{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385248953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3298521","title":"Auto-Protection for Resonant Beam SWIPT in Portable Applications","display_name":"Auto-Protection for Resonant Beam SWIPT in Portable Applications","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385248953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3298521"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2023.3298521","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3298521","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044210500","display_name":"Shuaifan Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9769-4373"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shuaifan Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9769-4373","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101803093","display_name":"Qingwen Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5239-0608"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingwen Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5239-0608","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081962162","display_name":"Mingqing Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5658-7811"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingqing Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5658-7811","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070617771","display_name":"Fang Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3170-8971"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3170-8971","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068636944","display_name":"Mingliang Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5575-5860"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102600","display_name":"High Magnetic Field Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01gh88804","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I4210102600"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingliang Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Laser Technology, National Institute of Extremely-Weak Magnetic Field Infrastructure, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Laser Technology, National Institute of Extremely-Weak Magnetic Field Infrastructure, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102600"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015488021","display_name":"Yunfeng Bai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6848-8821"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunfeng Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6848-8821","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104147908","display_name":"Xiaozhe Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaozhe Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044210500"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7665,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70999028,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"3","first_page":"4127","last_page":"4138"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7268209457397461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-power-transfer-theorem","display_name":"Maximum power transfer theorem","score":0.6549209952354431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-portability","display_name":"Software portability","score":0.6375342607498169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5939202904701233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.5358167290687561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5145173072814941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4924126863479614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.43590104579925537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3413425385951996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.29008057713508606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18088817596435547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.17880544066429138}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7268209457397461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17103352","display_name":"Maximum power transfer theorem","level":3,"score":0.6549209952354431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63000827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3080428","display_name":"Software portability","level":2,"score":0.6375342607498169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5939202904701233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.5358167290687561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5145173072814941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4924126863479614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.43590104579925537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3413425385951996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.29008057713508606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18088817596435547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17880544066429138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2023.3298521","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3298521","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6899999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G123118652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22120210543","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2357624625","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22ZR1462900","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309612","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G25680558","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62071334","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3131706053","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFA1004700","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4052839731","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"19511132101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321885","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309612","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321885","display_name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality","ror":"https://ror.org/03kt66j61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322449","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1600851620","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W2000490166","https://openalex.org/W2005588994","https://openalex.org/W2032372805","https://openalex.org/W2078852677","https://openalex.org/W2086654666","https://openalex.org/W2086942026","https://openalex.org/W2102596348","https://openalex.org/W2109850519","https://openalex.org/W2113648894","https://openalex.org/W2114956137","https://openalex.org/W2116983191","https://openalex.org/W2121419619","https://openalex.org/W2136529839","https://openalex.org/W2163288071","https://openalex.org/W2171930605","https://openalex.org/W2184373697","https://openalex.org/W2263466419","https://openalex.org/W2472414112","https://openalex.org/W2502439680","https://openalex.org/W2550353438","https://openalex.org/W2724334266","https://openalex.org/W2782879054","https://openalex.org/W2829781386","https://openalex.org/W2901263712","https://openalex.org/W2945444968","https://openalex.org/W2947283814","https://openalex.org/W2972686168","https://openalex.org/W2989928740","https://openalex.org/W2997165017","https://openalex.org/W3006240517","https://openalex.org/W3006490572","https://openalex.org/W3019402937","https://openalex.org/W3115792982","https://openalex.org/W3126890342","https://openalex.org/W3146483541","https://openalex.org/W3157816869","https://openalex.org/W3161453355","https://openalex.org/W3169520820","https://openalex.org/W3174395634","https://openalex.org/W3208089585","https://openalex.org/W4211092631","https://openalex.org/W4226266127","https://openalex.org/W4241214195","https://openalex.org/W4246001995","https://openalex.org/W4285181614","https://openalex.org/W4285260845","https://openalex.org/W4288069083","https://openalex.org/W4293211513","https://openalex.org/W4377971212","https://openalex.org/W4378843303"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W107105315","https://openalex.org/W1584537303","https://openalex.org/W4388155270","https://openalex.org/W4367156293","https://openalex.org/W2750549761","https://openalex.org/W1872724644","https://openalex.org/W28826848","https://openalex.org/W2122272819","https://openalex.org/W2994151208","https://openalex.org/W2537705314"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Simultaneous":[0],"wireless":[1],"information":[2],"and":[3,16,33,106,139,157,167,172],"power":[4,169],"transfer":[5],"(SWIPT)":[6],"is":[7,25,45,71,80],"regarded":[8],"as":[9,75,162],"the":[10,60,67,76,102,111,118,125,136,141,148,155,163],"enabling":[11],"technology":[12],"for":[13],"IoT,":[14],"5G":[15],"beyond,":[17],"or":[18],"even":[19],"6G.":[20],"Resonant":[21],"beam":[22,70,79],"system":[23,142],"(RBS)":[24],"a":[26,53,96],"promising":[27],"candidate":[28],"to":[29,58,90,113,127,134],"provide":[30],"high-power,":[31],"long-range,":[32],"intrinsically":[34],"safe":[35],"SWIPT.":[36],"Yet":[37],"ensuring":[38],"human":[39],"safety":[40,61],"under":[41],"high-power":[42,68],"application":[43],"scenarios":[44],"still":[46],"challenging.":[47],"In":[48],"this":[49],"paper,":[50],"we":[51],"propose":[52],"portable":[54],"auto-protection":[55],"(AP)":[56],"scheme":[57,99,150],"enhance":[59],"of":[62,120,160],"RBS.":[63],"Leveraging":[64],"self-mixing":[65],"interference,":[66],"resonant":[69],"automatically":[72],"cut":[73],"off":[74],"low-power":[77],"protective":[78],"obstructed":[81],"by":[82,123],"foreign":[83],"objects,":[84],"resulting":[85],"in":[86],"less":[87],"radiation":[88],"exposure":[89],"invading":[91],"objects.":[92],"The":[93],"paper":[94],"proposes":[95],"phase":[97],"compensation":[98],"that":[100,147],"resolves":[101],"contradiction":[103],"between":[104],"portability":[105,156],"interference-induced":[107],"mode":[108],"variation,":[109],"allowing":[110],"receiver":[112],"be":[114],"placed":[115],"anywhere":[116],"within":[117,175],"field":[119],"view.":[121],"Moreover,":[122],"approximating":[124],"cavity":[126],"Fabry-P\u00e9rot":[128],"interferometer,":[129],"analytical":[130],"models":[131],"are":[132,170],"established":[133],"reveal":[135],"safety-enhancement":[137],"mechanism":[138],"evaluate":[140],"performance.":[143],"Numerical":[144],"results":[145],"demonstrate":[146],"AP":[149],"will":[151],"not":[152],"significantly":[153],"compromise":[154],"SWIPT":[158],"performance":[159],"RBS,":[161],"average":[164],"spectral":[165],"efficiency":[166],"electric":[168],"13.55bps/Hz":[171],"5.42W":[173],"respectively,":[174],"6m":[176],"transmission":[177],"distance.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}