{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385938240","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3297453","title":"A Comprehensive Review for 4-D Trust Management in Distributed IoT","display_name":"A Comprehensive Review for 4-D Trust Management in Distributed IoT","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385938240","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3297453"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2023.3297453","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3297453","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044422475","display_name":"Xuefei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3901-8972"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2722730","display_name":"Inner Mongolia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0106qb496","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2722730"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xuefei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3901-8972","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2722730"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102751222","display_name":"Ru Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6660-5633"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2722730","display_name":"Inner Mongolia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0106qb496","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2722730"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ru Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6660-5633","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2722730"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044422475"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2722730"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3773,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82235827,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"24","first_page":"21738","last_page":"21762"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11614","display_name":"Cloud Data Security Solutions","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8306875228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimension","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","score":0.7780575156211853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trust-management","display_name":"Trust management (information system)","score":0.7050656080245972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.6821911334991455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6786348223686218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.5075663328170776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.4456619620323181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.4273383617401123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.425010621547699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.38790997862815857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3420734405517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.22748056054115295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1702483594417572}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8306875228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.7780575156211853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776384856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17145767","display_name":"Trust management (information system)","level":2,"score":0.7050656080245972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.6821911334991455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6786348223686218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.5075663328170776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.4456619620323181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4273383617401123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.425010621547699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.38790997862815857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3420734405517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.22748056054115295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1702483594417572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2023.3297453","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3297453","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4471369170","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61862046","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":156,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2389787","https://openalex.org/W813991061","https://openalex.org/W1577818368","https://openalex.org/W1836048184","https://openalex.org/W1859131989","https://openalex.org/W1968773071","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W2003167758","https://openalex.org/W2011229704","https://openalex.org/W2013377700","https://openalex.org/W2013451019","https://openalex.org/W2023716082","https://openalex.org/W2026892459","https://openalex.org/W2029863733","https://openalex.org/W2030877481","https://openalex.org/W2040128811","https://openalex.org/W2059154578","https://openalex.org/W2061913162","https://openalex.org/W2068936361","https://openalex.org/W2082778186","https://openalex.org/W2092079578","https://openalex.org/W2093679691","https://openalex.org/W2096371059","https://openalex.org/W2097726984","https://openalex.org/W2097867328","https://openalex.org/W2101564389","https://openalex.org/W2105715649","https://openalex.org/W2109001163","https://openalex.org/W2113467413","https://openalex.org/W2114463407","https://openalex.org/W2116682091","https://openalex.org/W2118305216","https://openalex.org/W2122516858","https://openalex.org/W2123649966","https://openalex.org/W2126601274","https://openalex.org/W2129633982","https://openalex.org/W2135300639","https://openalex.org/W2135664962","https://openalex.org/W2149229264","https://openalex.org/W2151903074","https://openalex.org/W2155070484","https://openalex.org/W2163608846","https://openalex.org/W2168084381","https://openalex.org/W2171775586","https://openalex.org/W2242824577","https://openalex.org/W2305409997","https://openalex.org/W2313273281","https://openalex.org/W2317156622","https://openalex.org/W2346365475","https://openalex.org/W2520033851","https://openalex.org/W2542747939","https://openalex.org/W2566338120","https://openalex.org/W2689241352","https