{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313159750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2022.3218794","title":"Performance Analysis of Adaptive RIS-Assisted Clustering Strategies in Downlink Communication Systems","display_name":"Performance Analysis of Adaptive RIS-Assisted Clustering Strategies in Downlink Communication Systems","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313159750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2022.3218794"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2022.3218794","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2022.3218794","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056582853","display_name":"Baiyun Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7423-9466"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75867142","display_name":"Xiamen University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01285e189","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Baiyun Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fujian Key Laboratory of Communication Network and Information Processing, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujian Key Laboratory of Communication Network and Information Processing, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056099520","display_name":"Yue Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2046-6911"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75867142","display_name":"Xiamen University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01285e189","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fujian Key Laboratory of Communication Network and Information Processing, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujian Key Laboratory of Communication Network and Information Processing, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100761698","display_name":"Wenda Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6617-9136"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenda Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Security and Crime Science, University College London, London, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Security and Crime Science, University College London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091596043","display_name":"Yau Hee Kho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7220-1210"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41156924","display_name":"Victoria University of Wellington","ror":"https://ror.org/0040r6f76","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yau Hee Kho","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100745977","display_name":"Xianling Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6866-4856"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75867142","display_name":"Xiamen University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01285e189","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianling Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fujian Key Laboratory of Communication Network and Information Processing, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujian Key Laboratory of Communication Network and Information Processing, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086578333","display_name":"Chen Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3547-1836"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75867142","display_name":"Xiamen University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01285e189","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fujian Key Laboratory of Communication Network and Information Processing, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujian Key Laboratory of Communication Network and Information Processing, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100410352","display_name":"Hong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1640-9620"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75867142","display_name":"Xiamen University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01285e189","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fujian Key Laboratory of Communication Network and Information Processing, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujian Key Laboratory of Communication Network and Information Processing, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056582853"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9235,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73753759,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"5","first_page":"4520","last_page":"4530"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.972100019454956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.7823690176010132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7593730688095093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.74867844581604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-efficiency","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","score":0.7014962434768677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.6050743460655212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.5103916525840759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-equipment","display_name":"User equipment","score":0.5008113384246826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","score":0.4983670711517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.49010834097862244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4802432358264923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ergodic-theory","display_name":"Ergodic theory","score":0.4424174726009369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.43174585700035095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4184833765029907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.20277506113052368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11299049854278564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.0791851282119751}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.7823690176010132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7593730688095093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.74867844581604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137246740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583970","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","level":3,"score":0.7014962434768677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.6050743460655212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.5103916525840759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781327853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3552547","display_name":"User equipment","level":3,"score":0.5008113384246826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.4983670711517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.49010834097862244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4802432358264923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122044880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5498822","display_name":"Ergodic theory","level":2,"score":0.4424174726009369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.43174585700035095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4184833765029907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20277506113052368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11299049854278564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0791851282119751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2022.3218794","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2022.3218794","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:discovery.dundee.