{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4210455040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2022.3147860","title":"Benchmarking Cloud Providers on Serverless IoT Back-End Infrastructures","display_name":"Benchmarking Cloud Providers on Serverless IoT Back-End Infrastructures","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4210455040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2022.3147860"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2022.3147860","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2022.3147860","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055148841","display_name":"Luca Calderoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8294-7713"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luca Calderoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Bologna, Cesena, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Bologna, Cesena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056262479","display_name":"Dario Maio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0094-0022"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dario Maio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Bologna, Cesena, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Bologna, Cesena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025427294","display_name":"Lorenzo Tullini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorenzo Tullini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Bologna, Cesena, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Bologna, Cesena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055148841"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2421,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94554114,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"16","first_page":"15255","last_page":"15269"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.8979067802429199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7112191915512085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmarking","display_name":"Benchmarking","score":0.6653887033462524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.547741174697876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-service-provider","display_name":"Cloud service provider","score":0.509341835975647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-provider","display_name":"Service provider","score":0.49645644426345825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.48434364795684814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.46860015392303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.41616880893707275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3771624267101288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing-security","display_name":"Cloud computing security","score":0.25913679599761963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.24894604086875916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.11244618892669678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.8979067802429199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7112191915512085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86251818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754","display_name":"Benchmarking","level":2,"score":0.6653887033462524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.547741174697876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983819522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud service provider","level":4,"score":0.509341835975647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.49645644426345825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.48434364795684814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.46860015392303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.41616880893707275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3771624267101288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.25913679599761963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.24894604086875916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.11244618892669678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2022.3147860","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2022.3147860","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/851439","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11585/851439","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1755227063","https://openalex.org/W1977367431","https://openalex.org/W1999452866","https://openalex.org/W2053194799","https://openalex.org/W2105103777","https://openalex.org/W2111619626","https://openalex.org/W2131646073","https://openalex.org/W2134295053","https://openalex.org/W2275530856","https://openalex.org/W2328689979","https://openalex.org/W2805157797","https://openalex.org/W2885722305","https://openalex.org/W2887644745","https://openalex.org/W2898062255","https://openalex.org/W2911490532","https://openalex.org/W2938941662","https://openalex.org/W2960189490","https://openalex.org/W2963452377","https://openalex.org/W2968633324","https://openalex.org/W3007109762","https://openalex.org/W3007390775","https://openalex.org/W3045834382","https://openalex.org/W3080151652","https://openalex.org/W3113714492","https://openalex.org/W3158207578","https://openalex.org/W4206314186","https://openalex.org/W6637618429","https://openalex.org/W6697474163","https://openalex.org/W6735894107"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3082957696","https://openalex.org/W809504972","https://openalex.org/W2946446321","https://openalex.org/W2176896229","https://openalex.org/W2515603152","https://openalex.org/W2168825410","https://openalex.org/W3183876646","https://openalex.org/W3215009256","https://openalex.org/W3212621828","https://openalex.org/W2788934790"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Internet":[0],"of":[1,6,14,21,116,144,158,161],"Things":[2],"(IoT)":[3],"is":[4,49,121,168],"one":[5,59],"the":[7,11,15,27,53,73,125,145,156,173],"trending":[8],"topics":[9],"in":[10,38,72],"technological":[12],"revolution":[13],"last":[16],"decade.":[17],"The":[18],"huge":[19],"amount":[20],"sensors":[22],"composing":[23],"IoT":[24,117],"systems":[25],"implies":[26],"need":[28],"for":[29,52],"powerful":[30],"back-end":[31,108],"infrastructures":[32],"that":[33],"find":[34],"a":[35,69,107,113,130],"perfect":[36],"habitat":[37],"cloud":[39,45,65,81,126,139],"services.":[40],"Nowadays,":[41],"many":[42],"players":[43],"offer":[44],"services":[46],"and":[47,83,99,136,153],"it":[48,133],"thus":[50],"essential":[51],"user":[54],"to":[55,95,111,124,170],"consciously":[56],"learn":[57],"which":[58],"mostly":[60],"fits":[61],"his":[62],"needs.":[63],"Among":[64],"providers,":[66],"three":[67],"conquered":[68],"leader":[70],"position":[71],"sector:":[74],"1)":[75],"Amazon":[76],"Web":[77],"services;":[78],"2)":[79],"Google":[80],"platform;":[82],"3)":[84],"Microsoft":[85],"azure.":[86],"In":[87],"this":[88],"article,":[89],"we":[90,105,147,154],"thoroughly":[91],"test":[92,149],"these":[93],"providers":[94],"highlight":[96],"their":[97],"strengths":[98],"weaknesses.":[100],"To":[101],"produce":[102],"relevant":[103],"results,":[104],"stress":[106],"infrastructure":[109],"designed":[110],"handle":[112],"national-sized":[114],"network":[115],"nodes.":[118],"Our":[119],"analysis":[120,167],"not":[122],"limited":[123],"provider":[127],"performance":[128],"as":[129],"whole,":[131],"while":[132],"also":[134,148],"investigates":[135],"compares":[137],"several":[138],"components":[140],"separately.":[141],"As":[142],"part":[143],"contribution,":[146],"different":[150],"time-series":[151],"databases":[152],"discuss":[155],"advantages":[157],"such":[159],"kind":[160],"technologies.":[162],"Finally,":[163],"an":[164,179],"in-depth":[165],"pricing":[166],"conducted":[169],"better":[171],"understand":[172],"differences":[174],"between":[175],"each":[176],"platform":[177],"from":[178],"economic":[180],"perspective.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
