{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4364322593","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3266028","title":"Outsourced and Privacy-Preserving Collaborative k-Prototype Clustering for Mixed Data via Additive Secret Sharing","display_name":"Outsourced and Privacy-Preserving Collaborative k-Prototype Clustering for Mixed Data via Additive Secret Sharing","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4364322593","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3266028"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2023.3266028","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3266028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005526474","display_name":"Renwan Bi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0926-3929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111753288","display_name":"Fujian Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/020azk594","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renwan Bi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Security and Cryptology, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China","State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0926-3929","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Security and Cryptology, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061613661","display_name":"Da\u2010Long Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5379-5255"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111753288","display_name":"Fujian Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/020azk594","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dalong Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Cyber Security, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Cyber Security, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067788427","display_name":"Yuanyuan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2302-836X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111753288","display_name":"Fujian Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/020azk594","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanyuan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Cyber Security, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2302-836X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Cyber Security, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101688218","display_name":"Ruihong Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4639-7766"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111753288","display_name":"Fujian Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/020azk594","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruihong Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Cyber Security, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4639-7766","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Cyber Security, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014963665","display_name":"Li\u2010Chan Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2994-2475"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111753288","display_name":"Fujian Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/020azk594","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Cyber Security, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Cyber Security, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060659901","display_name":"Jinbo Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9985-1953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111753288","display_name":"Fujian Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/020azk594","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinbo Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Security and Cryptology, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China","State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9985-1953","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Security and Cryptology, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3794,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90161688,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"18","first_page":"15810","last_page":"15821"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11614","display_name":"Cloud Data Security Solutions","score":0.9800999760627747,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.7730244398117065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7526853084564209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.6234111189842224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.5003626346588135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/initialization","display_name":"Initialization","score":0.41118913888931274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.40538644790649414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4001389443874359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.18989726901054382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.170780211687088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08472347259521484}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.7730244398117065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7526853084564209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.6234111189842224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5003626346588135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114466953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6034165","display_name":"Initialization","level":2,"score":0.41118913888931274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.40538644790649414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4001389443874359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.18989726901054382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.170780211687088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08472347259521484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2023.3266028","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2023.3266028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4684432090","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62272102, U1905211, 61872088","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W114704759","https://openalex.org/W1485800369","https://openalex.org/W1499934958","https://openalex.org/W1524288918","https://openalex.org/W1987971958","https://openalex.org/W2009733253","https://openalex.org/W2010523825","https://openalex.org/W2073459066","https://openalex.org/W2097184218","https://openalex.org/W2114296561","https://openalex.org/W2127218421","https://openalex.org/W2605919752","https://openalex.org/W2754545289","https://openalex.org/W2806161436","https://openalex.org/W2809448379","https://openalex.org/W2929920051","https://openalex.org/W2940691483","https://openalex.org/W2953030092","https://openalex.org/W2981875205","https://openalex.org/W2984644945","https://openalex.org/W3004270304","https://openalex.org/W3014745174","https://openalex.org/W3022760157","https://openalex.org/W3034614954","https://openalex.org/W3040914594","https://openalex.org/W3081982417","https://openalex.org/W3115308930","https://openalex.org/W3175385336","https://openalex.org/W3183858692","https://openalex.org/W4213215331","https://openalex.org/W4287643567","https://openalex.org/W4290996486","https://openalex.org/W4292081245","https://openalex.org/W4293143609","https://openalex.org/W4294310851","https://openalex.org/W4311166734","https://openalex.org/W4313016521","https://openalex.org/W6602002561","https://openalex.org/W6604645885","https://openalex.org/W6631325483","https://openalex.org/W6668990524","https://openalex.org/W6678914141","https://openalex.org/W6761587536"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3176564347","https://openalex.org/W3031039437","https://openalex.org/W3204184292","https://openalex.org/W1985458517","https://openalex.org/W2355833770","https://openalex.org/W3101398262","https://openalex.org/W3095877357","https://openalex.org/W10861731","https://openalex.org/W2008332083","https://openalex.org/W2050451745"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Outsourced":[0],"cloud":[1,32],"computing":[2],"can":[3,185],"be":[4],"considered":[5],"as":[6,60],"an":[7],"effective":[8],"way":[9],"to":[10,26,61,95,144],"overcome":[11],"the":[12,19,27,35,63,107,119,129,147,156,164,187,191],"data":[13,37,75,84],"island":[14],"among":[15],"users":[16],"and":[17,38,79,92,109,124,127,132,138,152,166],"relieve":[18],"pressure":[20],"of":[21,111,168,190],"limited":[22],"resources.":[23],"However,":[24],"due":[25],"concerns":[28],"about":[29],"trust":[30],"in":[31],"servers,":[33],"outsourcing":[34],"users\u2019":[36],"model":[39],"training":[40],"task":[41],"has":[42],"considerable":[43],"privacy":[44],"disclosure":[45],"risks.":[46],"This":[47],"article":[48],"presents":[49],"a":[50,101],"PriKPM":[51,174,184],"scheme":[52],"by":[53],"using":[54],"additive":[55],"secret":[56],"sharing":[57],"(ASS),":[58],"so":[59],"implement":[62],"privacy-preserving":[64],"<inline-formula":[65,193],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[66,194],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[67,195],"<tex-math":[68,196],"notation=\"LaTeX\">${k}$":[69,197],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[70,198],"-prototype":[71,199],"clustering":[72,158,182,200],"for":[73,105],"mixed":[74,120],"(i.e.,":[76],"including":[77],"numerical":[78],"categorical":[80],"attributes).":[81],"In":[82],"PriKPM,":[83],"samples":[85,123,130],"are":[86],"randomly":[87],"split":[88],"into":[89],"two":[90,96],"shares":[91],"delivered":[93],"offline":[94],"collaborative":[97],"servers.":[98],"We":[99],"design":[100],"secure":[102,139,181],"initialization":[103],"method":[104],"determining":[106],"location":[108],"number":[110],"cluster":[112,125,133],"centers.":[113],"Then,":[114],"both":[115],"servers":[116],"securely":[117],"calculate":[118],"distance":[121],"between":[122],"centers,":[126],"execute":[128],"partion":[131],"updating":[134],"operations.":[135],"An":[136],"efficient":[137,178],"comparison":[140],"protocol":[141],"is":[142,175],"developed":[143],"offer":[145],"flexibly":[146],"\u201cless":[148],"than":[149,179],"or":[150],"equal\u201d":[151],"\u201cequal\u201d":[153],"functions":[154],"during":[155],"entire":[157],"process.":[159],"Furthermore,":[160],"theoretical":[161],"analysis":[162],"proves":[163],"effectiveness":[165],"security":[167],"PriKPM.":[169],"Sufficient":[170],"experiments":[171],"demonstrate":[172],"that":[173],"computationally":[176],"more":[177],"existing":[180],"works.":[183],"achieve":[186],"approximate":[188],"accuracy":[189],"plaintext":[192],"scheme.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
