{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4383503633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3293511","title":"PPO-Based Autonomous Transmission Period Control System in IoT Edge Computing","display_name":"PPO-Based Autonomous Transmission Period Control System in IoT Edge Computing","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4383503633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3293511"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2023.3293511","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3293511","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028807592","display_name":"Gyeong Ho Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1728-1967"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gyeong Ho Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1728-1967","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063055869","display_name":"Hyunseo Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1792-4392"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyunseo Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1792-4392","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101574196","display_name":"Jae Won Jang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jae Won Jang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5605-1945","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003547248","display_name":"Jaeseob Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4410-6240"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaeseob Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4410-6240","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102847957","display_name":"Jun Kyun Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0151-1297"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Kyun Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0151-1297","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3722,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94832374,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"24","first_page":"21705","last_page":"21720"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12697","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8169018626213074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.6997854113578796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.6782509684562683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.5984368324279785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5969201326370239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volume","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","score":0.5525675415992737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4943990707397461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.49009931087493896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4463191330432892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4420827329158783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-transmission","display_name":"Data transmission","score":0.43165767192840576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-device","display_name":"Edge device","score":0.4204982817173004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.23882469534873962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.21152067184448242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.20257842540740967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.07056921720504761}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8169018626213074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.6997854113578796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.6782509684562683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5984368324279785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5969201326370239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20556612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5525675415992737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4943990707397461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.49009931087493896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4463191330432892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4420827329158783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.43165767192840576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.4204982817173004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.23882469534873962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.21152067184448242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.20257842540740967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07056921720504761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2023.3293511","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3293511","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8399999737739563}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6179673889","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0011879","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321681","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321681","display_name":"Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/008nkqk13"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1191599655","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1555930968","https://openalex.org/W1583802019","https://openalex.org/W1901377016","https://openalex.org/W2002627759","https://openalex.org/W2021664313","https://openalex.org/W2067757953","https://openalex.org/W2084838588","https://openalex.org/W2092726613","https://openalex.org/W2096448929","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2121863487","https://openalex.org/W2135053460","https://openalex.org/W2136982937","https://openalex.org/W2140839088","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2195446438","https://openalex.org/W2342249984","https://openalex.org/W2467306692","https://openalex.org/W2587403019","https://openalex.org/W2736601468","https://openalex.org/W2786680047","https://openalex.org/W2790698126","https://openalex.org/W2796224816","https://openalex.org/W2797670767","https://openalex.org/W2806576037","https://openalex.org/W2897417898","https://openalex.org/W2910328342","https://openalex.org/W2914440067","https://openalex.org/W2949676527","https://openalex.org/W2963178323","https://openalex.org/W2965337314","https://openalex.org/W3010044360","https://openalex.org/W3043071284","https://openalex.org/W3044097667","https://openalex.org/W3092282229","https://openalex.org/W3093715810","https://openalex.org/W3097229291","https://openalex.org/W3101115706","https://openalex.org/W3101546993","https://openalex.org/W3103256525","https://openalex.org/W3111819764","https://openalex.org/W3114048526","https://openalex.org/W3164005523","https://openalex.org/W3176463264","https://openalex.org/W3192417266","https://openalex.org/W3196203118","https://openalex.org/W3196231517","https://openalex.org/W3208189341","https://openalex.org/W4221049491","https://openalex.org/W4226396131","https://openalex.org/W4243487511","https://openalex.org/W6626571978","https://openalex.org/W6627932998","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6633352089","https://openalex.org/W6675354045","https://openalex.org/W6687590523","https://openalex.org/W6692846177","https://openalex.org/W6741002519","https://openalex.org/W6755326576"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2979760315","https://openalex.org/W4324372666","https://openalex.org/W4225706866","https://openalex.org/W4322761281","https://openalex.org/W2914646191","https://openalex.org/W4238233472","https://openalex.org/W4313339048","https://openalex.org/W4312996489","https://openalex.org/W4386004629","https://openalex.org/W2942586735"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,6,23,34,42,50,114,122,143,167,177,204,235],"recent":[2],"explosive":[3],"growth":[4],"of":[5,8,29,44,60,80,87,117,124,142,176,206,241],"Internet":[7],"Things":[9],"(IoT),":[10],"edge":[11,35,38,106],"computing":[12,18,39,107],"is":[13,62,129,140,152],"emerging":[14],"as":[15],"a":[16,57,93,137],"modern":[17],"paradigm":[19],"that":[20,77,108,163,218],"coexists":[21],"with":[22,186,234],"cloud":[24],"to":[25,70,155],"process":[26],"massive":[27],"amounts":[28],"data":[30,61,82,168,194,220,224],"particularly":[31],"distributed":[32],"at":[33,49],"network.":[36],"Meanwhile,":[37],"directly":[40],"permits":[41],"use":[43],"artificial":[45],"intelligent":[46],"(AI)":[47],"models":[48],"edge.":[51],"Currently":[52],"in":[53,74,104,131],"numerous":[54],"IoT":[55,68,88,105,119],"applications,":[56],"tremendous":[58],"amount":[59],"being":[63],"measured":[64],"and":[65,111,127,135,200,232,244],"transmitted":[66],"from":[67,196,211],"sensors":[69],"monitor":[71],"surrounding":[72],"information":[73],"real-time.":[75],"Considering":[76],"continuous":[78],"transmission":[79,99,115],"sensed":[81],"substantially":[83],"requires":[84],"high-energy":[85],"consumption":[86],"sensors,":[89],"this":[90],"article":[91],"proposes":[92],"proximal":[94],"policy":[95,162],"optimization":[96],"(PPO)-based":[97],"autonomous":[98],"period":[100,116],"control":[101,113],"(PPO-ATPC)":[102],"system":[103],"can":[109,164],"automatically":[110],"adaptively":[112],"each":[118,223],"sensor.":[120],"Here,":[121],"design":[123],"state,":[125],"action,":[126],"reward":[128],"shaped":[130],"an":[132,157],"unprecedented":[133],"way":[134],"furthermore,":[136],"PPO,":[138],"which":[139],"one":[141],"most":[144],"effective":[145],"model-free":[146],"deep":[147],"reinforcement":[148],"learning":[149],"(DRL)":[150],"algorithms,":[151],"fully":[153],"leveraged":[154],"achieve":[156],"optimal":[158,161],"or":[159],"nearly":[160],"significantly":[165],"shorten":[166],"volume":[169,221],"while":[170],"maintaining":[171],"high-data":[172],"quality.":[173],"The":[174,214],"merits":[175],"proposed":[178],"PPO-ATPC":[179,207],"are":[180,208],"extensively":[181],"validated":[182],"through":[183],"quantitative":[184],"comparison":[185],"other":[187],"alternative":[188],"approaches":[189],"using":[190],"three":[191],"different":[192],"sensor":[193],"collected":[195],"real-time":[197],"environmental":[198],"monitoring,":[199],"in-depth":[201],"insights":[202],"into":[203],"effectiveness":[205],"further":[209],"provided":[210],"diverse":[212],"perspectives.":[213],"performance":[215],"results":[216],"show":[217],"total":[219],"for":[222],"set":[225],"could":[226],"be":[227],"reduced":[228],"by":[229],"73.849%,":[230],"89.931%,":[231],"81.310%,":[233],"average":[236],"root":[237],"mean":[238],"square":[239],"error":[240],"0.322,":[242],"13.896,":[243],"0.048.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}