{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285125579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2022.3188518","title":"SmartFilter: An Edge System for Real-Time Application-Guided Video Frames Filtering","display_name":"SmartFilter: An Edge System for Real-Time Application-Guided Video Frames Filtering","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285125579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2022.3188518"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2022.3188518","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2022.3188518","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056792933","display_name":"Jude Tchaye-Kondi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6797-8148"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jude Tchaye-Kondi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011730425","display_name":"Yanlong Zhai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0168-8308"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanlong Zhai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyberspace Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyberspace Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031318875","display_name":"Jun Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9403-7140"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Information Technology, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Information Technology, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057968753","display_name":"Lu Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9442-5920"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100634361","display_name":"Liehuang Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3277-3887"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liehuang Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyberspace Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyberspace Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056792933"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6106,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84572951,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"23","first_page":"23772","last_page":"23785"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8947803974151611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.6244659423828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.5577850937843323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.5058000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.48607710003852844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame-rate","display_name":"Frame rate","score":0.44364798069000244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.44095492362976074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-processing","display_name":"Video processing","score":0.43906351923942566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.41006261110305786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.36932462453842163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3510231673717499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3435899019241333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2281721532344818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.13034960627555847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8947803974151611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.6244659423828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.5577850937843323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.5058000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.48607710003852844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3261483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q119565","display_name":"Frame rate","level":2,"score":0.44364798069000244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.44095492362976074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65483669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3536669","display_name":"Video processing","level":2,"score":0.43906351923942566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.41006261110305786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.36932462453842163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3510231673717499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3435899019241333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2281721532344818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.13034960627555847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2022.3188518","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2022.3188518","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.uow.edu.au:test2021-11411","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/test2021/5864","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400510","display_name":"Research Online (University of Wollongong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","host_organization_name":"University of Wollongong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Test Series for Scopus Harvesting 2021","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W42392872","https://openalex.org/W2031489346","https://openalex.org/W2053415500","https://openalex.org/W2061699609","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2155027007","https://openalex.org/W2466378217","https://openalex.org/W2518304558","https://openalex.org/W2599379624","https://openalex.org/W2604234451","https://openalex.org/W2625567284","https://openalex.org/W2736601468","https://openalex.org/W2752236330","https://openalex.org/W2760063890","https://openalex.org/W2784041417","https://openalex.org/W2792220137","https://openalex.org/W2872933037","https://openalex.org/W2884561390","https://openalex.org/W2887102961","https://openalex.org/W2887117815","https://openalex.org/W2905207581","https://openalex.org/W2905515056","https://openalex.org/W2962766617","https://openalex.org/W2963163009","https://openalex.org/W2965289829","https://openalex.org/W2972828425","https://openalex.org/W2983038091","https://openalex.org/W2998213123","https://openalex.org/W2999309192","https://openalex.org/W3000318171","https://openalex.org/W3011704954","https://openalex.org/W3016597266","https://openalex.org/W3018105153","https://openalex.org/W3018757597","https://openalex.org/W3046256272","https://openalex.org/W3094502228","https://openalex.org/W3103638723","https://openalex.org/W3115205481","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W3161656201","https://openalex.org/W3175716090","https://openalex.org/W3178914588","https://openalex.org/W3200816658","https://openalex.org/W4285203498","https://openalex.org/W4287125259","https://openalex.org/W4288348249","https://openalex.org/W4292779060","https://openalex.org/W4295312788","https://openalex.org/W4297775537","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W6601709131","https://openalex.org/W6683204974","https://openalex.org/W6735636592","https://openalex.org/W6737664043","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6741002519","https://openalex.org/W6747775389","https://openalex.org/W6754126652","https://openalex.org/W6762481227","https://openalex.org/W6766978945","https://openalex.org/W6777046832","https://openalex.org/W6778883912","https://openalex.org/W6784333009","https://openalex.org/W6796630343"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W17155033","https://openalex.org/W3207760230","https://openalex.org/W1496222301","https://openalex.org/W1590307681","https://openalex.org/W2536018345","https://openalex.org/W4312814274","https://openalex.org/W4285370786","https://openalex.org/W2296488620","https://openalex.org/W2358353312","https://openalex.org/W1485337887"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Given":[0],"the":[1,21,28,34,38,60,63,71,79,84,96,105,111,138],"limited":[2],"bandwidth":[3],"available":[4],"in":[5,23,43,148],"distributed":[6],"camera":[7,31,163],"systems,":[8],"it":[9],"is":[10,115],"nearly":[11],"impossible":[12],"for":[13,55],"cameras":[14],"to":[15,20,67,77,128,136],"transmit":[16],"their":[17],"entire":[18],"feed":[19],"server":[22,39],"real":[24],"time.":[25],"Furthermore,":[26],"as":[27,83],"number":[29],"of":[30,89,169],"units":[32],"increases,":[33],"processing":[35,107],"overheads":[36],"on":[37,70,160],"also":[40],"increase,":[41],"resulting":[42],"excessive":[44],"latencies.":[45],"This":[46],"article":[47],"introduces":[48],"SmartFilter,":[49],"a":[50,117,149,161,166],"new":[51],"Edge-to-Cloud":[52],"filtering":[53,92,167],"solution":[54,155],"video":[56,144],"analytics.":[57],"SmartFilter":[58,94,114],"exploits":[59],"feedbacks":[61],"from":[62],"running":[64],"server-side":[65],"application":[66,81,139],"filter":[68],"directly":[69],"camera,":[72],"frames":[73,127],"that":[74,123,153],"are":[75,133],"likely":[76],"produce":[78],"same":[80],"result":[82],"previously":[85],"offloaded":[86],"ones.":[87],"Because":[88],"its":[90],"unique":[91],"mechanism,":[93],"improves":[95],"system\u2019s":[97],"throughput,":[98],"latency,":[99],"and":[100,103,119,147],"network":[101],"usage":[102],"reduces":[104],"server\u2019s":[106],"overhead":[108],"while":[109,164],"maintaining":[110],"overall":[112],"accuracy.":[113],"typically":[116],"fast":[118],"lightweight":[120],"binary":[121],"classifier":[122],"examines":[124],"changes":[125,132],"within":[126],"decide":[129],"when":[130],"these":[131],"significant":[134],"enough":[135],"alter":[137],"output.":[140],"Experiments":[141],"with":[142],"various":[143],"data":[145],"sets":[146],"real-world":[150],"scenario":[151],"demonstrate":[152],"our":[154],"can":[156],"achieve":[157],"40":[158],"FPS":[159],"commodity":[162],"delivering":[165],"efficiency":[168],"more":[170],"than":[171],"90%.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}