{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285138417","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2022.3173685","title":"EC\u00b2Detect: Real-Time Online Video Object Detection in Edge-Cloud Collaborative IoT","display_name":"EC\u00b2Detect: Real-Time Online Video Object Detection in Edge-Cloud Collaborative IoT","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285138417","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2022.3173685"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2022.3173685","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2022.3173685","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082739421","display_name":"Siyan Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1493-8775"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Siyan Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analytics and the School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1493-8775","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analytics and the School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037412714","display_name":"Cong Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9002-4350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cong Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9002-4350","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Guiqin Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guiqin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analytics and the School of Computer Science and Technology, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analytics and the School of Computer Science and Technology, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064182719","display_name":"Jiaqing Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1441-6501"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaqing Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067547680","display_name":"Shusen Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4495-6237"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100255","display_name":"Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/016a74861","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shusen Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analytics and Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","Industrial Artificial Intelligence Center, Pazhou Laboratory, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4495-6237","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analytics and Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial Artificial Intelligence Center, Pazhou Laboratory, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082739421"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1837,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95346925,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"20","first_page":"20382","last_page":"20392"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7880914807319641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6555287837982178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytics","display_name":"Analytics","score":0.5991299152374268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.5787100195884705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-tracking","display_name":"Video tracking","score":0.5462770462036133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.5179123282432556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5173203945159912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.48819500207901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.3910520672798157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3737430274486542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.21377968788146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.2013877034187317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.11545827984809875}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7880914807319641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6555287837982178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.5991299152374268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.5787100195884705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202474056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931635","display_name":"Video tracking","level":3,"score":0.5462770462036133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.5179123282432556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5173203945159912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.48819500207901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.3910520672798157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3737430274486542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.21377968788146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.2013877034187317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11545827984809875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2022.3173685","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2022.3173685","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1082092869","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020T130513","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1769842585","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFA0713900","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2045660238","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61802298","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2066389582","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019M663726","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5234250448","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11690011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5372072380","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1811461","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6727632337","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61772410","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7108580912","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62172329","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8698885527","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U21A6005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W2031489346","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2193145675","https://openalex.org/W2296335794","https://openalex.org/W2416799949","https://openalex.org/W2470394683","https://openalex.org/W2552900565","https://openalex.org/W2587382480","https://openalex.org/W2592463526","https://openalex.org/W2617557114","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2751904527","https://openalex.org/W2777578098","https://openalex.org/W2799058067","https://openalex.org/W2885779420","https://openalex.org/W2887117815","https://openalex.org/W2889525847","https://openalex.org/W2891899936","https://openalex.org/W2920338184","https://openalex.org/W2950865323","https://openalex.org/W2963351448","https://openalex.org/W2964286567","https://openalex.org/W2965594636","https://openalex.org/W2966313861","https://openalex.org/W2969416000","https://openalex.org/W2971544482","https://openalex.org/W2988916019","https://openalex.org/W2991919059","https://openalex.org/W2998434318","https://openalex.org/W3004749007","https://openalex.org/W3030218575","https://openalex.org/W3034467781","https://openalex.org/W3040229964","https://openalex.org/W3047401492","https://openalex.org/W3083917758","https://openalex.org/W3100094580","https://openalex.org/W3105886168","https://openalex.org/W3106250896","https://openalex.org/W4293584584","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6697144307","https://openalex.org/W6714138976","https://openalex.org/W6746472748","https://openalex.org/W6746949076","https://openalex.org/W6750227808","https://openalex.org/W6760066526"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293226380","https://openalex.org/W4321487865","https://openalex.org/W4313906399","https://openalex.org/W4239306820","https://openalex.org/W4391266461","https://openalex.org/W2590798552","https://openalex.org/W2811106690","https://openalex.org/W2969228573","https://openalex.org/W2963690996","https://openalex.org/W2965594636"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Video":[0],"object":[1,36,79,87,102,122],"detection":[2,21,37,80,88,103],"is":[3,104,124,210],"a":[4,42,85],"fundamental":[5],"technology":[6],"of":[7,13,139,152,208],"intelligent":[8,63,201],"video":[9,39,64,78,202],"analytics":[10,203],"for":[11],"Internet":[12],"Things":[14],"(IoT)":[15],"applications.":[16],"However,":[17],"even":[18],"with":[19,41,94,192],"extraordinary":[20],"accuracy,":[22],"predominating":[23],"solutions":[24],"based":[25,90],"on":[26,38,91,109],"deep":[27],"convolutional":[28],"neural":[29],"networks":[30],"(DCNNs)":[31],"cannot":[32,50],"achieve":[33],"real-time":[34,76],"online":[35,77],"streams":[40],"low":[43],"end-to-end":[44],"(E2E)":[45],"response":[46],"latency":[47,166],"and":[48,119,128,178],"therefore":[49],"be":[51],"applied":[52],"to":[53,115,126,156,168],"proliferating":[54],"latency-sensitive":[55],"IoT":[56],"applications":[57],"like":[58],"autonomous":[59],"driving":[60],"requiring":[61],"large-scale":[62,200],"analytics.":[65],"To":[66],"address":[67],"this":[68],"issue,":[69],"we":[70,83],"present":[71],"EC2Detect,":[72],"an":[73,193],"edge-cloud":[74,92,179],"collaborative":[75],"method.":[81],"Specifically,":[82],"propose":[84],"tracking-assisted":[86],"architecture":[89],"collaboration":[93],"keyframe":[95],"selection,":[96],"where":[97],"the":[98,107,120],"accurate":[99],"but":[100],"heavy":[101],"conducted":[105],"by":[106],"Cloud":[108],"sparse":[110],"keyframes":[111],"adaptively":[112],"selected":[113],"according":[114],"their":[116],"semantic":[117],"variation,":[118],"lightweight":[121],"tracking":[123],"used":[125],"localize":[127],"identify":[129],"objects":[130],"in":[131,150,204],"other":[132],"frames":[133],"at":[134,212],"edge":[135],"devices.":[136],"Extensive":[137],"experiments":[138],"our":[140],"real-world":[141],"prototype":[142],"demonstrate":[143],"that,":[144],"EC2Detect":[145,209],"significantly":[146],"outperforms":[147],"state-of-the-art":[148],"methods":[149],"terms":[151],"processing":[153],"speed":[154],"(up":[155,167],"<inline-formula":[157,169,183],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[158,170,184,214],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[159,171,185],"<tex-math":[160,172,186],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$4.77\\times":[161],"$":[162,175,189],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[163,176,190],"faster),":[164],"E2E":[165],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$8.12":[173],"\\times":[174,188],"lower),":[177],"bandwidth":[180],"occupation":[181],"(":[182],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$17":[187],"lower)":[191],"acceptable":[194],"mAP,":[195],"which":[196],"can":[197],"effectively":[198],"support":[199],"practice.":[205],"Source":[206],"code":[207],"available":[211],"<uri":[213],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">https://github.com/ECCDetect/ECCDetect</uri>":[215],".":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
