{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4288391594","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2022.3194833","title":"Semi-Supervised Federated Learning Over Heterogeneous Wireless IoT Edge Networks: Framework and Algorithms","display_name":"Semi-Supervised Federated Learning Over Heterogeneous Wireless IoT Edge Networks: Framework and Algorithms","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4288391594","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2022.3194833"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2022.3194833","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2022.3194833","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048768303","display_name":"Abdullatif Albaseer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6886-6500"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144839","display_name":"Hamad bin Khalifa University","ror":"https://ror.org/03eyq4y97","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullatif Albaseer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Information and Computing Technology, College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6886-6500","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Information and Computing Technology, College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037234286","display_name":"Mohamed Abdallah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3261-7588"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144839","display_name":"Hamad bin Khalifa University","ror":"https://ror.org/03eyq4y97","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Abdallah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Information and Computing Technology, College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3261-7588","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Information and Computing Technology, College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008695053","display_name":"Ala Al\u2010Fuqaha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0903-1204"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144839","display_name":"Hamad bin Khalifa University","ror":"https://ror.org/03eyq4y97","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ala Al-Fuqaha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Information and Computing Technology, College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0903-1204","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Information and Computing Technology, College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061831106","display_name":"Aiman Erbad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7565-5253"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144839","display_name":"Hamad bin Khalifa University","ror":"https://ror.org/03eyq4y97","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aiman Erbad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Information and Computing Technology, College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7565-5253","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Information and Computing Technology, College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077149719","display_name":"Octavia A. Dobre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8528-0512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130438778","display_name":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","ror":"https://ror.org/04haebc03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Octavia A. Dobre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial University, St. John&#x2019;s, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8528-0512","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial University, St. John&#x2019;s, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4116,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93319493,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"24","first_page":"25626","last_page":"25642"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9661999940872192,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8745386004447937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-device","display_name":"Edge device","score":0.6387825012207031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.6071742177009583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.6053122282028198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5672978758811951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.5451048016548157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.5289499759674072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4245811402797699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3888598382472992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.36839860677719116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1156141459941864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.09858158230781555}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8745386004447937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.6387825012207031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.6071742177009583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6053122282028198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5672978758811951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5451048016548157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.5289499759674072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4245811402797699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3888598382472992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.36839860677719116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1156141459941864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.09858158230781555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2022.3194833","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2022.3194833","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8299999833106995,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G293899196","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NPRP13S-0201-200219","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332753","funder_display_name":"Qatar