{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3206111957","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2022.3191951","title":"IoTDevID: A Behavior-Based Device Identification Method for the IoT","display_name":"IoTDevID: A Behavior-Based Device Identification Method for the IoT","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3206111957","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2022.3191951","mag":"3206111957"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2022.3191951","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2022.3191951","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.08866","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058691307","display_name":"Kahraman Kostas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4696-1857"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32062511","display_name":"Heriot-Watt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mghma93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210085930","display_name":"Heriot-Watt University Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/0059w0420","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210085930"]}],"countries":["GB","MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kahraman Kostas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4696-1857","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32062511","https://openalex.org/I4210085930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037048837","display_name":"Mike Just","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9669-5067"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32062511","display_name":"Heriot-Watt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mghma93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210085930","display_name":"Heriot-Watt University Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/0059w0420","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210085930"]}],"countries":["GB","MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mike Just","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9669-5067","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32062511","https://openalex.org/I4210085930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049325379","display_name":"Michael A. Lones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2745-9896"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32062511","display_name":"Heriot-Watt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mghma93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210085930","display_name":"Heriot-Watt University Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/0059w0420","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210085930"]}],"countries":["GB","MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael A. Lones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2745-9896","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32062511","https://openalex.org/I4210085930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.3037,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":100,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98848249,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"23","first_page":"23741","last_page":"23749"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8652245402336121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.7184653282165527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.7098074555397034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6294385194778442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.616124153137207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.591232419013977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.532855749130249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4951538145542145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4930090606212616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4810783565044403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.4605177640914917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.42935389280319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.20509541034698486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.14197608828544617}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8652245402336121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.7184653282165527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7098074555397034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6294385194778442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.616124153137207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.591232419013977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.532855749130249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4951538145542145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4930090606212616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4810783565044403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.4605177640914917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.42935389280319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.20509541034698486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.14197608828544617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2022.3191951","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2022.3191951","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2102.08866","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08866","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.08866","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2102.08866","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08866","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.08866","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8500000238418579,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328189","display_name":"Milli E\u011fitim Bakanli\u011fi","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002254092","https://openalex.org/W2332912277","https://openalex.org/W2562908385","https://openalex.org/W2574448563","https://openalex.org/W2590373591","https://openalex.org/W2793723077","https://openalex.org/W2888505697","https://openalex.org/W2895909303","https://openalex.org/W2911505293","https://openalex.org/W2929305171","https://openalex.org/W2930144424","https://openalex.org/W2961816263","https://openalex.org/W2969295985","https://openalex.org/W2982540247","https://openalex.org/W3015471529","https://openalex.org/W3020687048","https://openalex.org/W6732005117"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W4200598720","https://openalex.org/W2921026492","https://openalex.org/W4247463117","https://openalex.org/W4361251261","https://openalex.org/W4386564352","https://openalex.org/W2952668426"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Device":[0],"identification":[1],"(DI)":[2],"is":[3,85,99,119],"one":[4],"way":[5],"to":[6,67,87,101,103,115,121],"secure":[7],"a":[8,26,33,48,52,62],"network":[9,45],"of":[10,12,43,50],"Internet":[11],"Things":[13],"(IoT)":[14],"devices,":[15],"whereby":[16],"devices":[17,39,123],"identified":[18],"as":[19],"suspicious":[20],"can":[21],"subsequently":[22],"be":[23,88],"isolated":[24],"from":[25],"network.":[27],"In":[28],"this":[29],"study,":[30],"we":[31],"present":[32],"machine-learning-based":[34],"method,":[35],"IoTDevID,":[36],"that":[37],"recognizes":[38],"through":[40],"the":[41,107],"characteristics":[42],"their":[44],"packets.":[46],"As":[47],"result":[49],"using":[51,124],"rigorous":[53],"feature":[54,83,93,108],"analysis":[55],"and":[56,64,98,126],"selection":[57,109],"process,":[58],"our":[59],"study":[60],"offers":[61],"generalizable":[63],"realistic":[65],"approach":[66],"modeling":[68],"device":[69],"behavior,":[70],"achieving":[71],"high":[72],"predictive":[73,90],"accuracy":[74],"across":[75],"two":[76],"public":[77],"data":[78,104],"sets.":[79],"The":[80],"model\u2019s":[81],"underlying":[82],"set":[84],"shown":[86,100],"more":[89],"than":[91],"existing":[92,113],"sets":[94],"used":[95],"for":[96],"DI":[97],"generalize":[102],"unseen":[105],"during":[106],"process.":[110],"Unlike":[111],"most":[112],"approaches":[114],"IoT":[116],"DI,":[117],"IoTDevID":[118],"able":[120],"detect":[122],"non-IP":[125],"low-energy":[127],"protocols.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}