{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285284078","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2022.3176408","title":"Enhancing Distributed In-Situ CNN Inference in the Internet of Things","display_name":"Enhancing Distributed In-Situ CNN Inference in the Internet of Things","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285284078","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2022.3176408"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2022.3176408","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2022.3176408","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024085713","display_name":"Jiangsu Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4707-9492"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiangsu Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4707-9492","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069366771","display_name":"Yunfei Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6832-0519"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunfei Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000151117","display_name":"Dan Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7001-1325"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101633465","display_name":"Yutong Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5315-3375"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yutong Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056096237","display_name":"Xiangke Liao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangke Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1767,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45052802,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"17","first_page":"15511","last_page":"15524"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12676","display_name":"Machine Learning and ELM","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8616528511047363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.7817890644073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.6967195272445679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.6733722686767578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.5687769651412964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5356687307357788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5206957459449768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4882092773914337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.43198874592781067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.43131518363952637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4147016406059265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.22000712156295776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.20061975717544556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.11337947845458984}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8616528511047363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.7817890644073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.6967195272445679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6733722686767578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.5687769651412964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5356687307357788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5206957459449768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4882092773914337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.43198874592781067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.43131518363952637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4147016406059265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.22000712156295776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.20061975717544556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.11337947845458984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2022.3176408","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2022.3176408","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7900000214576721}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5372072380","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1811461","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G611074686","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFB0301300","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1821462560","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2468676150","https://openalex.org/W2559655401","https://openalex.org/W2568772110","https://openalex.org/W2619096655","https://openalex.org/W2647836899","https://openalex.org/W2680270903","https://openalex.org/W2806663193","https://openalex.org/W2883780447","https://openalex.org/W2891123429","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2897303255","https://openalex.org/W2905207581","https://openalex.org/W2922395136","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2963125010","https://openalex.org/W2963163009","https://openalex.org/W2963363373","https://openalex.org/W2963993763","https://openalex.org/W2965373594","https://openalex.org/W2972087877","https://openalex.org/W2978017171","https://openalex.org/W2990138404","https://openalex.org/W2990958518","https://openalex.org/W2996874060","https://openalex.org/W3004061291","https://openalex.org/W3035038672","https://openalex.org/W3104849992","https://openalex.org/W3105966348","https://openalex.org/W3108835732","https://openalex.org/W3117065193","https://openalex.org/W3215915968","https://openalex.org/W4297775537","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6691459498","https://openalex.org/W6724998850","https://openalex.org/W6737664043","https://openalex.org/W6738642365","https://openalex.org/W6762930313","https://openalex.org/W6765484274","https://openalex.org/W6766673545","https://openalex.org/W6768851824","https://openalex.org/W6773270737"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2116677773","https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W2155261584","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W2584231425","https://openalex.org/W2150611273","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W4207086172","https://openalex.org/W2120877146"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Convolutional":[0],"neural":[1],"networks":[2],"(CNNS)":[3],"enable":[4],"machines":[5],"to":[6,28,41,46,103,164,175,200,207],"view":[7],"the":[8,25,29,65,68,77,91,105,113,121,126,146,157,161,166,171,184,192,217],"world":[9],"as":[10,48],"humans":[11],"and":[12,31,74,169,215,230],"become":[13],"increasing":[14],"prevalent":[15],"for":[16,72],"Internet":[17],"of":[18,23,67,90,96,129,194],"Things":[19],"(IoT)":[20],"applications.":[21],"Instead":[22],"streaming":[24],"raw":[26],"data":[27],"cloud":[30],"executing":[32],"CNN":[33,69,82,98,118,131],"inference":[34,83,106,119,132],"remotely,":[35],"it":[36,49,100],"would":[37],"be":[38],"very":[39],"attractive":[40],"use":[42],"local":[43],"IoT":[44,51,60,195],"devices":[45,196],"process":[47],"enables":[50],"applications":[52],"with":[53,150,225],"independent":[54],"decision-making":[55],"ability.":[56],"Since":[57],"a":[58,85,188,227],"single":[59],"device":[61,222],"can":[62],"hardly":[63],"match":[64],"requirements":[66],"inference,":[70],"especially":[71],"time-sensitive":[73],"high-accuracy":[75],"tasks,":[76],"distributed":[78,114,130],"<italic":[79,115],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[80,116,209],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">in-situ</i>":[81,117],"becomes":[84],"potential":[86],"solution.":[87],"However,":[88],"because":[89],"inherently":[92],"tightly":[93],"coupled":[94,137],"structure":[95,138],"existing":[97],"models,":[99],"is":[101],"difficult":[102],"distribute":[104],"efficiently.":[107],"In":[108],"this":[109],"article,":[110],"we":[111,159,186],"enhance":[112],"in":[120,178,220],"IoT.":[122],"We":[123],"fundamentally":[124],"reduce":[125,165],"communication":[127,177],"overhead":[128],"by":[133,205,223],"designing":[134],"new":[135],"loosely":[136],"(LCS).":[139],"Experimental":[140],"results":[141],"demonstrate":[142],"that":[143],"LCS":[144],"achieves":[145],"leading":[147],"performance":[148],"compared":[149],"other":[151,233],"popular":[152],"structures.":[153],"Next,":[154],"based":[155],"on":[156],"LCS,":[158],"customize":[160],"partitioning":[162],"method":[163,174],"synchronization":[167,180],"points":[168],"design":[170],"decentralized":[172],"asynchronous":[173],"optimize":[176],"each":[179,221],"point.":[181],"To":[182],"evaluate":[183],"effectiveness,":[185],"build":[187],"prototype":[189],"system.":[190],"When":[191],"number":[193],"increases":[197],"from":[198],"1":[199],"4,":[201],"our":[202],"system":[203],"accelerates":[204],"up":[206],"<inline-formula":[208],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[210],"<tex-math":[211],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$3.85\\times":[212],"$":[213],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[214],"reduces":[216],"memory":[218],"footprint":[219],"70%":[224],"achieving":[226],"competitive":[228],"accuracy":[229],"significantly":[231],"outperforming":[232],"approaches.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}