{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4211006639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2022.3150580","title":"Toward Simultaneous Localization and Speed Measurement of Mobile Vehicles via RF-ELP","display_name":"Toward Simultaneous Localization and Speed Measurement of Mobile Vehicles via RF-ELP","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4211006639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2022.3150580"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2022.3150580","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2022.3150580","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053977407","display_name":"Hankai Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1317-0418"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hankai Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Microelectronics, the Tianjin Key Laboratory of Imaging and Sensing Microelectronic Technology, College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1317-0418","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronics, the Tianjin Key Laboratory of Imaging and Sensing Microelectronic Technology, College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008563672","display_name":"Yongtao Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6240-5749"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongtao Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Microelectronics and the Tianjin Key Laboratory of Imaging and Sensing Microelectronic Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6240-5749","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronics and the Tianjin Key Laboratory of Imaging and Sensing Microelectronic Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005719375","display_name":"Xiulong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8414-1668"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiulong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8414-1668","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100746560","display_name":"Yunlei Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunlei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Microelectronics and the Tianjin Key Laboratory of Imaging and Sensing Microelectronic Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1281-8945","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronics and the Tianjin Key Laboratory of Imaging and Sensing Microelectronic Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004459431","display_name":"Chenglong Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1089-7088"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenglong Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Microelectronics and the Tianjin Key Laboratory of Imaging and Sensing Microelectronic Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1089-7088","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronics and the Tianjin Key Laboratory of Imaging and Sensing Microelectronic Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100424121","display_name":"Shuai Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1460-6065"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuai Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research and Development Department, Gosuncn Intelligent IoT Technology Company Ltd., Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Development Department, Gosuncn Intelligent IoT Technology Company Ltd., Tianjin, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041346888","display_name":"Wenyu Qu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4817-5187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenyu Qu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4817-5187","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053977407"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.113,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.41893451,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"17","first_page":"15786","last_page":"15799"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10986","display_name":"RFID technology advancements","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7070413827896118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.5734091997146606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.4977436363697052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.45822227001190186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4064503312110901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.35091736912727356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21017757058143616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19525203108787537}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7070413827896118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.5734091997146606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.4977436363697052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.45822227001190186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4064503312110901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.35091736912727356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21017757058143616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19525203108787537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2022.3150580","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2022.3150580","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7166861592","