{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312856435","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2022.3227059","title":"Resilient Defense of False Data Injection Attacks in Smart Grids via Virtual Hidden Networks","display_name":"Resilient Defense of False Data Injection Attacks in Smart Grids via Virtual Hidden Networks","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312856435","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2022.3227059"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2022.3227059","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2022.3227059","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064776495","display_name":"Xiaoyuan Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0404-9533"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39333907","display_name":"Yanshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02txfnf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyuan Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0404-9533","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101076737","display_name":"Junnan He","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39333907","display_name":"Yanshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02txfnf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junnan He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100352768","display_name":"Xinyu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7453-4724"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102345215","display_name":"Xihua University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gwtvf26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102345215"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39333907","display_name":"Yanshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02txfnf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China","Vehicle Measurement, Control and Safety Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Xihua University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vehicle Measurement, Control and Safety Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Xihua University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102345215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100741683","display_name":"Yuyan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6062-6668"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39333907","display_name":"Yanshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02txfnf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuyan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6062-6668","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100690710","display_name":"Xinping Guan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1858-8538"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinping Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1858-8538","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7593,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8432411,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"7","first_page":"6474","last_page":"6490"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7959157228469849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.7444435358047485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6013844013214111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5151025652885437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.4667976498603821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scada","display_name":"SCADA","score":0.41603395342826843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.40290066599845886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.39112111926078796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14221757650375366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7959157228469849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.7444435358047485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6013844013214111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5151025652885437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4667976498603821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113863187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17498","display_name":"SCADA","level":2,"score":0.41603395342826843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.40290066599845886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.39112111926078796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14221757650375366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2022.3227059","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2022.3227059","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G221743962","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"F2021203043","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322163","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6464037410","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62103357","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7765168181","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61873228","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8968675978","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"QCCK2022-006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324858","funder_display_name":"Xihua University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322163","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324858","display_name":"Xihua University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gwtvf26"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964009875","https://openalex.org/W2001019870","https://openalex.org/W2005028112","https://openalex.org/W2011284636","https://openalex.org/W2016617706","https://openalex.org/W2038651258","https://openalex.org/W2043504176","https://openalex.org/W2054955885","https://openalex.org/W2061207936","https://openalex.org/W2064111006","https://openalex.org/W2071891209","https://openalex.org/W2093270257","https://openalex.org/W2098897917","https://openalex.org/W2148142324","https://openalex.org/W2155362588","https://openalex.org/W2164681195","https://openalex.org/W2319367234","https://openalex.org/W2332912277","https://openalex.org/W2439424908","https://openalex.org/W2525022545","https://openalex.org/W2550453031","https://openalex.org/W2552129899","https://openalex.org/W2607993497","https://openalex.org/W2781662152","https://openalex.org/W2792818654","https://openalex.org/W2795280670","https://openalex.org/W2803684864","https://openalex.org/W2889114062","https://openalex.org/W2894098435","https://openalex.org/W2904081477","https://openalex.org/W2911244525","https://openalex.org/W2919785014","https://openalex.org/W2922690812","https://openalex.org/W2962610870","https://openalex.org/W2962717811","https://openalex.org/W2968907348","https://openalex.org/W2986429356","https://openalex.org/W2996049890","https://openalex.org/W3044239919","https://openalex.org/W3092252985","https://openalex.org/W3094117708","https://openalex.org/W3135403073","https://openalex.org/W3182210868","https://openalex.org/W3195564201","https://openalex.org/W3197024010","https://openalex.org/W3199302188","https://openalex.org/W3199743083","https://openalex.org/W3202083238","https://openalex.org/W4205138698","https://openalex.org/W6682913993"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2615977515","https://openalex.org/W2115760278","https://openalex.org/W2146396794","https://openalex.org/W2807864071","https://openalex.org/W2809162650","https://openalex.org/W2388279172","https://openalex.org/W2617238897","https://openalex.org/W1993039745","https://openalex.org/W1581129489","https://openalex.org/W2369252416"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,147,191],"resilient":[1,59],"defense":[2,60,179],"strategy":[3,62],"for":[4],"the":[5,12,72,91,102,110,116,120,131,140,144,150,159,162,167,172,175,195,198,205,210,217,222,226,229,235,241],"false":[6],"data":[7,43],"injection":[8],"attacks":[9],"(FDIAs)":[10],"from":[11],"perspective":[13],"of":[14,17,35,75,119,143,149,161,174,197,209,219,228],"structural":[15,73,117,141],"vulnerability":[16,74,118,142],"smart":[18,52,76,121,145,151,223],"grids,":[19],"by":[20,90,108,157],"using":[21,109],"graph":[22,111],"and":[23,106,166,239],"cybernetic":[24],"approaches,":[25],"is":[26,32,68,88,104,135,181,232],"investigated":[27],"in":[28,78],"this":[29,79],"article.":[30],"FDIA":[31],"a":[33,58,82,96,125],"kind":[34],"well-designed":[36],"cyberattack":[37],"that":[38,194],"can":[39,153,214],"bypass":[40],"traditional":[41],"bad":[42],"detection":[44],"methods":[45],"and,":[46],"thus,":[47],"cause":[48],"serious":[49],"damage":[50],"to":[51,70,113,137],"grids.":[53],"To":[54],"defend":[55],"against":[56],"FDIAs,":[57],"control":[61],"based":[63,129],"on":[64,130,221,234,240],"virtual":[65,97,163,176,199],"hidden":[66,98,164,177,200],"networks":[67],"proposed":[69,230],"improve":[71,115,139],"grids":[77],"study.":[80],"First,":[81],"reduced-dimensional":[83],"local":[84],"consensus":[85],"dynamic":[86],"model":[87],"derived":[89],"Kron":[92],"reduction":[93],"method.":[94],"Second,":[95],"network":[99,132,165,201],"interconnected":[100],"with":[101,189],"grid":[103,152,238],"constructed":[105],"designed":[107],"theory":[112],"indirectly":[114],"grid.":[122,146,224],"In":[123],"addition,":[124],"competitive":[126],"interconnection":[127,168],"approach":[128,231],"zero-sum":[133],"game":[134],"used":[136],"further":[138],"resilience":[148],"be":[154],"effectively":[155,215],"improved":[156],"changing":[158],"topology":[160],"bipartite":[169],"graph.":[170],"Third,":[171],"stability":[173],"network-based":[178],"controller":[180],"demonstrated":[182,233],"separately":[183],"under":[184],"either":[185],"cases":[186],"without":[187],"or":[188],"FDIAs.":[190],"results":[192],"show":[193],"addition":[196],"does":[202],"not":[203],"change":[204],"steady-state":[206],"operating":[207],"point":[208],"original":[211],"grid,":[212,245],"but":[213],"mitigate":[216],"impact":[218],"FDIAs":[220],"Finally,":[225],"effectiveness":[227],"IEEE":[236],"14-bus":[237],"New":[242],"England":[243],"39-bus":[244],"respectively.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}