{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385062300","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3297259","title":"TriBoDeS: A Tri-Blockchain-Based Detection and Sharing Scheme for Dangerous Road Condition Information in Internet of Vehicles","display_name":"TriBoDeS: A Tri-Blockchain-Based Detection and Sharing Scheme for Dangerous Road Condition Information in Internet of Vehicles","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385062300","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3297259"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2023.3297259","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3297259","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Haoran Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4361-1012"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haoran Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","Nanchang Innovation Institute, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4361-1012","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanchang Innovation Institute, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103031884","display_name":"Yining Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5431-3864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yining Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","Nanchang Innovation Institute, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5431-3864","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanchang Innovation Institute, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080053149","display_name":"Yuxian Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1597-4958"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuxian Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","Nanchang Innovation Institute, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1597-4958","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanchang Innovation Institute, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034031357","display_name":"Wei Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8590-1737"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92178344","display_name":"Anhui University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02qdtrq21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92178344"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","Chinawith Nanchang Innovation Institute, Peking University, Beijing, China","Anhui Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Applications and Security of Industrial Internet, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8590-1737","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinawith Nanchang Innovation Institute, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Anhui Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Applications and Security of Industrial Internet, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92178344"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001746807","display_name":"Kim\u2010Kwang Raymond Choo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9208-5336"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45438204","display_name":"The University of Texas at San Antonio","ror":"https://ror.org/01kd65564","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems and Cyber Security, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9208-5336","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems and Cyber Security, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570","https://openalex.org/I3124059619"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.1073,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98561835,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":"3563","last_page":"3577"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.9107719659805298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7183785438537598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.6597201228141785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.6505184173583984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6019281148910522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5805373787879944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.42438241839408875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-sharing","display_name":"Information sharing","score":0.41068220138549805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3355766534805298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2698790431022644}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.9107719659805298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7183785438537598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6597201228141785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6505184173583984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6019281148910522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5805373787879944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.42438241839408875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776854237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6031064","display_name":"Information sharing","level":2,"score":0.41068220138549805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3355766534805298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2698790431022644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2023.3297259","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3297259","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5640376623","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NCII2022A02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324787","funder_display_name":"Peking University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G589236568","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IASII22\u201302","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323708","funder_display_name":"Anhui University of Science and Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323708","display_name":"Anhui University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q9atg80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324787","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1518563014","https://openalex.org/W1746299567","https://openalex.org/W1793197839","https://openalex.org/W1969344535","https://openalex.org/W1979810097","https://openalex.org/W2004939458","https://openalex.org/W2109094293","https://openalex.org/W2132179582","https://openalex.org/W2294407885","https://openalex.org/W2295541421","https://openalex.org/W2441111165","https://openalex.org/W2511580607","https://openalex.org/W2586936240","https://openalex.org/W2604096638","https://openalex.org/W2605270919","https://openalex.org/W2619984247","https://openalex.org/W2766800499","https://openalex.org/W2803371618","https://openalex.org/W2848791610","https://openalex.org/W2894786170","https://openalex.org/W2910454330","https://openalex.org/W2969411945","https://openalex.org/W2980633110","https://openalex.org/W2995286220","https://openalex.org/W2997299776","https://openalex.org/W3006380048","https://openalex.org/W3017143302","https://openalex.org/W3033109492","https://openalex.org/W3037121310","https://openalex.org/W3041002177","https://openalex.org/W3041497362","https://openalex.org/W3100491179","https://openalex.org/W3127378317","https://openalex.org/W3131052493","https://openalex.org/W3133575899","https://openalex.org/W3155228552","https://openalex.org/W4200388124","https://openalex.org/W4210730192","https://openalex.org/W4211068006","https://openalex.org/W4293057481"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W3048554917","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W4304136894","https://openalex.org/W2989851257"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Bad":[0],"weather":[1],"or":[2,38],"environmental":[3],"factors,":[4],"particularly":[5],"in":[6,12,42,122,243],"remote":[7],"mountain":[8],"areas,":[9],"may":[10],"result":[11],"unsafe":[13],"driving":[14],"conditions":[15,31,208],"and":[16,50,67,85,93,99,142,161,187,190],"consequently":[17],"road":[18,30],"traffic":[19],"accidents.":[20],"As":[21],"the":[22,35,114,117,129,135,168,171,175,178,207,215,226,236],"deployment":[23],"of":[24,75,120,170,177,209,213,220,228],"large-scale":[25],"sensing":[26,56],"nodes":[27],"for":[28],"reporting":[29,39],"is":[32,88,153,218],"too":[33],"expensive,":[34],"crowdsourcing":[36],"method":[37],"by":[40,103],"sensors":[41],"vehicles":[43,104,121],"themselves":[44],"will":[45,110],"be":[46,111],"easier":[47],"to":[48,80,90,95,127,155,166,232],"deploy":[49],"more":[51],"practical.":[52],"However,":[53],"those":[54],"participant":[55],"methods":[57],"impose":[58],"some":[59],"difficulties,":[60],"such":[61],"as":[62],"fake":[63],"information,":[64],"reporter":[65],"misbehavior,":[66],"timeliness.":[68],"Thus,":[69],"we":[70,181],"propose":[71],"a":[72,149,198,210,240],"tri-blockchain-based":[73],"Internet":[74],"Vehicles":[76],"system,":[77],"called":[78],"TriBoDeS,":[79],"facilitate":[81],"real-time":[82,221],"information":[83,101,109,222],"detection":[84],"sharing.":[86],"It":[87],"designed":[89],"guarantee":[91,167],"concurrency":[92],"security":[94,191,227],"dynamically":[96],"store,":[97],"manage,":[98],"share":[100],"uploaded":[102],"with":[105],"great":[106],"efficiency.":[107,244],"Such":[108],"announced":[112],"on":[113],"blockchain":[115],"under":[116,206],"autonomous":[118],"identification":[119],"low-trust":[123],"conditions.":[124],"In":[125],"order":[126],"ensure":[128,146],"software\u2019s":[130,136],"security,":[131,148],"TriBoDeS":[132,216,237],"can":[133],"monitor":[134],"state,":[137],"detect":[138],"identified":[139],"malicious":[140],"activities,":[141],"respond":[143],"accordingly.":[144],"To":[145,173],"data":[147],"role-based":[150],"management":[151],"mechanism":[152],"introduced":[154],"achieve":[156],"fine-grained":[157],"control":[158],"over":[159,197],"permissions,":[160],"confidence":[162],"rules":[163],"are":[164],"established":[165],"authenticity":[169],"data.":[172],"demonstrate":[174,204],"applicability":[176],"proposed":[179],"scheme,":[180],"evaluate":[182],"its":[183],"performance":[184],"(e.g.,":[185,192],"computing":[186],"communication":[188],"overheads)":[189],"resiliency":[193],"against":[194],"common":[195],"attacks)":[196],"consortium":[199],"blockchain.":[200],"The":[201],"experimental":[202],"results":[203],"that,":[205],"sufficient":[211],"number":[212],"vehicles,":[214],"system":[217,238],"capable":[219],"sharing":[223],"while":[224],"ensuring":[225],"user":[229],"information.":[230],"Compared":[231],"conventional":[233],"single-chain":[234],"systems,":[235],"achieves":[239],"2.75-time":[241],"improvement":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}