{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385731917","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3304126","title":"IoT-Inspired Cooperative Spectrum Sharing With Energy Harvesting in UAV-Assisted NOMA Networks: Deep Learning Assessment","display_name":"IoT-Inspired Cooperative Spectrum Sharing With Energy Harvesting in UAV-Assisted NOMA Networks: Deep Learning Assessment","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385731917","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3304126"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2023.3304126","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3304126","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044031773","display_name":"Ratnesh Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3974-5790"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64295750","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Indore","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhf7w52","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64295750"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ratnesh Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64295750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050941144","display_name":"Chandan Kumar Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7148-6237"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chandan Kumar Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7148-6237","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047494900","display_name":"Prabhat K. Upadhyay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7636-5469"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64295750","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Indore","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhf7w52","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64295750"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prabhat Kumar Upadhyay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7636-5469","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64295750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058820577","display_name":"Anas M. Salhab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6777-0718"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anas M. Salhab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and the Center for Communication Systems and Sensing, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6777-0718","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and the Center for Communication Systems and Sensing, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090544525","display_name":"Ali A. Nasir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5012-1562"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Arshad Nasir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and the Center for Communication Systems and Sensing, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5012-1562","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and the Center for Communication Systems and Sensing, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000165797","display_name":"Mudassir Masood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0462-7874"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mudassir Masood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and the Center for Communication Systems and Sensing, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0462-7874","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and the Center for Communication Systems and Sensing, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044031773"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64295750"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6477,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90395129,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"24","first_page":"22182","last_page":"22196"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7444958090782166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.6713434457778931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noma","display_name":"Noma","score":0.6597875952720642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-harvesting","display_name":"Energy harvesting","score":0.6152937412261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nakagami-distribution","display_name":"Nakagami distribution","score":0.5238706469535828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.46488213539123535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.4467167556285858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4365502595901489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.43508002161979675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.41016989946365356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.3569495677947998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2832571864128113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11520630121231079}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7444958090782166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.6713434457778931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775918612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q994794","display_name":"Noma","level":3,"score":0.6597875952720642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101518730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930236","display_name":"Energy harvesting","level":3,"score":0.6152937412261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115098869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3258347","display_name":"Nakagami