{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4379805013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3284056","title":"IoMT-Assisted Medical Vehicle Routing Based on UAV-Borne Human Crowd Sensing and Deep Learning in Smart Cities","display_name":"IoMT-Assisted Medical Vehicle Routing Based on UAV-Borne Human Crowd Sensing and Deep Learning in Smart Cities","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4379805013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3284056"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2023.3284056","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3284056","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074745984","display_name":"Khosro Rezaee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6763-6626"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129407287","display_name":"Mofid University","ror":"https://ror.org/044tdw637","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129407287"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Khosro Rezaee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Meybod University, Meybod, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6763-6626","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Meybod University, Meybod, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129407287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014860204","display_name":"Mohammad R. Khosravi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2029-5067"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136047","display_name":"Weifang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04ha2bb10","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136047"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad R. Khosravi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Provincial University Laboratory for Protected Horticulture, Weifang University of Science and Technology, Weifang, Shandong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2029-5067","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Provincial University Laboratory for Protected Horticulture, Weifang University of Science and Technology, Weifang, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136047"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049069083","display_name":"Hani Attar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8028-7918"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153687341","display_name":"Zarqa University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wf1es90","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153687341"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hani Attar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy Engineering, Zarqa University, Zarqa, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy Engineering, Zarqa University, Zarqa, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153687341"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082491697","display_name":"Varun G. Menon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3055-9900"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Varun G. Menon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SCMS School of Engineering and Technology, Ernakulam, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3055-9900","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SCMS School of Engineering and Technology, Ernakulam, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043995360","display_name":"Mohammad Ayoub Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0398-3722"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136004","display_name":"University of Bisha","ror":"https://ror.org/040548g92","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136004"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Ayoub Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing and Information Technology, University of Bisha, Bisha, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0398-3722","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Information Technology, University of Bisha, Bisha, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084952691","display_name":"Haitham Issa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5704-1685"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153687341","display_name":"Zarqa University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wf1es90","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153687341"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haitham Issa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Zarqa University, Zarqa, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Zarqa University, Zarqa, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153687341"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006514077","display_name":"Lianyong Qi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9875-9856"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lianyong Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, China University of Petroleum (East China), Dongying, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9875-9856","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, China University of Petroleum (East China), Dongying, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074745984"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129407287"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.0791,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97482957,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"21","first_page":"18529","last_page":"18536"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.9828000068664551,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9821000099182129,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7808905243873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5791851878166199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5409229397773743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4531264305114746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.38636112213134766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.36267510056495667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.35117241740226746}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7808905243873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5791851878166199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5409229397773743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4531264305114746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38636112213134766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.36267510056495667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.35117241740226746}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2023.3284056","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3284056","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1932847118","https://openalex.org/W1967456674","https://openalex.org/W1987680497","https://openalex.org/W2123175289","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2258465644","https://openalex.org/W2553008259","https://openalex.org/W2807420905","https://openalex.org/W2892341857","https://openalex.org/W2899015589","https://openalex.org/W2899355764","https://openalex.org/W2903350886","https://openalex.org/W2907431906","https://openalex.org/W2914129855","https://openalex.org/W2950102557","https://openalex.org/W2960355992","https://openalex.org/W2962687608","https://openalex.org/W2970269396","https://openalex.org/W2989687024","https://openalex.org/W3012987729","https://openalex.org/W3014834477","https://openalex.org/W3017157392","https://openalex.org/W3038083536","https://openalex.org/W3043039054","https://openalex.org/W3046448361","https://openalex.org/W3084848528","https://openalex.org/W3088236174","https://openalex.org/W3089893234","https://openalex.org/W3107664750","https://openalex.org/W3115673219","https://openalex.org/W3118467298","https://openalex.org/W3130423852","https://openalex.org/W3141748858","https://openalex.org/W3141924684","https://openalex.org/W3159151987","https://openalex.org/W3173743304","https://openalex.org/W3175153879","https://openalex.org/W3210482950","https://openalex.org/W4210723489","https://openalex.org/W4213072039","https://openalex.org/W4285198078","https://openalex.org/W4293678623","https://openalex.org/W4313555467","https://openalex.org/W4319598596","https://openalex.org/W6779902735"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4375867731","https://openalex.org/W2611989081","https://openalex.org/W2731899572","https://openalex.org/W4230611425","https://openalex.org/W4294635752","https://openalex.org/W4304166257","https://openalex.org/W4383066092","https://openalex.org/W3215138031","https://openalex.org/W2804383999","https://openalex.org/W2802049774"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"emergency":[1,79,97,126,192],"medical":[2,80,98,127],"vehicle":[3],"can":[4,71,186],"save":[5],"the":[6,45,59,74,94,104,121,136,148],"patient\u2019s":[7],"life":[8],"if":[9],"it":[10,177],"arrives":[11],"at":[12],"his":[13],"location":[14],"as":[15,17,41],"quickly":[16],"possible.":[18],"Unmanned":[19],"aerial":[20],"vehicles":[21,99,128],"(UAVs)":[22],"offer":[23],"wide":[24],"visibility":[25],"and":[26,36,54,65,87,100,181,199],"mobility,":[27],"making":[28],"them":[29],"a":[30,150,170],"viable":[31],"choice":[32],"for":[33,44,78,125],"smart":[34,69,130,205],"cities":[35,70,131],"intelligent":[37],"transportation":[38],"systems":[39],"(ITSs)":[40],"edge":[42],"devices":[43],"Internet":[46,60],"of":[47,61,96,106,138,204],"Things":[48],"(IoT).":[49],"Based":[50,163],"on":[51,147,159,164],"population":[52,89],"behavior":[53],"overcrowding,":[55],"video":[56,113,184],"surveillance":[57],"through":[58],"multimedia":[62],"things":[63],"(IoMT)":[64],"public":[66],"safety":[67],"in":[68,117,129,135],"help":[72],"determine":[73],"most":[75,122],"efficient":[76,123],"routes":[77],"vehicles.":[81],"This":[82],"study":[83],"investigates":[84],"UAV":[85,183],"overcrowding":[86,146],"abnormal":[88],"activity":[90],"patterns,":[91],"which":[92,155],"affect":[93],"flow":[95],"traffic":[101,197],"flow.":[102],"Moreover,":[103],"purpose":[105],"this":[107],"article":[108],"is":[109,153,178],"to":[110,119,132,144,189,195,200],"analyze":[111],"received":[112],"frames":[114,185],"from":[115],"UAVs":[116],"order":[118,143],"identify":[120],"route":[124],"transfer":[133],"patients":[134],"event":[137],"abnormalities":[139],"or":[140],"overcrowding.":[141],"In":[142],"detect":[145],"streets,":[149],"hybrid":[151],"Cascade-ResNet":[152],"utilized,":[154],"detects":[156],"congestion":[157],"based":[158],"many":[160],"data":[161],"points.":[162],"our":[165],"proposed":[166],"approach,":[167],"we":[168],"achieve":[169],"2.5%":[171],"improvement":[172],"over":[173],"similar":[174],"methods":[175],"because":[176],"effective,":[179],"flexible,":[180],"accurate.":[182],"be":[187],"used":[188],"communicate":[190],"with":[191],"response":[193],"vehicles,":[194],"monitor":[196,201],"congestion,":[198],"other":[202],"aspects":[203],"city":[206],"life.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-14T08:36:36.166977","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
