-optimize":[140],"common":[142],"them.":[145],"Finally,":[146],"intelligent":[148],"cooperative":[149],"aggregation":[151],"mechanism":[152],"(ICMAM)":[153],"adaptively":[154],"adjusts":[155],"each":[156],"weight":[159],"distribution,":[160],"which":[161],"substantially":[162],"improves":[163],"benefits":[165],"alleviates":[169,172],"subpar":[170,175],"interference":[173],"from":[174],"FL.":[178],"Experiments":[179],"demonstrate":[180],"that":[181],"CFL-IDS":[182],"has":[183],"stronger":[184],"robustness":[185],"displays":[187],"superior":[188],"imbalance":[192],"non-independent":[194],"identically":[196],"distributed":[197],"(non-IID)":[198],"situations":[199],"while":[200],"being":[201],"effective":[202],"against":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}