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61972279","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7718931170","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61671318","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7841186204","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019YFB2102405","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1611306188","https://openalex.org/W1974503784","https://openalex.org/W2026384490","https://openalex.org/W2033269714","https://openalex.org/W2069973845","https://openalex.org/W2076670067","https://openalex.org/W2078521382","https://openalex.org/W2099051099","https://openalex.org/W2102608210","https://openalex.org/W2115772964","https://openalex.org/W2160166587","https://openalex.org/W2164586924","https://openalex.org/W2186964353","https://openalex.org/W2333560811","https://openalex.org/W2460379932","https://openalex.org/W2509995538","https://openalex.org/W2613803728","https://openalex.org/W2749039576","https://openalex.org/W2755062633","https://openalex.org/W2768501204","https://openalex.org/W2791639158","https://openalex.org/W2884609870","https://openalex.org/W2911737756","https://openalex.org/W2913737405","https://openalex.org/W2938727968","https://openalex.org/W2949482420","https://openalex.org/W2970004158","https://openalex.org/W2970667381","https://openalex.org/W2971698847","https://openalex.org/W2976223602","https://openalex.org/W2996796995","https://openalex.org/W3004348324","https://openalex.org/W3008926493","https://openalex.org/W3014344344","https://openalex.org/W3015475007","https://openalex.org/W3019952979","https://openalex.org/W3044386027","https://openalex.org/W3081781536","https://openalex.org/W3083092406","https://openalex.org/W3094390271","https://openalex.org/W3097297497","https://openalex.org/W3097439929","https://openalex.org/W3109811682","https://openalex.org/W3122598719","https://openalex.org/W3170232687","https://openalex.org/W3171848979","https://openalex.org/W3210053704","https://openalex.org/W3216734439","https://openalex.org/W4238937656"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385556635","https://openalex.org/W3209221379","https://openalex.org/W2350746661","https://openalex.org/W2351655225","https://openalex.org/W2134611430","https://openalex.org/W2014003596","https://openalex.org/W4318026507","https://openalex.org/W2156294920","https://openalex.org/W2025767001","https://openalex.org/W2356354970"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Radio-frequency":[0],"identification":[1,16],"(RFID)":[2],"electronic":[3],"license":[4],"plate":[5],"(RF-ELP)":[6],"has":[7],"been":[8],"widely":[9],"used":[10],"to":[11,76,97,123,137,141,145,178],"enable":[12],"various":[13],"automatic":[14],"vehicle":[15,22,111],"applications.":[17],"Endowing":[18],"RF-ELP":[19],"with":[20],"mobile":[21,61,110,204],"sensing":[23,112],"capabilities,":[24],"such":[25],"as":[26],"localization":[27,58,62,158,201,237],"and":[28,59,92,131,148,156,172,200,220,242],"speed":[29,51,83,140,154,198,230],"measurement":[30,155,199],"is":[31,37,47,194,210],"of":[32,69,134,208,217,233,239,247],"practical":[33],"importance,":[34],"yet":[35],"there":[36],"no":[38],"solution":[39],"on":[40],"the":[41,44,54,70,102,125,138,153,169,180,195,228,235,243],"shelf.":[42],"Moreover,":[43],"position":[45],"information":[46],"essential":[48],"for":[49,89,203],"accurate":[50,186],"measurement,":[52],"while":[53],"related":[55],"RFID-based":[56],"vehicular":[57],"indoor":[60],"methods":[63],"suffer":[64],"from":[65],"at":[66],"least":[67],"one":[68],"following":[71],"major":[72],"limitations:":[73],"1)":[74],"difficult":[75],"deploy":[77],"in":[78,84,128],"practice;":[79],"2)":[80],"requiring":[81],"moving":[82],"advance;":[85],"3)":[86],"only":[87],"working":[88],"indoor-speed":[90],"vehicles;":[91],"4)":[93],"not":[94],"well":[95],"compatible":[96],"frequency-hopping":[98],"mechanism.":[99],"To":[100,190],"overcome":[101],"above":[103],"limitations,":[104],"this":[105],"article":[106],"proposes":[107],"an":[108],"RF-ELP-based":[109,197],"(RESensing)":[113],"system.":[114],"RESensing":[115,193,209,226],"conducts":[116],"a":[117,164],"new":[118],"signal":[119,182],"phase":[120,126,150],"collection":[121],"strategy":[122],"ensure":[124],"coupling":[127],"road-speed":[129],"cases":[130],"converts":[132],"phases":[133],"each":[135],"interrogation":[136],"relative":[139],"make":[142],"it":[143],"immune":[144],"frequency":[146],"hopping":[147],"interinterrogation":[149],"fluctuation.":[151],"Then,":[152],"longitudinal":[157,236],"are":[159,176],"simultaneously":[160],"performed":[161],"by":[162,212],"solving":[163],"nonlinear":[165],"optimization":[166],"model.":[167],"Furthermore,":[168],"propagation":[170],"model":[171],"antenna":[173],"radiation":[174],"pattern":[175],"investigated":[177],"facilitate":[179],"received":[181],"strength":[183],"index":[184],"(RSSI)-based":[185],"lane-level":[187],"lateral":[188],"localization.":[189],"our":[191],"knowledge,":[192],"first":[196],"system":[202],"vehicles.":[205],"The":[206],"performance":[207],"evaluated":[211],"real":[213],"experiments":[214],"under":[215],"specifications":[216],"GB/T":[218],"37987":[219],"EPC":[221],"C1G2,":[222],"which":[223],"shows":[224],"that":[225],"achieves":[227],"mean":[229],"error":[231,238],"ratio":[232],"4.34%,":[234],"submeter":[240],"level,":[241],"lane":[244],"estimation":[245],"accuracy":[246],"nearly":[248],"100%.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}