{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312563691","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2022.3210197","title":"A Rate-and-Trust-Based Node Selection Model for Block Transmission in Blockchain Networks","display_name":"A Rate-and-Trust-Based Node Selection Model for Block Transmission in Blockchain Networks","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312563691","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2022.3210197"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2022.3210197","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2022.3210197","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102936248","display_name":"Peiyun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4864-6279"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peiyun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center of Digital Forensics of Ministry of Education and the School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Digital Forensics of Ministry of Education and the School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026496395","display_name":"YanHao Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1443-0805"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"YanHao Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center of Digital Forensics of Ministry of Education and the School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Digital Forensics of Ministry of Education and the School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038174569","display_name":"Qinglin Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4873-5631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111950717","display_name":"Macau University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03jqs2n27","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111950717","https://openalex.org/I4391767947"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"QingLin Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111950717"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081318069","display_name":"MengChu Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5408-8752"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118118575","display_name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05e74xb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75059550","display_name":"Zhejiang Gongshang University","ror":"https://ror.org/0569mkk41","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75059550"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MengChu Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, China","Helen and John C. Hartmann Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75059550"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helen and John C. Hartmann Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102936248"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.3682,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96714473,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"2","first_page":"1605","last_page":"1616"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8695772886276245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.7327330112457275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.644019365310669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.6003357172012329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5801836252212524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.496860533952713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.4828627407550812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3627639412879944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.32824045419692993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10185432434082031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08841705322265625}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8695772886276245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.7327330112457275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.644019365310669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.6003357172012329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5801836252212524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.496860533952713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.4828627407550812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3627639412879944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.32824045419692993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10185432434082031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08841705322265625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2022.3210197","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2022.3210197","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1868899058","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61872006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1622676895","https://openalex.org/W2027327600","https://openalex.org/W2757315172","https://openalex.org/W2775703078","https://openalex.org/W2800976054","https://openalex.org/W2883020656","https://openalex.org/W2883173846","https://openalex.org/W2887000081","https://openalex.org/W2887325177","https://openalex.org/W2894627158","https://openalex.org/W2903839976","https://openalex.org/W2919530665","https://openalex.org/W2946466712","https://openalex.org/W2953719570","https://openalex.org/W2963172748","https://openalex.org/W2968669983","https://openalex.org/W2971569867","https://openalex.org/W2975872441","https://openalex.org/W2977921325","https://openalex.org/W2983407907","https://openalex.org/W2997574896","https://openalex.org/W2997901910","https://openalex.org/W3010637110","https://openalex.org/W3011070874","https://openalex.org/W3011689243","https://openalex.org/W3012143974","https://openalex.org/W3026213155","https://openalex.org/W3026402304","https://openalex.org/W3028385805","https://openalex.org/W3034279301","https://openalex.org/W3042936917","https://openalex.org/W3045441516","https://openalex.org/W3049097602","https://openalex.org/W3104169420","https://openalex.org/W3110056839","https://openalex.org/W3112628942","https://openalex.org/W3138616181","https://openalex.org/W3151748982","https://openalex.org/W3157340262","https://openalex.org/W3160590659","https://openalex.org/W3166494441","https://openalex.org/W3173114845","https://openalex.org/W3187318797","https://openalex.org/W3197088326","https://openalex.org/W3198393678","https://openalex.org/W3199843003","https://openalex.org/W4205775375","https://openalex.org/W4206974578","https://openalex.org/W4212809448","https://openalex.org/W4292348167"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W3048554917","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W4304136894","https://openalex.org/W4226309346"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Blockchain-enabled":[0],"Internet":[1],"of":[2,27,33,81],"Things":[3],"(IoT)":[4],"has":[5],"been":[6],"receiving":[7],"growing":[8],"attention.":[9],"However,":[10],"IoT":[11],"nodes":[12,90],"are":[13],"usually":[14],"resources":[15],"heterogeneous":[16],"and":[17,30,53,87,91,99,122,147],"subject":[18],"to":[19,48],"malicious":[20],"attacks,":[21],"such":[22],"as":[23],"the":[24,31,59,77,85,119,123,131,139],"intentional":[25],"delay":[26],"block":[28,44,70,78],"verification":[29,100],"transmission":[32,45,51,79,98,120],"invalid":[34],"blocks.":[35],"As":[36],"a":[37,39,49,64,82,107,116],"result,":[38],"random":[40],"node-selection":[41],"model":[42,68,133],"for":[43,69,111],"may":[46],"lead":[47],"low":[50],"rate":[52,80,121],"serious":[54],"security":[55,124],"risk.":[56,125],"To":[57],"solve":[58],"problem,":[60],"this":[61,103],"article":[62],"proposes":[63],"rate-and-trust-based":[65],"node":[66,83,112],"selection":[67,113],"transmission.":[71],"In":[72],"our":[73],"model,":[74],"we":[75,105],"calculate":[76],"by":[84,95],"latency":[86],"connectivity":[88],"among":[89],"its":[92,96],"trust":[93],"value":[94],"historical":[97],"behaviors.":[101],"On":[102],"basis,":[104],"propose":[106],"PageRank-based":[108],"optimization":[109],"algorithm":[110],"that":[114,130],"makes":[115],"tradeoff":[117],"between":[118],"Extensive":[126],"experimental":[127],"results":[128],"show":[129],"proposed":[132],"can":[134],"achieve":[135],"better":[136],"performance":[137],"than":[138],"state-of-the-art":[140],"methods,":[141],"including":[142],"Bitcoin":[143],"network,":[144,146],"Ethereum":[145],"BlockP2P-EP":[148],"protocol.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-03-12T08:34:05.389933","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
