{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386124038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3308089","title":"SmartTracer: Anomaly-Driven Provenance Analysis Based on Device Correlation in Smart Home Systems","display_name":"SmartTracer: Anomaly-Driven Provenance Analysis Based on Device Correlation in Smart Home Systems","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386124038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3308089"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2023.3308089","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3308089","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089061086","display_name":"Jian Mao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jian Mao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Technology, Beihang University, Beijing, China","Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Zhejiang, China","Tianmushan Laboratory, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianmushan Laboratory, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040134639","display_name":"Qixiao Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1359-9636"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qixiao Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Technology, Beihang University, Beijing, China","Tianmushan Laboratory, Hangzhou, China","Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Zhejiang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianmushan Laboratory, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054686073","display_name":"Shishi Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shishi Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Technology, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037484949","display_name":"Liran Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1003-1770"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I128956969","display_name":"Texas Christian University","ror":"https://ror.org/054b0b564","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I128956969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liran Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128956969"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100425107","display_name":"Jianwei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2965-3518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianwei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Technology, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089061086"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5326,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95892372,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"4","first_page":"5731","last_page":"5744"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.964900016784668,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9616000056266785,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/provenance","display_name":"Provenance","score":0.671308159828186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.66800856590271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.49259740114212036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/home-automation","display_name":"Home automation","score":0.4329873025417328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly","display_name":"Anomaly (physics)","score":0.4208478331565857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correlation","display_name":"Correlation","score":0.4170122742652893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.30878570675849915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.283578097820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.12428447604179382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08583444356918335}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780049196","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23582628","display_name":"Provenance","level":2,"score":0.671308159828186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.66800856590271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.49259740114212036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C507571656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848436","display_name":"Home automation","level":2,"score":0.4329873025417328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12997251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567560","display_name":"Anomaly (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4208478331565857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117220453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172842","display_name":"Correlation","level":2,"score":0.4170122742652893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.30878570675849915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.283578097820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.12428447604179382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08583444356918335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5900021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163082","display_name":"Petrology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2023.3308089","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3308089","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1702861026","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"4202036","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2134957591","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62172027","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3661949990","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFB1005601","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8764890270","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LZ23F020013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966590372","https://openalex.org/W2086239403","https://openalex.org/W2354520588","https://openalex.org/W2399248522","https://openalex.org/W2408302068","https://openalex.org/W2508433864","https://openalex.org/W2613352518","https://openalex.org/W2686848947","https://openalex.org/W2733765803","https://openalex.org/W2752651292","https://openalex.org/W2791710451","https://openalex.org/W2792078641","https://openalex.org/W2800806089","https://openalex.org/W2887985735","https://openalex.org/W2890188242","https://openalex.org/W2890559797","https://openalex.org/W2891959849","https://openalex.org/W2892556724","https://openalex.org/W2896143299","https://openalex.org/W2940523353","https://openalex.org/W2947175569","https://openalex.org/W2949879045","https://openalex.org/W2953940064","https://openalex.org/W2968774960","https://openalex.org/W2982407593","https://openalex.org/W2983277367","https://openalex.org/W3004207920","https://openalex.org/W3012539654","https://openalex.org/W3015797940","https://openalex.org/W3046246673","https://openalex.org/W3135684856","https://openalex.org/W3136780060","https://openalex.org/W3138725718","https://openalex.org/W3200809158","https://openalex.org/W4226254095","https://openalex.org/W4285163447","https://openalex.org/W4288057730","https://openalex.org/W4295123670","https://openalex.org/W4300824008","https://openalex.org/W6721194330","https://openalex.org/W6743772457","https://openalex.org/W6744196339","https://openalex.org/W6751184934","https://openalex.org/W6766951209","https://openalex.org/W6782007757","https://openalex.org/W6794187937","https://openalex.org/W6799656188"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2806741695","https://openalex.org/W4290647774","https://openalex.org/W3189286258","https://openalex.org/W3207797160","https://openalex.org/W3210364259","https://openalex.org/W4300558037","https://openalex.org/W2667207928","https://openalex.org/W2912112202","https://openalex.org/W4377864969","https://openalex.org/W3120251014"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"a":[1,34,74,116,167,178,196],"typical":[2],"application":[3],"of":[4,7,73,157,191],"the":[5,43,70,104,122,129,147,188],"Internet":[6,30],"Things":[8],"(IoT),":[9],"smart":[10,35,105],"home":[11,14,36,106],"systems":[12],"facilitate":[13],"setup":[15,109],"where":[16],"appliances":[17],"and":[18,24,77,97,110,132,152,163,180,207],"devices":[19,58,126],"can":[20,52,194],"be":[21],"controlled":[22],"automatically":[23],"remotely":[25],"from":[26,103,146],"anywhere":[27],"with":[28],"an":[29,87,139],"connection.":[31],"Devices":[32],"within":[33,210],"system":[37,48],"are":[38],"usually":[39],"correlated":[40],"according":[41],"to":[42,59,68,120,142],"automation":[44,108,202],"rules/programs":[45],"preconfigured":[46],"by":[47,187],"owners.":[49],"However,":[50],"attackers":[51],"exploit":[53],"these":[54],"complex":[55],"correlations":[56,102],"among":[57,125],"conduct":[60],"indirect":[61],"attacks,":[62],"making":[63],"it":[64,165],"challenging":[65],"for":[66,184,199],"owners":[67],"locate":[69],"root":[71,154],"cause":[72,155],"security":[75],"incident":[76],"identify":[78,153,208],"compromised":[79],"devices.":[80],"In":[81],"this":[82],"article,":[83],"we":[84,100],"propose":[85],"SmartTracer,":[86],"anomaly-driven":[88],"provenance":[89,182],"analysis":[90,183],"approach":[91,162],"based":[92,127],"on":[93,128,166],"interdevice":[94],"correlation":[95,131],"extraction":[96],"tracing.":[98],"Specifically,":[99],"extract":[101],"system\u2019s":[107],"physical":[111],"interaction":[112],"configuration.":[113],"We":[114,136,159],"define":[115],"unified":[117],"dependency":[118,150,197],"graph":[119,151,198],"describe":[121],"event":[123,130],"causality":[124],"device":[133],"run-time":[134,149],"states.":[135],"then":[137],"present":[138],"identification":[140],"algorithm":[141],"profile":[143],"trigger-action":[144],"sequences":[145],"abnormal":[148],"nodes":[156],"anomalies.":[158],"prototype":[160],"our":[161],"evaluate":[164],"self-developed":[168],"testbed.":[169],"The":[170],"experiment":[171],"results":[172],"show":[173],"that":[174],"SmartTracer":[175,193],"effectively":[176],"provides":[177],"complete":[179],"precise":[181],"attacks":[185],"exploited":[186],"execution":[189],"chains":[190],"automation.":[192],"generate":[195],"around":[200],"100":[201],"rules":[203],"in":[204],"0.03":[205],"s":[206],"anomalies":[209],"0.14":[211],"s.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}