{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313041929","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2022.3210220","title":"IoT Cloud-Edge Reconfigurable Mixed-Signal Smart Meter Platform for Arc Fault Detection","display_name":"IoT Cloud-Edge Reconfigurable Mixed-Signal Smart Meter Platform for Arc Fault Detection","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313041929","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2022.3210220"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2022.3210220","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2022.3210220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054594208","display_name":"Yajie Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0723-9271"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6469544","display_name":"City University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/04gpd4q15","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6469544"]}],"countries":["CN","MO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ya-Jie Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI, the Institute of Microelectronics, and the State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, University of Macau, Macau, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI, the Institute of Microelectronics, and the State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, University of Macau, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6469544","https://openalex.org/I204512498","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112608717","display_name":"Ricardo Brito","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6469544","display_name":"City University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/04gpd4q15","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6469544"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ricardo Brito","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macau Joint Laboratory for Smart Cities, and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macau Joint Laboratory for Smart Cities, and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6469544","https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102009332","display_name":"Won\u2010Ho Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7830-8353"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6469544","display_name":"City University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/04gpd4q15","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6469544"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wai-Hei Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macau Joint Laboratory for Smart Cities, and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macau Joint Laboratory for Smart Cities, and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6469544","https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043052453","display_name":"Chi\u2010Seng Lam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3669-6743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}],"countries":["CN","MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chi-Seng Lam","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI, the Institute of Microelectronics, and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI, the Institute of Microelectronics, and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119392","https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025624802","display_name":"Man\u2010Chung Wong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5453-8576"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6469544","display_name":"City University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/04gpd4q15","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6469544"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Man-Chung Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI, the State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macau Joint Laboratory for Smart Cities, and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI, the State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macau Joint Laboratory for Smart Cities, and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6469544","https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073702117","display_name":"Sai\u2010Weng Sin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9346-8291"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}],"countries":["CN","MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sai-Weng Sin","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI, the Institute of Microelectronics, and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI, the Institute of Microelectronics, and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119392","https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106943352","display_name":"Rui P. Martins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2821-648X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}],"countries":["CN","MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Paulo Martins","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI, the Institute of Microelectronics, and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI, the Institute of Microelectronics, and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119392","https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054594208"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498","https://openalex.org/I4210119392","https://openalex.org/I6469544"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4057,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93187515,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"2","first_page":"1682","last_page":"1695"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12737","display_name":"Electrical Fault Detection and Protection","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12737","display_name":"Electrical Fault Detection and Protection","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12495","display_name":"Electrostatic Discharge in Electronics","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.9670000076293945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7868335843086243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.66217440366745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.604179322719574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metering-mode","display_name":"Metering mode","score":0.5946535468101501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-meter","display_name":"Smart meter","score":0.5596498847007751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.5479670166969299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-detection-and-isolation","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","score":0.5239983797073364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.515156626701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.47832822799682617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.4387246072292328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.4279765486717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcontroller","display_name":"Microcontroller","score":0.41204512119293213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.36739063262939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actuator","display_name":"Actuator","score":0.20824182033538818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15603995323181152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1431681215763092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13145464658737183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.07703450322151184}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7868335843086243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.66217440366745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.604179322719574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30905978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815598","display_name":"Metering mode","level":2,"score":0.5946535468101501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779510800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1630602","display_name":"Smart meter","level":3,"score":0.5596498847007751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5479670166969299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152745839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438153","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","level":3,"score":0.5239983797073364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.515156626701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.47832822799682617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.4387246072292328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.4279765486717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173018170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165678","display_name":"Microcontroller","level":2,"score":0.41204512119293213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.36739063262939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.20824182033538818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15603995323181152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1431681215763092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13145464658737183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.07703450322151184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2022.3210220","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2022.3210220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1511346087","https://openalex.org/W1914640352","https://openalex.org/W1919425156","https://openalex.org/W2006478669","https://openalex.org/W2016139252","https://openalex.org/W2039505934","https://openalex.org/W2039629833","https://openalex.org/W2054514320","https://openalex.org/W2105103777","https://openalex.org/W2293662426","https://openalex.org/W2383734433","https://openalex.org/W2493534387","https://openalex.org/W2497989744","https://openalex.org/W2516830942","https://openalex.org/W2572569838","https://openalex.org/W2734909543","https://openalex.org/W2800598202","https://openalex.org/W2807077190","https://openalex.org/W2899429604","https://openalex.org/W2903738303","https://openalex.org/W2906189315","https://openalex.org/W2913253116","https://openalex.org/W2950759670","https://openalex.org/W2969483179","https://openalex.org/W2997577891","https://openalex.org/W3010815874","https://openalex.org/W3085175684","https://openalex.org/W3088599705","https://openalex.org/W3128213169","https://openalex.org/W3177367985","https://openalex.org/W4205345560","https://openalex.org/W4237642300","https://openalex.org/W4249689908","https://openalex.org/W4293145945","https://openalex.org/W4388706700","https://openalex.org/W6630554530"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4312869071","https://openalex.org/W2028978355","https://openalex.org/W25930971","https://openalex.org/W1990698919","https://openalex.org/W2439518333","https://openalex.org/W3018909029","https://openalex.org/W3205631650","https://openalex.org/W2077996342","https://openalex.org/W2561882072","https://openalex.org/W2246071452"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Smart":[0],"meter":[1,84],"monitors":[2],"electricity":[3],"consumption":[4],"through":[5],"modern":[6],"metering":[7],"devices":[8],"connected":[9],"to":[10,67,88,101],"the":[11,53,110,129],"Internet":[12,14],"via":[13],"of":[15,52,71],"Things":[16],"(IoT)":[17],"technology,":[18],"which":[19],"can":[20,108],"provide":[21],"intelligent":[22],"and":[23,49,127],"fast":[24,39,59,96],"applications":[25],"on-site":[26],"such":[27,58],"as":[28,81],"arc":[29,97,120],"fault":[30,98],"protection":[31],"based":[32],"on":[33],"nonintrusive":[34],"monitoring":[35],"load":[36,103],"classification":[37],"with":[38,76,95],"safety":[40],"responses":[41,60],"for":[42,86,92,113,117],"varying":[43],"electric":[44],"loads.":[45],"Traditional":[46],"three,":[47],"four,":[48],"five":[50],"layers":[51,70],"IoT":[54,72],"architecture":[55,107],"cannot":[56],"support":[57],"under":[61,123],"loading":[62,125],"variation.":[63],"This":[64],"article":[65],"aims":[66],"propose":[68],"six":[69],"Cloud-Edge":[73],"Infrastructure":[74],"equipped":[75],"a":[77,82],"reconfigurable":[78],"mixed-signal":[79],"controller":[80],"smart":[83],"platform":[85],"adaptation":[87],"different":[89,102,124],"environments":[90],"and,":[91],"example,":[93],"deal":[94],"detection":[99,121],"corresponding":[100],"characteristics.":[104],"Such":[105],"an":[106],"reduce":[109,115],"processing":[111],"time":[112],"safety,":[114],"bandwidth":[116],"communication,":[118],"improve":[119],"accuracy":[122],"environments,":[126],"lower":[128],"overall":[130],"computation":[131],"cost.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}