{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4226248444","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2022.3163239","title":"Joint Content and Radio Access for the Internet of Things: A Smart-Contract-Based Trusted Framework","display_name":"Joint Content and Radio Access for the Internet of Things: A Smart-Contract-Based Trusted Framework","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4226248444","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2022.3163239"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2022.3163239","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2022.3163239","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085618694","display_name":"Qiwei Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0220-961X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiwei Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center of 6G Mobile Communications, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of 6G Mobile Communications, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090129196","display_name":"Guopeng Zheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guopeng Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center of 6G Mobile Communications, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of 6G Mobile Communications, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100678341","display_name":"Tao Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8482-1046"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center of 6G Mobile Communications, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8482-1046","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of 6G Mobile Communications, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1898,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89791213,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"18","first_page":"18142","last_page":"18152"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executor","display_name":"Executor","score":0.8552406430244446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8178855180740356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-control","display_name":"Access control","score":0.679887056350708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5694811344146729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.486083060503006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4848273992538452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.43865886330604553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.190690279006958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.0991334319114685}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180591056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654437","display_name":"Executor","level":2,"score":0.8552406430244446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8178855180740356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527821871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228502","display_name":"Access control","level":2,"score":0.679887056350708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5694811344146729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.486083060503006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4848273992538452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.43865886330604553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.190690279006958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0991334319114685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2022.3163239","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2022.3163239","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2723323254","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U21B2036","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6853535286","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019YFB 1803400","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7771472500","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CSC202106160076","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","funder_display_name":"China Scholarship Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974709582","https://openalex.org/W1997199359","https://openalex.org/W2295940006","https://openalex.org/W2523077978","https://openalex.org/W2566769952","https://openalex.org/W2783845577","https://openalex.org/W2793346081","https://openalex.org/W2907863608","https://openalex.org/W2949652322","https://openalex.org/W2957123389","https://openalex.org/W2960610835","https://openalex.org/W2963983602","https://openalex.org/W2981455641","https://openalex.org/W2986501596","https://openalex.org/W3000548332","https://openalex.org/W3017143302","https://openalex.org/W3094623621","https://openalex.org/W3105951560","https://openalex.org/W3110280668","https://openalex.org/W3173246182","https://openalex.org/W4394659222","https://openalex.org/W6798552935","https://openalex.org/W6864427273"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3132876088","https://openalex.org/W4237320244","https://openalex.org/W3107299409","https://openalex.org/W3044912482","https://openalex.org/W3015007115","https://openalex.org/W3016598040","https://openalex.org/W2230606172","https://openalex.org/W3036516033","https://openalex.org/W3000107590","https://openalex.org/W1550052142"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Access":[0,94],"control":[1,20,95,130],"plays":[2],"a":[3,89,161,194],"fundamental":[4],"role":[5],"in":[6,31,63,78,135,143,157,211],"securing":[7],"the":[8,28,57,64,172,187],"Internet":[9],"of":[10,60,75,196,206],"Things":[11],"(IoT)":[12],"systems.":[13],"Recently,":[14],"blockchain-enabled":[15],"secure":[16],"and":[17,92,106,116,204],"trusted":[18],"access":[19,40,102,113,122,129,133],"has":[21],"attracted":[22],"remarkable":[23],"attention":[24],"since":[25],"it":[26],"alleviates":[27],"centralization":[29],"concern":[30],"traditional":[32],"frameworks.":[33],"However,":[34],"existing":[35],"designs":[36],"only":[37],"deal":[38],"with":[39,56],"request":[41],"validation":[42,184],"problems":[43],"whereas":[44],"overlooks":[45],"content":[46],"delivery":[47],"issues.":[48],"Considering":[49],"that":[50,151],"radio":[51,112,140,148],"resources":[52],"are":[53,208],"increasingly":[54],"stretched":[55],"rapid":[58],"growth":[59],"IoT":[61,98,117],"devices":[62],"5G":[65],"era,":[66],"this":[67,84],"may":[68],"give":[69],"rise":[70],"to":[71,110,132,170,198],"unacceptably":[72],"high":[73],"latencies":[74],"legal":[76],"requests":[77],"peak":[79],"hours.":[80],"This":[81],"article":[82],"addresses":[83],"limitation":[85],"by":[86],"presenting":[87],"JCRA,":[88],"Joint":[90],"Content":[91],"Radio":[93],"framework":[96],"for":[97,127,181],"applications.":[99],"JCRA":[100,197,207],"deploys":[101],"point":[103],"contracts":[104,108],"(APCs)":[105],"device":[107],"(DCs)":[109],"manage":[111],"points":[114],"(APs)":[115],"devices,":[118],"respectively.":[119],"The":[120,202],"atom":[121],"contract":[123],"(AAC)":[124],"is":[125,179,190],"responsible":[126],"conducting":[128],"according":[131],"policies":[134],"DCs":[136],"as":[137,139],"well":[138],"resource":[141,149],"states":[142],"APCs.":[144],"To":[145],"enable":[146],"flexible":[147],"management":[150],"often":[152],"involves":[153],"solving":[154],"optimization":[155],"models":[156],"AAC,":[158],"we":[159],"introduce":[160],"task":[162],"offloading":[163],"scheme,":[164],"which":[165,185],"recruits":[166],"specialized":[167],"executor":[168,182],"nodes":[169],"complete":[171],"computation-heavy":[173],"part":[174],"off-chain.":[175],"A":[176],"Proof-of-Solution-Quality":[177],"rule":[178],"proposed":[180],"solution":[183],"ensures":[186],"off-chain":[188],"calculation":[189],"trusted.":[191],"We":[192],"implement":[193],"prototype":[195],"demonstrate":[199],"its":[200],"feasibility.":[201],"costs":[203],"performance":[205],"also":[209],"evaluated":[210],"detail.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}