{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385819967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3304644","title":"Optimal Scheduling of Integrated Energy Systems With Multiple CCHPs for High Efficiency and Low Emissions","display_name":"Optimal Scheduling of Integrated Energy Systems With Multiple CCHPs for High Efficiency and Low Emissions","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385819967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3304644"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2023.3304644","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3304644","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/c5417a5d-aa8f-4f06-9329-c633ef739070/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016453434","display_name":"Haimin Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2687-3219"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150807315","display_name":"Guangxi University","ror":"https://ror.org/02c9qn167","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haimin Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2687-3219","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100387559","display_name":"Hui Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2676-9171"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150807315","display_name":"Guangxi University","ror":"https://ror.org/02c9qn167","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2676-9171","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001527824","display_name":"Can Wan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0263-9812"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Can Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0263-9812","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000520484","display_name":"Hui Hwang Goh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3220-7631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150807315","display_name":"Guangxi University","ror":"https://ror.org/02c9qn167","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Hwang Goh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3220-7631","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054429264","display_name":"Saifur Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6226-8406"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134033","display_name":"Advanced Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03e1yhr47","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134033"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saifur Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Research Institute, Virginia Tech, Arlington, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6226-8406","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Research Institute, Virginia Tech, Arlington, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134033","https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016453434"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8916,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73762048,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"24","first_page":"22623","last_page":"22635"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","score":0.7284329533576965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.7009737491607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6692677140235901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.6208717226982117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.5587152242660522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.5517327189445496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integer-programming","display_name":"Integer programming","score":0.5281011462211609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-programming","display_name":"Nonlinear programming","score":0.5125114917755127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-system-simulation","display_name":"Power system simulation","score":0.5001082420349121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-shop-scheduling","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","score":0.443071573972702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.31885892152786255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.29133158922195435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14760446548461914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.11126118898391724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08584603667259216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.08343473076820374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.0763198733329773}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.7284329533576965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.7009737491607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6692677140235901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.6208717226982117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5587152242660522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.5517327189445496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56086750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6042592","display_name":"Integer programming","level":2,"score":0.5281011462211609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115527620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769909","display_name":"Nonlinear programming","level":3,"score":0.5125114917755127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116219307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7236625","display_name":"Power system simulation","level":4,"score":0.5001082420349121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55416958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6206757","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","level":3,"score":0.443071573972702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.31885892152786255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.29133158922195435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14760446548461914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.11126118898391724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08584603667259216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.08343473076820374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0763198733329773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2023.3304644","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3304644","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/118474","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10919/118474","pdf_url":"https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/c5417a5d-aa8f-4f06-9329-c633ef739070/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400248","display_name":"VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","host_organization_name":"Virginia Tech","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/118474","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10919/118474","pdf_url":"https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/c5417a5d-aa8f-4f06-9329-c633ef739070/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400248","display_name":"VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","host_organization_name":"Virginia Tech","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8899999856948853}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G15705706","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61963003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8372840296","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019YFE0118000","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G890936016","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018GXNSFFA281006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336816","funder_display_name":"Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of Guangxi Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336816","display_name":"Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of Guangxi Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385819967.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385819967.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972576982","https://openalex.org/W1982481018","https://openalex.org/W1991940402","https://openalex.org/W2002598689","https://openalex.org/W2019064514","https://openalex.org/W2019330716","https://openalex.org/W2024477758","https://openalex.org/W2026662237","https://openalex.org/W2045622192","https://openalex.org/W2045736550","https://openalex.org/W2057785425","https://openalex.org/W2059577341","https://openalex.org/W2060718623","https://openalex.org/W2064767050","https://openalex.org/W2087962208","https://openalex.org/W2128744318","https://openalex.org/W2141112937","https://openalex.org/W2147915126","https://openalex.org/W2165799067","https://openalex.org/W2169978252","https://openalex.org/W2185199826","https://openalex.org/W2504127120","https://openalex.org/W2518394797","https://openalex.org/W2564748668","https://openalex.org/W2605446682","https://openalex.org/W2749772415","https://openalex.org/W2768741369","https://openalex.org/W2788179786","https://openalex.org/W2909563070","https://openalex.org/W2935980416","https://openalex.org/W2986000887","https://openalex.org/W3000632562","https://openalex.org/W3005168721","https://openalex.org/W3011140979","https://openalex.org/W3011426274","https://openalex.org/W3034914290","https://openalex.org/W3041072102","https://openalex.org/W3133762782","https://openalex.org/W3134308458","https://openalex.org/W3148518276","https://openalex.org/W3206690763","https://openalex.org/W4213389565","https://openalex.org/W4225124519","https://openalex.org/W4285216230"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3172150420","https://openalex.org/W2107725657","https://openalex.org/W2112121444","https://openalex.org/W2509452605","https://openalex.org/W3112689649","https://openalex.org/W2047956094","https://openalex.org/W2478592842","https://openalex.org/W1980522505","https://openalex.org/W1991755389","https://openalex.org/W2003270086"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"order":[1],"to":[2,21,71,91],"reach":[3],"carbon":[4],"neutrality,":[5],"there":[6],"is":[7,25,82,116],"growing":[8],"interest":[9],"in":[10,46,149],"reducing":[11,150],"greenhouse":[12],"gas":[13],"(GHG)":[14],"and":[15,40,65,75,99,153],"improving":[16,154],"energy":[17,32,61,73,97,155],"efficiency.":[18,161],"One":[19],"way":[20],"address":[22],"this":[23,47],"issue":[24],"the":[26,30,60,100,109,112,132,135,143,146],"optimal":[27,69],"scheduling":[28],"of":[29,95,103,134,145],"integrated":[31],"system":[33],"(IES)":[34],"with":[35,55],"multiple":[36,56,96,104],"combined":[37],"cooling":[38],"heating":[39],"power":[41],"(CCHP)":[42],"systems":[43],"as":[44,52,84,157,159],"proposed":[45,80,113,147],"article.":[48],"We":[49],"model":[50,70,81,115,123],"IES":[51],"a":[53,67,85,119,125],"device":[54],"input/output":[57],"ports":[58],"by":[59,124],"hub":[62],"(EH)":[63],"framework":[64],"propose":[66],"multiobjective":[68],"improve":[72,108],"efficiency":[74,156],"reduce":[76],"GHG":[77,151],"emissions.":[78],"The":[79],"constructed":[83],"mixed-integer":[86],"nonlinear":[87,93,120],"programming":[88,121],"(MINLP)":[89],"due":[90],"considering":[92],"couplings":[94],"flows":[98],"unit":[101,127],"commitment":[102,128],"CCHP":[105],"systems.":[106],"To":[107],"computational":[110,160],"efficiency,":[111],"MINLP":[114],"transformed":[117],"into":[118],"(NLP)":[122],"fast":[126],"technique":[129],"based":[130],"on":[131],"approximation":[133],"aggregated":[136],"online":[137],"capacity.":[138],"Finally,":[139],"simulation":[140],"results":[141],"show":[142],"effectiveness":[144],"approach":[148],"emissions":[152],"well":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-29T09:16:38.111599","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}