{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386609245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3313887","title":"Multiple Source Localization in IoT: A Conditional GAN and Image-Processing-Based Framework","display_name":"Multiple Source Localization in IoT: A Conditional GAN and Image-Processing-Based Framework","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386609245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3313887"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2023.3313887","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3313887","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008857387","display_name":"Obadah Habash","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9658-6004"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Obadah Habash","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9658-6004","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021628892","display_name":"Shakti Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8412-5622"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shakti Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Secure Cyber-Physical Systems, EECS, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8412-5622","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Secure Cyber-Physical Systems, EECS, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037837666","display_name":"Rabeb Mizouni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6915-3759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rabeb Mizouni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Secure Cyber-Physical Systems, EECS, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6915-3759","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Secure Cyber-Physical Systems, EECS, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049846737","display_name":"Hadi Otrok","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9574-5384"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hadi Otrok","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Secure Cyber-Physical Systems, EECS, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9574-5384","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Secure Cyber-Physical Systems, EECS, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008857387"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0257,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88293355,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"4","first_page":"7059","last_page":"7070"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7781221866607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.6389683485031128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5278059244155884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.5142330527305603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.49634915590286255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4768834710121155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.47127053141593933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.4666464328765869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-sensor","display_name":"Image sensor","score":0.45804494619369507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptability","display_name":"Adaptability","score":0.451454758644104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.44935843348503113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conditional-random-field","display_name":"Conditional random field","score":0.44331279397010803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation","display_name":"Translation (biology)","score":0.4352738857269287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3731081783771515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.33441832661628723}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7781221866607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.6389683485031128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5278059244155884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.5142330527305603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.49634915590286255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4768834710121155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.47127053141593933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.4666464328765869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76935873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209121","display_name":"Image sensor","level":2,"score":0.45804494619369507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177606310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297","display_name":"Adaptability","level":2,"score":0.451454758644104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.44935843348503113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152565575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124538","display_name":"Conditional random field","level":2,"score":0.44331279397010803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.4352738857269287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3731081783771515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.33441832661628723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2023.3313887","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3313887","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974255563","https://openalex.org/W1976621967","https://openalex.org/W1989291887","https://openalex.org/W2004411648","https://openalex.org/W2056992296","https://openalex.org/W2066502293","https://openalex.org/W2076005186","https://openalex.org/W2114404361","https://openalex.org/W2114654089","https://openalex.org/W2125389028","https://openalex.org/W2126885789","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2141975880","https://openalex.org/W2166543177","https://openalex.org/W2166583230","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2270286618","https://openalex.org/W2491953495","https://openalex.org/W2510472626","https://openalex.org/W2549123559","https://openalex.org/W2763127713","https://openalex.org/W2921074836","https://openalex.org/W2943592045","https://openalex.org/W2963073614","https://openalex.org/W2972133454","https://openalex.org/W3036110345","https://openalex.org/W3090321865","https://openalex.org/W3096831136","https://openalex.org/W3108614037","https://openalex.org/W3119689987","https://openalex.org/W3142845732","https://openalex.org/W3180642145","https://openalex.org/W3188253409","https://openalex.org/W4213251304","https://openalex.org/W4220823820","https://openalex.org/W4229371666","https://openalex.org/W4255383393","https://openalex.org/W4280577244","https://openalex.org/W4283393357","https://openalex.org/W4283721495","https://openalex.org/W4283768545","https://openalex.org/W4308518352","https://openalex.org/W4319755523","https://openalex.org/W4323349487","https://openalex.org/W4361029804","https://openalex.org/W4382794213","https://openalex.org/W6678815747","https://openalex.org/W6693542472","https://openalex.org/W6713134421","https://openalex.org/W6722811677"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2357124094","https://openalex.org/W2387399993","https://openalex.org/W2389739210","https://openalex.org/W2348924972","https://openalex.org/W2365736347","https://openalex.org/W2047454415","https://openalex.org/W2070040999","https://openalex.org/W2387293848","https://openalex.org/W2250140200","https://openalex.org/W3121791438"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,61],"article":[1,62],"addresses":[2],"the":[3,11,20,48,91,98,115,142],"problem":[4,100],"of":[5,13,22,34,50],"multiple":[6,23],"source":[7,153],"localization":[8,154],"(MSL)":[9],"using":[10],"Internet":[12],"Things":[14],"(IoT)":[15],"sensors.":[16],"MSL":[17,92,99],"entails":[18],"determining":[19],"locations":[21],"unknown":[24,143],"sources":[25,51,144],"by":[26],"fusing":[27],"sensory":[28],"data":[29,118],"within":[30],"a":[31,64,127],"designated":[32],"Area":[33],"Interest":[35],"(AoI).":[36],"Existing":[37],"solutions":[38],"suffer":[39],"from":[40],"limitations,":[41],"such":[42],"as":[43,47],"increased":[44],"algorithmic":[45],"complexity,":[46],"number":[49],"increases":[52],"and":[53,80,107,158],"degraded":[54],"performance":[55],"in":[56,161],"sparse":[57,70],"sensor":[58,71],"placement":[59],"scenarios.":[60],"proposes":[63],"novel":[65],"source-independent":[66],"approach":[67,96,148],"resilient":[68],"to":[69,89,119,140],"placements":[72],"based":[73,130],"on":[74,131],"conditional":[75],"generative":[76],"adversarial":[77],"networks":[78],"(cGANs)":[79],"image":[81],"processing-based":[82],"peak":[83,87,110,136],"finding":[84],"with":[85,134],"subpixel":[86,135],"refinement":[88,137],"address":[90],"problem.":[93],"The":[94,112,146],"proposed":[95,147],"formulates":[97],"into":[101],"two":[102],"subproblems:":[103],"1)":[104],"image-to-image":[105,124],"translation":[106],"2)":[108],"2-D":[109],"finding.":[111],"cGAN":[113],"translates":[114],"raw":[116],"measurement":[117],"an":[120],"intensity":[121],"field":[122],"through":[123,151],"translation.":[125],"Then,":[126],"peak-finding":[128],"algorithm":[129],"persistent":[132],"homology":[133],"is":[138,149],"applied":[139],"localize":[141],"accurately.":[145],"tested":[150],"radioactive":[152],"experiments,":[155],"benchmark":[156],"comparisons,":[157],"adaptability":[159],"evaluation":[160],"unseen":[162],"environments.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}