{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386174715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3308654","title":"Anti-Spoofing for Fingerprint Recognition Using Electric Body Pulse Response","display_name":"Anti-Spoofing for Fingerprint Recognition Using Electric Body Pulse Response","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386174715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3308654"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2023.3308654","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3308654","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081711934","display_name":"Taewook Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9147-3898"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taewook Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["AI SoC Research Division, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Daejeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9147-3898","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AI SoC Research Division, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082525645","display_name":"Kwang\u2010Il Oh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8715-7929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kwang-Il Oh","raw_affiliation_strings":["AI SoC Research Division, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Daejeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8715-7929","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AI SoC Research Division, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100767181","display_name":"Jae\u2010Jin Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3260-1620"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jae-Jin Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["AI SoC Research Division, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Daejeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3260-1620","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AI SoC Research Division, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100354853","display_name":"Sung\u2010Eun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9039-8902"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118373667","display_name":"Seoul National University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00chfja07","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118373667"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sung-Eun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["AI SoC Research Division, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Daejeon, South Korea","Department of Applied Artificial Intelligence, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9039-8902","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AI SoC Research Division, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Artificial Intelligence, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118373667"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023457389","display_name":"Woojoo Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5736-4583"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Woojoo Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5736-4583","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014416848","display_name":"Wangrok Oh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8205-5432"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196345858","display_name":"Chungnam National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0227as991","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196345858"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wangrok Oh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radio and Information Communications Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8205-5432","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radio and Information Communications Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196345858"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100694944","display_name":"Seong\u2010Eun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4518-4208"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118373667","display_name":"Seoul National University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00chfja07","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118373667"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seong-Eun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["AI SoC Research Division, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Daejeon, South Korea","Department of Applied Artificial Intelligence, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4518-4208","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AI SoC Research Division, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Artificial Intelligence, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118373667"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2345,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2345},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1643,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77491574,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"4","first_page":"5993","last_page":"6006"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13192","display_name":"Forensic Fingerprint Detection Methods","score":0.9782999753952026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10751","display_name":"Forensic and Genetic Research","score":0.95169997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8159412145614624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6979534029960632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.6424311399459839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6359334588050842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spoofing-attack","display_name":"Spoofing attack","score":0.6317509412765503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principal-component-analysis","display_name":"Principal component analysis","score":0.4748951494693756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-vector","display_name":"Feature