distribution","level":4,"score":0.5238706469535828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.46488213539123535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.4467167556285858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4365502595901489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.43508002161979675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.41016989946365356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3569495677947998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2832571864128113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11520630121231079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2023.3304126","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3304126","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322323","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964689772","https://openalex.org/W1991866948","https://openalex.org/W2017190463","https://openalex.org/W2032839102","https://openalex.org/W2040947600","https://openalex.org/W2088899189","https://openalex.org/W2233021649","https://openalex.org/W2522123397","https://openalex.org/W2549116153","https://openalex.org/W2557429756","https://openalex.org/W2620237705","https://openalex.org/W2624590726","https://openalex.org/W2753386236","https://openalex.org/W2801213956","https://openalex.org/W2808769300","https://openalex.org/W2896438087","https://openalex.org/W2918944946","https://openalex.org/W2945658197","https://openalex.org/W2954253723","https://openalex.org/W2963336322","https://openalex.org/W2964314682","https://openalex.org/W2964324486","https://openalex.org/W2966038277","https://openalex.org/W2969381878","https://openalex.org/W2981629859","https://openalex.org/W2995896715","https://openalex.org/W2998189737","https://openalex.org/W3004986111","https://openalex.org/W3006541201","https://openalex.org/W3014167764","https://openalex.org/W3016389642","https://openalex.org/W3023676529","https://openalex.org/W3131258017","https://openalex.org/W3143741514","https://openalex.org/W3171138341","https://openalex.org/W3183850725","https://openalex.org/W3198033558","https://openalex.org/W4211192338","https://openalex.org/W4214946398","https://openalex.org/W4226087734","https://openalex.org/W4226343590","https://openalex.org/W4293093505","https://openalex.org/W4295036262","https://openalex.org/W4313477275","https://openalex.org/W4366147954"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3030525848","https://openalex.org/W4385197910","https://openalex.org/W2340639785","https://openalex.org/W3010814398","https://openalex.org/W4385197899","https://openalex.org/W3165611029","https://openalex.org/W2370038111","https://openalex.org/W4392158087","https://openalex.org/W2385941401","https://openalex.org/W2085238275"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Energy":[0],"and":[1,20,38,85,95,116,145,156,187,197,221],"spectral":[2],"efficiency":[3,199],"of":[4,6,53,108,139,210],"Internet":[5],"Things":[7],"(IoT)":[8],"networks":[9,148],"can":[10],"be":[11],"improved":[12],"by":[13,61,121],"integrating":[14],"energy":[15,80,198],"harvesting":[16],"(EH),":[17],"cognitive":[18,57],"radio,":[19],"nonorthogonal":[21],"multiple":[22,223],"access":[23,224],"(NOMA)":[24],"techniques,":[25],"while":[26],"unmanned":[27],"aerial":[28],"vehicles":[29],"(UAVs),":[30],"on":[31,180],"the":[32,43,51,82,96,101,106,109,117,136,150,181,194,201,208,211,216,242],"other":[33],"hand,":[34],"are":[35,129],"a":[36,54,228],"quick":[37],"adaptable":[39],"entity":[40],"for":[41,143,172,200,234],"improving":[42],"coverage":[44],"performance.":[45],"In":[46],"this":[47],"article,":[48],"we":[49],"assess":[50,193],"performance":[52],"UAV-assisted":[55],"overlay":[56],"NOMA":[58,102,115],"(OC-NOMA)":[59],"system":[60,195],"employing":[62],"an":[63,73],"EH-based":[64],"IoT-inspired":[65],"cooperative":[66],"spectrum":[67],"sharing":[68],"transmission":[69,220],"(I-CSST)":[70],"scheme.":[71],"Herein,":[72],"energy-constrained":[74],"UAV-borne":[75],"secondary":[76,146],"node":[77],"harvests":[78],"radio-frequency":[79],"from":[81],"primary":[83,97,144,218],"source":[84],"uses":[86],"it":[87],"to":[88,168,176,240],"send":[89],"both":[90],"its":[91],"own":[92],"information":[93,98],"signal":[94,99,126],"using":[100,149],"approach.":[103],"We":[104,134,166,191,226],"consider":[105],"impact":[107],"imperfect":[110],"successive":[111],"interference":[112],"cancellation":[113],"in":[114,125,131,174,238,244],"distortion":[118],"noises":[119],"caused":[120],"hardware":[122],"impairments":[123],"(HIs)":[124],"processing,":[127],"which":[128],"unavoidable":[130],"real-world":[132],"systems.":[133],"obtain":[135],"complicated":[137],"expressions":[138],"outage":[140],"probability":[141],"(OP)":[142],"IoT":[147],"I-CSST":[151,213],"scheme":[152,214],"under":[153],"heterogeneous":[154],"Rician":[155],"Nakagami-":[157],"<inline-formula":[158],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[159],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[160],"<tex-math":[161],"notation=\"LaTeX\">${m}$":[162],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[163],"fading":[164],"channels.":[165],"continue":[167],"investigate":[169],"asymptotic":[170],"analysis":[171],"OP":[173,236],"order":[175,239],"gain":[177],"insightful":[178],"knowledge":[179],"high":[182],"signal-to-noise":[183],"ratio":[184],"(SNR)":[185],"slope":[186],"practicable":[188],"diversity":[189],"order.":[190],"also":[192],"throughput":[196],"considered":[202],"OC-NOMA":[203],"system.":[204],"Our":[205],"results":[206],"demonstrate":[207],"benefits":[209],"suggested":[212],"over":[215],"benchmark":[217],"direct":[219],"orthogonal":[222],"schemes.":[225],"create":[227],"deep":[229],"neural":[230],"network":[231],"(DNN)":[232],"architecture":[233],"real-time":[235],"prediction":[237],"combat":[241],"complications":[243],"model-based":[245],"approaches.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-10T08:33:47.465468","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