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/a3f25520-dd5a-47d0-84cf-d41a999a7e89","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85141571564","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400523","display_name":"Discovery Research Portal (University of Dundee)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","host_organization_name":"University of Dundee","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Xiao, B, Tian, Y, Li, W, Kho, Y H, Wang, X, Zhu, C & Liu, H 2023, 'Performance analysis of adaptive RIS-assisted clustering strategies in downlink communication systems', IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 4520-4530. https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2022.3218794","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:discovery.dundee.ac.uk:publications/a3f25520-dd5a-47d0-84cf-d41a999a7e89","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/publications/a3f25520-dd5a-47d0-84cf-d41a999a7e89","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400523","display_name":"Discovery Research Portal (University of Dundee)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","host_organization_name":"University of Dundee","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Xiao, B, Tian, Y, Li, W, Kho, Y H, Wang, X, Zhu, C & Liu, H 2023, 'Performance analysis of adaptive RIS-assisted clustering strategies in downlink communication systems', IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 4520-4530. https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2022.3218794","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1489741671","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61801412","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2078362611","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021J011219","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321878","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2091106973","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022J011276","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321878","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2442032527","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023J01130536","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321878","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3337947303","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"3502Z20206067","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319601","funder_display_name":"Youth Innovation Foundation of Xiamen"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G584759159","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019J01874","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321878","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6162315764","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61701422","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6973101166","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62201482","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8497722121","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022FCX012503010125","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316884","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Xiamen City"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316884","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Xiamen City","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319601","display_name":"Youth Innovation Foundation of Xiamen","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321878","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2037564587","https://openalex.org/W2074682498","https://openalex.org/W2322000117","https://openalex.org/W2472525673","https://openalex.org/W2735938380","https://openalex.org/W2779499476","https://openalex.org/W2853713436","https://openalex.org/W2937732962","https://openalex.org/W2948573205","https://openalex.org/W2950077417","https://openalex.org/W2978330116","https://openalex.org/W2978495917","https://openalex.org/W2981174761","https://openalex.org/W2988451509","https://openalex.org/W2990747873","https://openalex.org/W2995554704","https://openalex.org/W3005476696","https://openalex.org/W3006962285","https://openalex.org/W3008356568","https://openalex.org/W3022663626","https://openalex.org/W3039402952","https://openalex.org/W3043981101","https://openalex.org/W3045494177","https://openalex.org/W3045881274","https://openalex.org/W3084194173","https://openalex.org/W3085277981","https://openalex.org/W3088537232","https://openalex.org/W3093874970","https://openalex.org/W3098752517","https://openalex.org/W3103991536","https://openalex.org/W3117633996","https://openalex.org/W3122715238","https://openalex.org/W3127395311","https://openalex.org/W3129312011","https://openalex.org/W3131324807","https://openalex.org/W3131423280","https://openalex.org/W3137849812","https://openalex.org/W3147919432","https://openalex.org/W3155536275","https://openalex.org/W3158219177","https://openalex.org/W3158743991","https://openalex.org/W3179057869","https://openalex.org/W3181551651","https://openalex.org/W3183268029","https://openalex.org/W3203387279","https://openalex.org/W3211726485","https://openalex.org/W4206228720","https://openalex.org/W4214646702","https://openalex.org/W4285128464","https://openalex.org/W6770412359","https://openalex.org/W6797860353"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3006920049","https://openalex.org/W2601693592","https://openalex.org/W2957675536","https://openalex.org/W4376480765","https://openalex.org/W2137628250","https://openalex.org/W4385624334","https://openalex.org/W2602252168","https://openalex.org/W2088618661","https://openalex.org/W2130715019","https://openalex.org/W2108756703"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reconfigurable":[0],"intelligent":[1],"surfaces":[2],"(RISs)-assisted":[3],"Internet":[4],"of":[5,14,82,110,116,122,141,186],"Things":[6],"(IoT)":[7],"networks":[8],"have":[9],"attracted":[10],"a":[11,45,56,61,75,96],"great":[12],"deal":[13],"interest":[15],"due":[16,69],"to":[17,21,70,106,179],"the":[18,22,50,71,84,87,108,111,117,139,145,158,180,183,187,194,198],"potential":[19],"contributions":[20],"next":[23],"generation":[24],"wireless":[25],"networks.":[26],"In":[27],"this":[28],"article,":[29],"an":[30],"adaptive":[31],"RIS":[32,47,77,150],"clustering":[33],"system":[34],"with":[35,86],"weak":[36],"channels":[37],"or":[38],"obstacles":[39],"is":[40,44,191],"investigated.":[41],"Ideally,":[42],"there":[43],"suitable":[46],"that":[48],"adopts":[49],"self-organized":[51],"RIS-assisted":[52],"(SORA)":[53],"scheme":[54,196],"between":[55],"base":[57],"station":[58],"(BS)":[59],"and":[60,126,144,161],"user":[62],"equipment":[63],"(UE)":[64],"for":[65],"reflection":[66],"transmission.":[67],"However,":[68],"nonideal":[72,92],"channel":[73],"scenarios,":[74],"single":[76],"may":[78],"not":[79],"be":[80],"capable":[81],"connecting":[83],"BS":[85],"UE.":[88],"To":[89],"tackle":[90],"these":[91,152],"cases,":[93],"we":[94],"propose":[95],"complementary":[97,142],"RIS-cluster-assisted":[98],"(C-RCA)":[99],"strategy":[100,190],"by":[101],"reflecting":[102,146],"signals":[103],"among":[104],"clusters":[105],"improve":[107],"performance":[109,153],"overall":[112],"system.":[113],"The":[114,172],"performances":[115],"two":[118],"strategies":[119],"in":[120,177],"terms":[121],"outage":[123],"probability":[124],"(OP)":[125],"ergodic":[127],"capacity":[128],"(EC),":[129],"derived":[130],"using":[131],"approximate":[132],"closed-form":[133],"expressions,":[134],"are":[135,165],"analyzed.":[136],"By":[137],"increasing":[138],"numbers":[140],"RISs":[143],"elements":[147],"on":[148],"each":[149],"simultaneously,":[151],"metrics":[154],"as":[155,157],"well":[156],"effective":[159],"throughput":[160],"energy":[162],"efficiency":[163,202],"(EE)":[164],"evaluated":[166],"under":[167,197],"different":[168],"signal-to-noise":[169],"ratios":[170],"(SNRs).":[171],"obtained":[173],"results":[174],"demonstrated":[175],"that,":[176],"contrast":[178],"ideal":[181],"case,":[182],"network":[184],"EE":[185],"proposed":[188],"C-RCA":[189],"higher":[192],"than":[193],"SORA":[195],"larger":[199],"target":[200],"spectral":[201],"(SE).":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}