{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4289656789","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2022.3196049","title":"Self-Supervised Online and Lightweight Anomaly and Event Detection for IoT Devices","display_name":"Self-Supervised Online and Lightweight Anomaly and Event Detection for IoT Devices","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4289656789","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2022.3196049"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2022.3196049","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2022.3196049","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002843326","display_name":"Menatalla Abououf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5832-2959"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Menatalla Abououf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Center for Cyber-Physical Systems, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5832-2959","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Center for Cyber-Physical Systems, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037837666","display_name":"Rabeb Mizouni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6915-3759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rabeb Mizouni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Center for Cyber-Physical Systems, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6915-3759","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Center for Cyber-Physical Systems, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021628892","display_name":"Shakti Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8412-5622"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shakti Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Center for Cyber-Physical Systems, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8412-5622","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Center for Cyber-Physical Systems, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049846737","display_name":"Hadi Otrok","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9574-5384"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hadi Otrok","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Center for Cyber-Physical Systems, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9574-5384","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Center for Cyber-Physical Systems, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075830877","display_name":"Ernesto Damiani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9557-6496"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ernesto Damiani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Center for Cyber-Physical Systems, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9557-6496","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Center for Cyber-Physical Systems, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8484,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95334808,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"24","first_page":"25285","last_page":"25299"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7783541679382324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.7558350563049316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.5432047843933105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5239220261573792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.35325801372528076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.34500032663345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.278389573097229}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7783541679382324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.7558350563049316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.5432047843933105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5239220261573792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.35325801372528076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.34500032663345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.278389573097229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2022.3196049","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2022.3196049","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5458888252","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"8474000137","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322334","funder_display_name":"Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322334","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2020621794","https://openalex.org/W2037660732","https://openalex.org/W2042678829","https://openalex.org/W2106606334","https://openalex.org/W2132987460","https://openalex.org/W2152547455","https://openalex.org/W2476867480","https://openalex.org/W2606042658","https://openalex.org/W2792557108","https://openalex.org/W2796251467","https://openalex.org/W2887731362","https://openalex.org/W2890803676","https://openalex.org/W2899440314","https://openalex.org/W2910301652","https://openalex.org/W2953595181","https://openalex.org/W2961676902","https://openalex.org/W2963197901","https://openalex.org/W2965236478","https://openalex.org/W2971112651","https://openalex.org/W3008250732","https://openalex.org/W3011347095","https://openalex.org/W3012037263","https://openalex.org/W3013647569","https://openalex.org/W3022437389","https://openalex.org/W3042314988","https://openalex.org/W3082424600","https://openalex.org/W3092008631","https://openalex.org/W3094136258","https://openalex.org/W3094643814","https://openalex.org/W3104279142","https://openalex.org/W3106312933","https://openalex.org/W3114497997","https://openalex.org/W3128763991","https://openalex.org/W3166992878","https://openalex.org/W3169508735","https://openalex.org/W6774875199","https://openalex.org/W6784581357","https://openalex.org/W6796664085","https://openalex.org/W6797184042"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W4200598720","https://openalex.org/W2921026492","https://openalex.org/W4247463117","https://openalex.org/W4361251261","https://openalex.org/W3031181660","https://openalex.org/W4238100021"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,176],"increasing":[1,99],"number":[2,203],"of":[3,5,22,102,155,161,173,197,201,204],"Internet":[4],"Things":[6],"(IoT)":[7],"devices":[8,80,104],"and":[9,62,84,115,131,169,179,185,192,206],"low-cost":[10,23],"sensors":[11,24],"have":[12,105],"facilitated":[13],"developments":[14],"in":[15,112,134],"large-scale":[16],"monitoring":[17],"applications.":[18],"However,":[19,97],"the":[20,49,89,98,107,139,153,159,162,171,174,195,198,202],"accuracy":[21],"remains":[25],"questionable.":[26],"Monitoring":[27],"applications,":[28],"such":[29,72],"as":[30,42,73],"environmental":[31],"monitoring,":[32],"try":[33],"to":[34,48,66,88,165],"detect":[35],"\u201cinteresting\u201d":[36],"data":[37,54,64,83],"points":[38],"or":[39,59],"patterns,":[40],"known":[41],"anomalies,":[43],"that":[44],"do":[45],"not":[46],"conform":[47],"norm.":[50],"These":[51],"include":[52],"erroneous":[53],"caused":[55,69],"by":[56,70],"hardware":[57],"failures":[58],"malicious":[60],"attacks,":[61],"nonerroneous":[63],"due":[65],"unexpected":[67,74],"phenomenon,":[68],"events,":[71],"high":[75],"traffic":[76],"volume.":[77],"Traditionally,":[78],"IoT":[79,103,135],"collect":[81],"raw":[82],"periodically":[85],"upload":[86],"them":[87],"cloud":[90],"for":[91,129],"processing,":[92],"which":[93,150],"includes":[94],"anomaly":[95,109,130,178],"detection.":[96],"processing":[100],"capabilities":[101],"made":[106],"on-device":[108],"detection":[110,133,156,181],"possible":[111],"an":[113,188],"online":[114],"real-time":[116],"manner.":[117],"In":[118,137],"this":[119],"article,":[120],"multivariate":[121],"long":[122],"short-term":[123],"memory":[124],"(LSTM)":[125],"autoencoder":[126],"is":[127],"proposed":[128,140,177],"event":[132,180],"devices.":[136],"addition,":[138],"approach":[141],"integrates":[142],"smart":[143],"inference,":[144],"based":[145,157],"on":[146,158,187],"a":[147],"game-theoretical":[148],"approach,":[149],"dynamically":[151],"changes":[152],"period":[154],"stability":[160],"data,":[163],"aiming":[164],"optimize":[166],"power":[167],"consumption":[168],"elongate":[170],"lifetime":[172],"device.":[175],"model":[182,199],"was":[183],"simulated":[184],"implemented":[186],"STM32H743":[189],"Nucleo":[190],"board,":[191],"results":[193],"show":[194],"robustness":[196],"regardless":[200],"anomalies":[205],"events":[207],"present.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}