vector","score":0.445730984210968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.43384960293769836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8159412145614624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6979534029960632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.6424311399459839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6359334588050842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167900197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11081100","display_name":"Spoofing attack","level":2,"score":0.6317509412765503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27438332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2873","display_name":"Principal component analysis","level":2,"score":0.4748951494693756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83665646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42139305","display_name":"Feature vector","level":2,"score":0.445730984210968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.43384960293769836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2023.3308654","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3308654","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W877128296","https://openalex.org/W1959608418","https://openalex.org/W1969793586","https://openalex.org/W1970088130","https://openalex.org/W1987800051","https://openalex.org/W2058401212","https://openalex.org/W2076064578","https://openalex.org/W2087235720","https://openalex.org/W2090678931","https://openalex.org/W2095398224","https://openalex.org/W2111619626","https://openalex.org/W2118931532","https://openalex.org/W2126698740","https://openalex.org/W2131987814","https://openalex.org/W2140959843","https://openalex.org/W2154691736","https://openalex.org/W2157298821","https://openalex.org/W2187089797","https://openalex.org/W2191507142","https://openalex.org/W2304245051","https://openalex.org/W2343535265","https://openalex.org/W2478708596","https://openalex.org/W2522139545","https://openalex.org/W2610214313","https://openalex.org/W2781583592","https://openalex.org/W2808536438","https://openalex.org/W2932475397","https://openalex.org/W2955182473","https://openalex.org/W2955694124","https://openalex.org/W2963950150","https://openalex.org/W2974805517","https://openalex.org/W2980629337","https://openalex.org/W2980858196","https://openalex.org/W2984802304","https://openalex.org/W2996707706","https://openalex.org/W3002381343","https://openalex.org/W3004321584","https://openalex.org/W3023066750","https://openalex.org/W3035551037","https://openalex.org/W3036554922","https://openalex.org/W3083906693","https://openalex.org/W3117574506","https://openalex.org/W3122914603","https://openalex.org/W3165821598","https://openalex.org/W3186086436","https://openalex.org/W3192480365","https://openalex.org/W3194375331","https://openalex.org/W3195496058","https://openalex.org/W4238530616","https://openalex.org/W4239510810","https://openalex.org/W4250857377","https://openalex.org/W4296047151","https://openalex.org/W4312640017","https://openalex.org/W6683161245"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2998478967","https://openalex.org/W2188559950","https://openalex.org/W2989910292","https://openalex.org/W3128793638","https://openalex.org/W2607818178","https://openalex.org/W2123299109","https://openalex.org/W2021230337","https://openalex.org/W3153057489","https://openalex.org/W2895823926","https://openalex.org/W2972676112"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,52,178,199],"highly":[4],"reliable":[5],"approach":[6],"to":[7,73,109,119],"prevent":[8],"fingerprint":[9,27,33,54,83,236],"spoofing":[10],"attacks":[11],"based":[12,86,130,230],"on":[13,87,131,231],"electric":[14,77],"body":[15],"pulse":[16,28,34],"responses":[17],"(BPRs)":[18],"in":[19,111,128,177,185,239],"personal":[20],"Internet":[21],"of":[22,56,70,80,134,153,202,220],"Things":[23],"(IoT)":[24],"gadgets.":[25],"Real":[26],"response":[29,35],"(RFPR)":[30],"and":[31,107,145,173,188,195,210],"fake":[32,53],"(FFPR)":[36],"data":[37,206],"were":[38,97],"collected":[39],"from":[40],"ten":[41],"subjects":[42],"for":[43],"four":[44],"weeks.":[45],"The":[46,191],"FFPR":[47,71],"was":[48,157],"obtained":[49],"by":[50,99,124,197],"wearing":[51],"made":[55],"artificial":[57],"substances,":[58],"such":[59,141,164],"as":[60,165],"conductive":[61],"silicone,":[62],"over":[63],"the":[64,81,100,132,151,154,186,225],"finger.":[65],"We":[66,114],"analyzed":[67],"different":[68],"patterns":[69],"compared":[72],"RFPR":[74],"using":[75,137,159,204],"an":[76],"circuit":[78],"model":[79],"proposed":[82,226],"anti-spoofing":[84],"system":[85,229],"BPRs.":[88],"Simple":[89],"features":[90,214],"comprising":[91],"ten,":[92],"five,":[93],"or":[94],"three":[95],"datapoints":[96,209],"selected":[98,155],"minimum":[101],"redundancy":[102],"maximum":[103],"relevance":[104],"(MRMR)":[105],"algorithm":[106],"led":[108],"reduction":[110],"processing":[112],"complexity.":[113],"also":[115],"validated":[116],"its":[117],"robustness":[118],"sampling":[120,126,182,221],"offset":[121,183,222],"errors":[122,184],"caused":[123],"practical":[125,179],"operations":[127],"devices":[129,241],"evaluation":[133],"classification":[135],"accuracy":[136,201],"machine":[138,148],"learning":[139],"algorithms,":[140,163],"as${k}$-nearest":[142],"neighbor":[143],"(KNN)":[144],"support":[146],"vector":[147],"(SVM).":[149],"Finally,":[150],"effectiveness":[152],"feature":[156],"evaluated":[158],"unsupervised":[160],"anomaly":[161,227],"detection":[162,200,228,238],"principal":[166],"component":[167],"analysis":[168],"(PCA),":[169],"one-class":[170],"SVM":[171],"(OC-SVM),":[172],"variational":[174],"autoencoder":[175],"(VAE),":[176],"scenario":[180],"with":[181,212,242],"training":[187],"test":[189],"data.":[190],"VAE":[192],"outperformed":[193],"PCA":[194],"OC-SVM":[196],"achieving":[198],"99.76%":[203],"raw":[205],"under":[207],"100":[208],"97.60%":[211],"reduced":[213],"having":[215],"only":[216],"five":[217],"datapoints,":[218],"regardless":[219],"errors.":[223],"Therefore,":[224],"EPRs":[232],"can":[233],"provide":[234],"promising":[235],"spoof":[237],"IoT":[240],"limited":[243],"computing":[244],"resources.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