National Research Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332753","display_name":"Qatar National Research Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/01svaqq28"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1738124305","https://openalex.org/W2400861403","https://openalex.org/W2619371851","https://openalex.org/W2798720628","https://openalex.org/W2900120080","https://openalex.org/W2920095265","https://openalex.org/W2955213239","https://openalex.org/W2962804345","https://openalex.org/W2963318081","https://openalex.org/W2975156709","https://openalex.org/W2981850489","https://openalex.org/W2982409974","https://openalex.org/W2991236681","https://openalex.org/W2991308345","https://openalex.org/W3001989995","https://openalex.org/W3004277316","https://openalex.org/W3015636663","https://openalex.org/W3021654819","https://openalex.org/W3021676282","https://openalex.org/W3035922479","https://openalex.org/W3040216580","https://openalex.org/W3045027907","https://openalex.org/W3045638580","https://openalex.org/W3045736930","https://openalex.org/W3045832908","https://openalex.org/W3046056026","https://openalex.org/W3084390073","https://openalex.org/W3089655738","https://openalex.org/W3090615085","https://openalex.org/W3099980742","https://openalex.org/W3105122387","https://openalex.org/W3109847748","https://openalex.org/W3111182214","https://openalex.org/W3127049675","https://openalex.org/W3141518839","https://openalex.org/W3152952112","https://openalex.org/W3169437785","https://openalex.org/W3171253907","https://openalex.org/W3178194158","https://openalex.org/W3182125009","https://openalex.org/W3191468586","https://openalex.org/W3192661977","https://openalex.org/W3193610988","https://openalex.org/W3196463200","https://openalex.org/W3199139386","https://openalex.org/W3216246916","https://openalex.org/W4206358577","https://openalex.org/W4212881588","https://openalex.org/W4225482284","https://openalex.org/W4226348979","https://openalex.org/W4286901099","https://openalex.org/W4287575980","https://openalex.org/W4292084264","https://openalex.org/W4297687186","https://openalex.org/W4318619660","https://openalex.org/W6728757088","https://openalex.org/W6729007826","https://openalex.org/W6738597727","https://openalex.org/W6755988804","https://openalex.org/W6765541894","https://openalex.org/W6768569326","https://openalex.org/W6776563290","https://openalex.org/W6779550000","https://openalex.org/W6780071757","https://openalex.org/W6782067417","https://openalex.org/W6786822807","https://openalex.org/W6790778967","https://openalex.org/W6798224210","https://openalex.org/W6802302390"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4324372666","https://openalex.org/W4225706866","https://openalex.org/W2914646191","https://openalex.org/W4322761281","https://openalex.org/W4238233472","https://openalex.org/W4313339048","https://openalex.org/W3111395152","https://openalex.org/W4313526662","https://openalex.org/W3023564924","https://openalex.org/W2942586735"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Federated":[0],"learning":[1,187],"(FL)":[2],"is":[3,36,117],"a":[4,126,135],"promising":[5],"paradigm":[6],"for":[7,17,235],"future":[8],"sixth-generation":[9],"wireless":[10,62,81,239],"systems":[11],"to":[12,49,76,107,138,163],"underpin":[13],"network":[14,66,82],"edge":[15,240],"intelligence":[16],"smart":[18,199,243],"cities":[19],"applications.":[20],"However,":[21],"most":[22],"of":[23,30,41,60,111,180,238],"the":[24,28,39,56,61,65,85,104,109,112,130,140,150,156,165,173,178,184,226,236],"data":[25,98,214],"collected":[26],"by":[27,72,125],"Internet":[29],"Things":[31],"devices":[32],"in":[33,198,242],"such":[34],"applications":[35,197],"unlabeled,":[37],"necessitating":[38],"use":[40],"semi-supervised":[42,51,78],"learning.":[43],"Existing":[44],"studies":[45],"have":[46],"introduced":[47],"solutions":[48,75],"run":[50,77],"FL;":[52],"however,":[53],"they":[54],"overlooked":[55],"inherent":[57],"critical":[58],"impacts":[59],"characteristics":[63,237],"at":[64],"edge.":[67],"We":[68,176],"fill":[69],"this":[70],"gap":[71],"proposing":[73],"novel":[74],"FL":[79],"over":[80],"edge,":[83],"considering":[84],"limited":[86],"computation":[87],"and":[88,91,94,143,168,191,204,218],"communication":[89],"resources":[90],"deadline":[92,174],"constraints":[93],"realizing":[95],"that":[96,147,171,225],"unlabeled":[97,231],"can":[99],"be":[100],"automatically":[101],"labeled":[102,153],"during":[103],"training":[105,189],"rounds":[106],"improve":[108],"performance":[110,179],"global":[113],"model.":[114],"The":[115],"problem":[116,123],"first":[118,131],"formulated":[119],"as":[120],"an":[121],"optimization":[122],"followed":[124],"two-phase":[127],"solution.":[128],"In":[129,155],"phase,":[132,158],"we":[133,159,207],"propose":[134,160],"bisection-based":[136],"algorithm":[137,182],"find":[139],"transmit":[141],"power":[142],"local":[144,166],"processing":[145],"speed":[146],"optimally":[148],"fit":[149],"new":[151],"injected":[152,169],"data.":[154],"second":[157],"three":[161],"algorithms":[162,228],"control":[164],"updates":[167],"samples":[170,232],"meet":[172],"constraint.":[175],"analyze":[177],"each":[181],"concerning":[183],"tradeoffs":[185],"between":[186],"performance,":[188],"time,":[190],"total":[192],"energy":[193],"consumption.":[194],"Targeting":[195],"two":[196],"cities,":[200],"human":[201],"activity":[202],"recognition":[203],"object":[205],"detection,":[206],"conduct":[208],"extensive":[209],"simulations":[210],"using":[211],"realistic":[212],"federated":[213],"sets":[215],"under":[216],"nonindependent":[217],"identically":[219],"distributed":[220],"settings.":[221],"Numerical":[222],"results":[223],"show":[224],"proposed":[227],"effectively":[229],"utilize":[230],"while":[233],"accounting":[234],"networks":[241],"cities.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