://openalex.org/W2735481716","https://openalex.org/W2740289797","https://openalex.org/W2788263453","https://openalex.org/W2788822833","https://openalex.org/W2793346081","https://openalex.org/W2795698770","https://openalex.org/W2803109435","https://openalex.org/W2804907169","https://openalex.org/W2811266402","https://openalex.org/W2887486920","https://openalex.org/W2892520153","https://openalex.org/W2895570089","https://openalex.org/W2918682973","https://openalex.org/W2919717192","https://openalex.org/W2934826843","https://openalex.org/W2947690458","https://openalex.org/W2963983602","https://openalex.org/W2964262038","https://openalex.org/W2982316333","https://openalex.org/W2982401814","https://openalex.org/W2988201662","https://openalex.org/W2989777964","https://openalex.org/W2993403916","https://openalex.org/W2995975985","https://openalex.org/W2997858997","https://openalex.org/W3000193443","https://openalex.org/W3003575154","https://openalex.org/W3003865108","https://openalex.org/W3005912525","https://openalex.org/W3006802933","https://openalex.org/W3009894600","https://openalex.org/W3011066755","https://openalex.org/W3011594683","https://openalex.org/W3012037979","https://openalex.org/W3024862066","https://openalex.org/W3026402304","https://openalex.org/W3030416048","https://openalex.org/W3033250580","https://openalex.org/W3034150825","https://openalex.org/W3036617119","https://openalex.org/W3036803688","https://openalex.org/W3042936917","https://openalex.org/W3049033023","https://openalex.org/W3089559846","https://openalex.org/W3091713371","https://openalex.org/W3092261462","https://openalex.org/W3099753023","https://openalex.org/W3100457262","https://openalex.org/W3101098008","https://openalex.org/W3108103912","https://openalex.org/W3110587988","https://openalex.org/W3111603885","https://openalex.org/W3113952141","https://openalex.org/W3115707059","https://openalex.org/W3124136430","https://openalex.org/W3127844091","https://openalex.org/W3129648592","https://openalex.org/W3135221028","https://openalex.org/W3135900239","https://openalex.org/W3137458555","https://openalex.org/W3162199680","https://openalex.org/W3162596992","https://openalex.org/W3164573579","https://openalex.org/W3167479137","https://openalex.org/W3168790044","https://openalex.org/W3170362456","https://openalex.org/W3170739056","https://openalex.org/W3171468349","https://openalex.org/W3173508715","https://openalex.org/W3184775560","https://openalex.org/W3187729382","https://openalex.org/W3195705537","https://openalex.org/W3196884404","https://openalex.org/W3199430739","https://openalex.org/W3202990235","https://openalex.org/W3209576441","https://openalex.org/W3210624065","https://openalex.org/W3214527726","https://openalex.org/W3215445770","https://openalex.org/W4205786215","https://openalex.org/W4210655826","https://openalex.org/W4213440380","https://openalex.org/W4225166080","https://openalex.org/W4231560365","https://openalex.org/W4285109560","https://openalex.org/W4285196506","https://openalex.org/W4285197043","https://openalex.org/W4285198637","https://openalex.org/W4285237258","https://openalex.org/W4285239752","https://openalex.org/W4285269582","https://openalex.org/W4285287462","https://openalex.org/W4285310054","https://openalex.org/W4285411754","https://openalex.org/W4312573180","https://openalex.org/W4312584511","https://openalex.org/W4312877737","https://openalex.org/W4312959111","https://openalex.org/W4319994124","https://openalex.org/W4320712790","https://openalex.org/W4321608560","https://openalex.org/W6677408635","https://openalex.org/W6764854700"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W4306904969","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W2950174689","https://openalex.org/W4200598720","https://openalex.org/W2921026492","https://openalex.org/W4247463117","https://openalex.org/W2138720691"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Compared":[0],"with":[1],"other":[2],"security":[3],"technologies":[4],"of":[5,8,28,36,85,90,105,110,187,229],"the":[6,33,78,116,127,140,150,155,161,165,169,184,192,224,230],"Internet":[7],"Things":[9],"(IoT),":[10],"trust":[11,62,66,72,91,95,209],"management":[12,210],"(TM)":[13],"can":[14,180],"accommodate":[15],"sudden":[16],"or":[17,177,218],"unpredictable":[18],"changes":[19],"brought":[20],"about":[21],"by":[22],"ethical":[23],"and":[24,48,70,76,87,107,121,131,168,226],"moral":[25],"standards.":[26],"First":[27],"all,":[29],"this":[30,52,124,153],"article":[31,53,125],"introduces":[32],"basic":[34],"contents":[35],"TM,":[37],"including":[38,94],"objectives,":[39],"overall":[40],"architecture,":[41],"threat":[42],"model,":[43],"related":[44],"indicators,":[45],"application":[46],"scenarios,":[47],"so":[49],"on.":[50],"Then,":[51],"develops":[54],"four":[55,114],"dimensions:":[56],"1)":[57],"trust-related":[58],"data":[59,176,217],"(TRD);":[60],"2)":[61],"evaluation":[63,92,96],"mechanisms;":[64],"3)":[65],"propagation":[67],"mechanisms":[68,74,97],"(TPMs);":[69],"4)":[71],"influence":[73],"(TIMs),":[75],"describes":[77],"main":[79],"contents.":[80],"There":[81,101],"are":[82,102],"4":[83],"kinds":[84,89,104,109],"TRD":[86],"12":[88],"mechanisms,":[93],"meeting":[98],"reinforcement":[99],"learning.":[100],"five":[103],"TPMs":[106],"six":[108],"TIMs.":[111],"Based":[112],"on":[113,144,160,171],"dimensions,":[115],"existing":[117],"TM":[118,146,156,193],"is":[119,147,158,174,190],"classified":[120],"summarized.":[122],"Finally,":[123],"gives":[126],"current":[128],"research":[129,133],"challenges":[130],"future":[132],"directions":[134],"in":[135,149,164,202],"each":[136,172,188],"dimension.":[137],"In":[138,152],"addition,":[139],"modeling":[141],"process":[142,201],"based":[143,159],"4-D":[145,166,208],"given":[148],"conclusion.":[151],"article,":[154],"model":[157,194,211],"mass":[162],"points":[163],"space,":[167],"mapping":[170],"dimension":[173,189],"specific":[175,185,200,204],"methods,":[178],"which":[179],"be":[181],"selected.":[182],"If":[183],"content":[186],"selected,":[191],"will":[195],"run":[196],"according":[197],"to":[198,213,220,223],"a":[199,203],"IoT":[205],"environment.":[206],"The":[207],"helps":[212],"select":[214],"more":[215],"appropriate":[216],"methods":[219],"effectively":[221],"adapt":[222],"dynamic":[225],"complex":[227],"environment":[228],"IoT.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
