{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4291653576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2022.3199216","title":"A Framework for Infectious Disease Monitoring With Automated Contact Tracing\u2014A Case Study of COVID-19","display_name":"A Framework for Infectious Disease Monitoring With Automated Contact Tracing\u2014A Case Study of COVID-19","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4291653576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2022.3199216"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2022.3199216","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2022.3199216","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100682284","display_name":"Fang Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1322-7365"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fang Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing and Software, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing and Software, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076704521","display_name":"Sumit Majumder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0517-6008"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102782458","display_name":"Chittagong University of Engineering & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/052qsay17","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102782458"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sumit Majumder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology, Chattogram, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0517-6008","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology, Chattogram, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102782458"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100786436","display_name":"Wei Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3949-3581"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3949-3581","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101995130","display_name":"Xiaohe Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4430-4164"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166055","display_name":"Shenzhen Third People\u2019s Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfsbk97","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166055"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohe Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Infectious Diseases, The Third People&#x2019;s Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Infectious Diseases, The Third People&#x2019;s Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166055"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039956503","display_name":"N. Balakrishnan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5842-8892"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Narayanaswamy Balakrishnan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Statistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5842-8892","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070333614","display_name":"Yuan\u2010Ting Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4150-5470"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanting Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4150-5470","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060713232","display_name":"M. Jamal Deen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6390-0933"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Jamal Deen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and the School of Biomedical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6390-0933","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and the School of Biomedical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100682284"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8283,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94167496,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"1","first_page":"144","last_page":"165"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12943","display_name":"COVID-19 Digital Contact Tracing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12943","display_name":"COVID-19 Digital Contact Tracing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11446","display_name":"Mobile Health and mHealth Applications","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11819","display_name":"Data-Driven Disease Surveillance","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contact-tracing","display_name":"Contact tracing","score":0.9214000701904297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracing","display_name":"Tracing","score":0.6258814334869385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6087664365768433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infectious-disease","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score":0.5742833018302917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth","display_name":"Bluetooth","score":0.560677170753479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pandemic","display_name":"Pandemic","score":0.5411900281906128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.5196251273155212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3514573574066162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3299843668937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.2797243297100067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2696128189563751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.17465582489967346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.16902956366539001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.10866361856460571}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113162765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128437","display_name":"Contact tracing","level":5,"score":0.9214000701904297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138673069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322229","display_name":"Tracing","level":2,"score":0.6258814334869385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6087664365768433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.5742833018302917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546215728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39531","display_name":"Bluetooth","level":3,"score":0.560677170753479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.5411900281906128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.5196251273155212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3514573574066162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3299843668937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.2797243297100067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2696128189563751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.17465582489967346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.16902956366539001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.10866361856460571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2022.3199216","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2022.3199216","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5099999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319952","display_name":"Canada