{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206315315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3140090","title":"A Mobility-Aware Human-Centric Cyber\u2013Physical System for Efficient and Secure Smart Healthcare","display_name":"A Mobility-Aware Human-Centric Cyber\u2013Physical System for Efficient and Secure Smart Healthcare","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4206315315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3140090"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2021.3140090","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3140090","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Abdul Razaque","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6890-0799"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143508","display_name":"International Information Technologies University","ror":"https://ror.org/042dtza69","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143508"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Razaque","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, International Information Technology University, Almaty, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6890-0799","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, International Information Technology University, Almaty, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045929043","display_name":"Fathi Amsaad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1641-5046"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138216421","display_name":"Eastern Michigan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ehshm78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138216421"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fathi Amsaad","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Security and Applied Computing, Eastern Michigan University, Ypsilanti, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1641-5046","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Security and Applied Computing, Eastern Michigan University, Ypsilanti, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138216421"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087732038","display_name":"Musbah Abdulgader","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8957-8516"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103087548","display_name":"Norfolk State University","ror":"https://ror.org/030pydv62","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103087548"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Musbah Abdulgader","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Norfolk State University, Norfolk, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8957-8516","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Norfolk State University, Norfolk, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103087548"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053747503","display_name":"Bandar Alotaibi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9956-2027"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103087548","display_name":"Norfolk State University","ror":"https://ror.org/030pydv62","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103087548"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72264486","display_name":"University of Tabuk","ror":"https://ror.org/04yej8x59","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72264486"]}],"countries":["SA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bandar Alotaibi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Norfolk State University, Norfolk, VA, USA","Information Technology Department and Sensor Networks and Cellular Systems Research Center, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9956-2027","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Norfolk State University, Norfolk, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103087548"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technology Department and Sensor Networks and Cellular Systems Research Center, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72264486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062000051","display_name":"Fawaz Alsolami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0396-1347"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103087548","display_name":"Norfolk State University","ror":"https://ror.org/030pydv62","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103087548"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fawaz Alsolami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","Computer Science Department, Norfolk State University, Norfolk, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0396-1347","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Norfolk State University, Norfolk, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103087548"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046038286","display_name":"Duisen Gulsezim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143508","display_name":"International Information Technologies University","ror":"https://ror.org/042dtza69","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143508"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Duisen Gulsezim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering and Cyber Security USA, International Information Technology University, Almaty, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering and Cyber Security USA, International Information Technology University, Almaty, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070359867","display_name":"Saraju P. Mohanty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2959-6541"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","display_name":"University of North Texas","ror":"https://ror.org/00v97ad02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saraju P. Mohanty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering Department, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2959-6541","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering Department, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057335897","display_name":"Salim Hariri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3956-3401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salim Hariri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3956-3401","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6979,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90252036,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"22","first_page":"22434","last_page":"22452"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.847352147102356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.718106210231781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.6355538368225098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.5192010998725891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobility-model","display_name":"Mobility model","score":0.5026922225952148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.49487799406051636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.4640471339225769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.45220091938972473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4319831132888794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.418750524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09907123446464539}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.847352147102356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.718106210231781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.6355538368225098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.5192010998725891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191485582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887309","display_name":"Mobility model","level":2,"score":0.5026922225952148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.49487799406051636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.4640471339225769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.45220091938972473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4319831132888794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.418750524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09907123446464539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2021.3140090","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3140090","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8299999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4427337446","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1442-002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311226","funder_display_name":"University of Tabuk"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311226","display_name":"University of Tabuk","ror":"https://ror.org/04yej8x59"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322322","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969106876","https://openalex.org/W1985599062","https://openalex.org/W2003530067","https://openalex.org/W2009292627","https://openalex.org/W2051560006","https://openalex.org/W2055817410","https://openalex.org/W2066452382","https://openalex.org/W2081324807","https://openalex.org/W2088725063","https://openalex.org/W2103675325","https://openalex.org/W2157078218","https://openalex.org/W2525221147","https://openalex.org/W2554092342","https://openalex.org/W2579357702","https://openalex.org/W2613986341","https://openalex.org/W2768822903","https://openalex.org/W2791282349","https://openalex.org/W2792698035","https://openalex.org/W2806682373","https://openalex.org/W2896912472","https://openalex.org/W2947154757","https://openalex.org/W2986709913","https://openalex.org/W2995686323","https://openalex.org/W2998712922","https://openalex.org/W3006868955","https://openalex.org/W3007766188","https://openalex.org/W3008647870","https://openalex.org/W3093474130","https://openalex.org/W3127219265","https://openalex.org/W3128089553"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2554282488","https://openalex.org/W3004173571","https://openalex.org/W2546638913","https://openalex.org/W2209816623","https://openalex.org/W2968885840","https://openalex.org/W3017360834","https://openalex.org/W2008822734","https://openalex.org/W3135700974","https://openalex.org/W4313307484","https://openalex.org/W2086962923"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cyber\u2013physical":[0],"systems":[1],"(CPSs)":[2],"have":[3],"developed":[4],"rapidly":[5],"in":[6,20,29,58,165,171],"recent":[7],"years,":[8],"contributing":[9],"to":[10,52,110],"an":[11,97],"efficient":[12,27],"integration":[13],"between":[14,119],"the":[15,128,143,176],"cyber":[16],"and":[17,22,50,55,84,104,107,122,126],"physical":[18,54],"worlds":[19],"intelligent":[21],"connected":[23],"city":[24],"environments.":[25],"However,":[26],"mobility":[28],"a":[30,39,42,117,150,172],"CPS":[31,152],"is":[32,93],"not":[33],"well":[34],"solved.":[35],"Here,":[36],"we":[37],"present":[38],"prototype":[40],"for":[41,138],"privacy-aware":[43],"secure":[44,112,151],"human-centric":[45],"mobility-aware":[46],"(SHM)":[47],"model":[48,67,92,115,145,161],"proposed":[49,65,91],"tested":[51],"analyze":[53],"human":[56],"domains":[57],"IoT-based":[59],"wireless":[60],"sensor":[61,72,76],"networks":[62],"(WSNs).":[63],"The":[64,90,114],"SHM":[66,144],"involves":[68,102],"five":[69],"modules:":[70],"1)":[71],"advertisements;":[73],"2)":[74],"mobile":[75],"recruitment;":[77],"3)":[78],"load":[79],"balancing;":[80],"4)":[81],"transmission":[82],"guarantee;":[83],"5)":[85],"privacy":[86],"with":[87,130],"data-sharing":[88],"phases.":[89],"also":[94],"validated":[95],"using":[96],"accurate":[98],"testing":[99,135,156],"method":[100],"that":[101,142],"software":[103],"hardware":[105],"tools":[106],"mathematical":[108],"modeling":[109],"confirm":[111],"communication.":[113],"provides":[116,146],"tradeoff":[118],"energy":[120],"efficiency":[121],"Quality-of-Service":[123],"(QoS)":[124],"requirements":[125],"compares":[127],"performance":[129],"other":[131],"known":[132],"models/protocols.":[133],"Our":[134],"process":[136],"continued":[137],"four":[139],"days,":[140],"demonstrating":[141],"compelling":[147],"features":[148],"of":[149],"based":[153],"on":[154],"actual":[155],"results.":[157],"In":[158],"practice,":[159],"our":[160],"can":[162],"be":[163],"used":[164],"hospitals,":[166],"as":[167],"evident":[168],"from":[169],"validation":[170],"real-life":[173],"environment":[174],"following":[175],"protocols.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}