{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386231254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3308953","title":"Secure Decision Approach for Internet of Healthcare Things Smart-System-Based Blockchain","display_name":"Secure Decision Approach for Internet of Healthcare Things Smart-System-Based Blockchain","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386231254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3308953"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2023.3308953","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3308953","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042905745","display_name":"A. A. Zaidan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6090-0391"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403386552","display_name":"S P Jain School of Global Management","ror":"https://ror.org/05k4bc948","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4403386552"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. A. Zaidan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, SP Jain School of Global Management, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, SP Jain School of Global Management, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4403386552"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068823049","display_name":"Hassan A. Alsattar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1182-936X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91633459","display_name":"Middle East University","ror":"https://ror.org/059bgad73","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91633459"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. A. Alsattar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Business Administration, College of Administrative Science, University of Mashreq, Baghdad, Iraq","MEU Research Unit, Middle East University, Amman, Jordan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business Administration, College of Administrative Science, University of Mashreq, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MEU Research Unit, Middle East University, Amman, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91633459"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059702929","display_name":"Sarah Qahtan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5636-5901"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115078","display_name":"Middle Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fvkg758","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115078"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Qahtan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Center, College of Health and Medical Techniques, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Center, College of Health and Medical Techniques, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115078"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051710693","display_name":"Muhammet Deveci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3712-976X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157637111","display_name":"Naval Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/05syseh24","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157637111"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56306041","display_name":"Lebanese American University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hqkan37","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]}],"countries":["LB","TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammet Deveci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, Turkish Naval Academy, National Defence University, Istanbul, Turkey","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lebanese American University (Byblos), Blat, Lebanon"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, Turkish Naval Academy, National Defence University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157637111"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lebanese American University (Byblos), Blat, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018974025","display_name":"Dragan Pamu\u010dar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8522-1942"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4068193","display_name":"University of Belgrade","ror":"https://ror.org/02qsmb048","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99908691","display_name":"Yuan Ze University","ror":"https://ror.org/01fv1ds98","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}],"countries":["RS","TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dragan Pamucar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Operations Research and Statistics, Faculty of Organizational Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia","College of Engineering, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Operations Research and Statistics, Faculty of Organizational Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071261948","display_name":"Brij B. Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4929-4698"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143578492","display_name":"Asia University","ror":"https://ror.org/038a1tp19","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799888298","display_name":"Skyline University College","ror":"https://ror.org/05r7nbf33","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799888298"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56306041","display_name":"Lebanese American University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hqkan37","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5847235","display_name":"University of Petroleum and Energy Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/04q2jes40","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5847235"]}],"countries":["AE","IN","LB","TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brij B. Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Center for AI and Cyber Security Research and Innovations and the Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Asia University, Taichung City, Taiwan","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon","Research and Innovation Department, Skyline University College, Sharjah, UAE","Center for Interdisciplinary Research, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Center for AI and Cyber Security Research and Innovations and the Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Asia University, Taichung City, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Innovation Department, Skyline University College, Sharjah, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799888298"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Interdisciplinary Research, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5847235"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":8,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042905745"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4403386552"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.0463,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98148343,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"24","first_page":"21647","last_page":"21655"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9725000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9725000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9386000037193298,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13038","display_name":"Internet of Things and AI","score":0.9305999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.9543406367301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7210903763771057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.6288344264030457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.582485020160675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.5360422730445862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.46029648184776306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthcare-system","display_name":"Healthcare system","score":0.4515088200569153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.38993531465530396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.19048979878425598}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.9543406367301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7210903763771057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.6288344264030457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.582485020160675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5360422730445862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.46029648184776306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988170871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11000047","display_name":"Healthcare system","level":3,"score":0.4515088200569153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.38993531465530396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.19048979878425598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2023.3308953","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3308953","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4458911","https://openalex.org/W2954289684","https://openalex.org/W2979437960","https://openalex.org/W3015014633","https://openalex.org/W3022522270","https://openalex.org/W3024836211","https://openalex.org/W3134867620","https://openalex.org/W4200045038","https://openalex.org/W4210305214","https://openalex.org/W4210312357","https://openalex.org/W4210989732","https://openalex.org/W4212864346","https://openalex.org/W4220925261","https://openalex.org/W4225482756","https://openalex.org/W4288074363","https://openalex.org/W4288699870","https://openalex.org/W4295987324","https://openalex.org/W4297831052","https://openalex.org/W4298396192","https://openalex.org/W4301366202","https://openalex.org/W4306647794","https://openalex.org/W4362563552","https://openalex.org/W4366779463","https://openalex.org/W4368232900"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W4304136894","https://openalex.org/W2989851257","https://openalex.org/W2799059781"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modeling":[0],"of":[1,3,11,69,75,82,185,204,217],"Internet":[2],"Healthcare":[4],"Things":[5],"(IoHT)":[6],"smart-system-based":[7,30,149,152,206],"blockchain":[8,52,207],"in":[9],"terms":[10],"security":[12,129,176],"and":[13,35,78,93,130,155,166,177,183,195,198,202],"privacy":[14,131,178],"requirements":[15,179],"is":[16,138],"considered":[17],"a":[18],"multicriteria":[19],"decision-making":[20],"(MCDM)":[21],"problem.":[22],"Even":[23],"though":[24],"literature":[25],"reviews":[26],"have":[27,53],"evaluated":[28,173],"IoHT":[29,49,148,151,205],"blockchain,":[31],"informational":[32],"ambiguity,":[33],"vagueness":[34],"uncertainty":[36],"remain":[37],"open":[38],"issues.":[39],"In":[40],"addition,":[41],"the":[42,58,67,73,76,80,83,86,100,106,113,134,141,186,215],"early":[43],"MCDM":[44],"techniques":[45],"used":[46,61,103],"to":[47,146],"model":[48,147],"smart":[50],"systems-based":[51],"substantial":[54],"theoretical":[55],"shortcomings.":[56],"First,":[57],"tuning":[59],"parameters":[60],"produce":[62],"different":[63],"modeling":[64,77,101],"outcomes.":[65],"Second,":[66],"use":[68],"optimization":[70],"theory":[71],"increases":[72],"complexity":[74],"decreases":[79],"stability":[81,182],"results":[84],"when":[85],"alternative":[87],"numbers":[88],"increases.":[89],"Third,":[90],"distance":[91],"measurement":[92],"binary":[94],"decision":[95],"matrix":[96],"are":[97,157,172,189],"incompatible.":[98],"Fourth,":[99],"method":[102,120,137,145],"cannot":[104],"prioritize":[105],"evaluation":[107],"criteria.":[108],"Therefore,":[109],"this":[110,218],"article":[111],"extends":[112],"fuzzy":[114,124],"weighted":[115],"with":[116,121,140,214],"zero":[117],"inconsistency":[118],"(FWZIC)":[119],"interval-valued":[122],"spherical":[123],"sets":[125],"(IvSFSs)":[126],"for":[127],"weighting":[128],"requirements.":[132],"Then,":[133],"developed":[135],"IvS-FWZIC":[136],"integrated":[139],"complex":[142],"proportional":[143],"assessment":[144],"blockchain.":[150],"blockchains":[153],"15":[154],"11":[156],"selected":[158],"as":[159],"alternatives":[160,171],"under":[161],"remote":[162],"patient":[163],"monitoring":[164],"systems":[165],"telemedicine":[167],"systems,":[168],"respectively.":[169],"These":[170],"by":[174,191],"six":[175],"(criteria).":[180],"The":[181],"robustness":[184],"proposed":[187],"methods":[188],"assessed":[190],"conducting":[192],"sensitivity":[193],"analysis":[194],"Spearman\u2019s":[196],"rho":[197],"comparison":[199],"analysis.":[200],"Researchers":[201],"developers":[203],"can":[208],"propose":[209],"more":[210],"secure,":[211],"private":[212],"solutions":[213],"help":[216],"work\u2019s":[219],"implications.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}