Foundation for Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/000az4664"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320994","display_name":"Canada Research Chairs","ror":"https://ror.org/0517h6h17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":90,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1942601760","https://openalex.org/W1985103355","https://openalex.org/W2018550241","https://openalex.org/W2052876892","https://openalex.org/W2054564044","https://openalex.org/W2090006777","https://openalex.org/W2119611042","https://openalex.org/W2137952873","https://openalex.org/W2143516309","https://openalex.org/W2144061060","https://openalex.org/W2540101212","https://openalex.org/W2552249315","https://openalex.org/W2562343382","https://openalex.org/W2562522049","https://openalex.org/W2573003069","https://openalex.org/W2620674779","https://openalex.org/W2738717093","https://openalex.org/W2765275233","https://openalex.org/W2769698518","https://openalex.org/W2770715484","https://openalex.org/W2806660488","https://openalex.org/W2889526077","https://openalex.org/W2900436735","https://openalex.org/W2946331101","https://openalex.org/W2963423786","https://openalex.org/W2982408623","https://openalex.org/W2996993260","https://openalex.org/W3002034439","https://openalex.org/W3008827533","https://openalex.org/W3009228778","https://openalex.org/W3013215798","https://openalex.org/W3014084098","https://openalex.org/W3014146874","https://openalex.org/W3021804075","https://openalex.org/W3023519397","https://openalex.org/W3029166290","https://openalex.org/W3033609484","https://openalex.org/W3035693076","https://openalex.org/W3036397807","https://openalex.org/W3036422000","https://openalex.org/W3037720523","https://openalex.org/W3038174280","https://openalex.org/W3038910303","https://openalex.org/W3038939306","https://openalex.org/W3042512062","https://openalex.org/W3043963449","https://openalex.org/W3046522141","https://openalex.org/W3080889385","https://openalex.org/W3084763760","https://openalex.org/W3084943541","https://openalex.org/W3085284617","https://openalex.org/W3089950937","https://openalex.org/W3093378699","https://openalex.org/W3095398942","https://openalex.org/W3098947882","https://openalex.org/W3111255098","https://openalex.org/W3111656257","https://openalex.org/W3114255015","https://openalex.org/W3121685545","https://openalex.org/W3122072186","https://openalex.org/W3122151542","https://openalex.org/W3127207020","https://openalex.org/W3129402593","https://openalex.org/W3130374056","https://openalex.org/W3134152404","https://openalex.org/W3135553118","https://openalex.org/W3141346607","https://openalex.org/W3154057546","https://openalex.org/W3156068868","https://openalex.org/W3156161219","https://openalex.org/W3158019680","https://openalex.org/W3161737286","https://openalex.org/W3178010802","https://openalex.org/W3183619015","https://openalex.org/W3184226105","https://openalex.org/W3189814983","https://openalex.org/W3191616507","https://openalex.org/W3198233589","https://openalex.org/W3202139453","https://openalex.org/W3204521002","https://openalex.org/W4200507345","https://openalex.org/W4205175281","https://openalex.org/W4285154674","https://openalex.org/W4285389684","https://openalex.org/W6677712265","https://openalex.org/W6728962203","https://openalex.org/W6775777246","https://openalex.org/W6778778005","https://openalex.org/W6780283896","https://openalex.org/W6782775867"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4220926637","https://openalex.org/W2362681120","https://openalex.org/W2376320007","https://openalex.org/W4376643979","https://openalex.org/W3130225502","https://openalex.org/W3158100496","https://openalex.org/W3206978831","https://openalex.org/W2170160357","https://openalex.org/W4287554683","https://openalex.org/W2012140923"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Throughout":[0],"human":[1],"history,":[2],"deadly":[3],"infectious":[4,82,136],"diseases":[5,137],"emerged":[6],"occasionally.":[7],"Even":[8],"with":[9],"the":[10,15,43,55,58,100,113,176,180,198,211,225,238,242],"present-day":[11],"advanced":[12],"healthcare":[13],"systems,":[14],"COVID-19":[16,139,230],"has":[17,146],"caused":[18],"more":[19],"than":[20],"six":[21],"million":[22],"deaths":[23],"worldwide":[24],"(as":[25],"of":[26,42,57,102,112,122,135,170,175,187,201,215,241],"27":[27],"July":[28],"2022).":[29],"Currently,":[30],"researchers":[31],"are":[32],"working":[33],"to":[34,51,98,207],"develop":[35],"tools":[36],"for":[37,80,132],"better":[38],"and":[39,53,66,95,126,157,173,183,204,232],"effective":[40],"management":[41],"pandemic.":[44],"\u201cContact":[45],"tracing\u201d":[46],"is":[47,64,75],"one":[48],"such":[49],"tool":[50],"monitor":[52],"control":[54],"spread":[56,101],"disease.":[59],"However,":[60],"manual":[61],"contact":[62,90,116,133,188],"tracing":[63,91,117,134],"labor-intensive":[65],"time-consuming.":[67],"Therefore,":[68],"manually":[69],"tracking":[70],"all":[71],"potentially":[72,196,236],"infected":[73,203],"individuals":[74],"a":[76,109,128,141,185],"great":[77],"challenge,":[78],"especially":[79],"an":[81],"disease":[83],"like":[84,165],"COVID-19.":[85,103],"To":[86],"date,":[87],"many":[88],"digital":[89,115],"applications":[92],"were":[93],"developed":[94],"used":[96],"globally":[97],"restrain":[99],"In":[104],"this":[105],"work,":[106],"we":[107],"perform":[108],"detailed":[110],"review":[111],"current":[114],"technologies.":[118],"We":[119],"mention":[120],"some":[121],"their":[123],"key":[124],"limitations":[125],"propose":[127],"fully":[129],"integrated":[130],"system":[131,145,194,222],"using":[138,190],"as":[140],"case":[142,150],"study.":[143],"Our":[144],"four":[147],"main":[148],"modules\u20141)":[149],"maps;":[151],"2)":[152],"exposure":[153,212],"detection;":[154],"3)":[155],"screening;":[156],"4)":[158],"health":[159,219],"indicators":[160],"that":[161],"take":[162],"multiple":[163],"inputs":[164],"users\u2019":[166,199],"self-reported":[167],"information,":[168],"measurement":[169],"physiological":[171],"parameters,":[172],"information":[174,227],"confirmed":[177,229],"cases":[178,231],"from":[179],"public":[181],"health,":[182],"keeps":[184],"record":[186],"histories":[189],"Bluetooth":[191],"technology.":[192],"The":[193,221],"can":[195],"evaluate":[197],"risk":[200,214],"getting":[202],"generate":[205],"notifications":[206],"alert":[208],"them":[209],"about":[210],"events,":[213],"infection,":[216],"or":[217],"abnormal":[218],"indicators.":[220],"further":[223],"integrates":[224],"Web-based":[226],"on":[228],"screening":[233],"tools,":[234],"which":[235],"increases":[237],"adoption":[239],"rate":[240],"system.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
