{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206094570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3137861","title":"Cloud-Edge Collaboration in Industrial Internet of Things: A Joint Offloading Scheme Based on Resource Prediction","display_name":"Cloud-Edge Collaboration in Industrial Internet of Things: A Joint Offloading Scheme Based on Resource Prediction","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4206094570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3137861"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2021.3137861","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3137861","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031277792","display_name":"Zhengjie Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6437-2896"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhengjie Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005468120","display_name":"Hui Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2034-7735"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100323226","display_name":"Chao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7911-9447"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068243522","display_name":"Qiuyan Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8753-6489"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiuyan Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045225481","display_name":"Danshi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9815-4013"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danshi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100436639","display_name":"Jie Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7750-2197"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074022699","display_name":"Athanasios V. Vasilakos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1902-9877"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200650556","display_name":"University of Agder","ror":"https://ror.org/03x297z98","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200650556"]}],"countries":["CN","NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Athanasios V. Vasilakos","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China","Center for AI Research, University of Agder, Grimstad, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for AI Research, University of Agder, Grimstad, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200650556"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031277792"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.9193,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":81,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98137521,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"18","first_page":"17014","last_page":"17025"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8807463645935059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7878882884979248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.7562111616134644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.5857689380645752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-device","display_name":"Edge device","score":0.5522843599319458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.49807214736938477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.46553105115890503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.46265560388565063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4558880925178528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.4353950619697571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4281699061393738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.13828158378601074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.05859172344207764}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8807463645935059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7878882884979248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.7562111616134644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.5857689380645752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.5522843599319458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.49807214736938477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.46553105115890503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.46265560388565063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4558880925178528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.4353950619697571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4281699061393738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13828158378601074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.05859172344207764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2021.3137861","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3137861","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5419094680","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61871056","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6807642188","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"4202050","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6996132188","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62122015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1850105107","https://openalex.org/W2259661207","https://openalex.org/W2298746787","https://openalex.org/W2485913602","https://openalex.org/W2511425482","https://openalex.org/W2517735925","https://openalex.org/W2612690371","https://openalex.org/W2735929567","https://openalex.org/W2762456226","https://openalex.org/W2770340697","https://openalex.org/W2778138942","https://openalex.org/W2784417137","https://openalex.org/W2787232848","https://openalex.org/W2802240654","https://openalex.org/W2886446678","https://openalex.org/W2891713004","https://openalex.org/W2894393199","https://openalex.org/W2900531459","https://openalex.org/W2904012927","https://openalex.org/W2907364096","https://openalex.org/W2912334282","https://openalex.org/W2912388589","https://openalex.org/W2920611412","https://openalex.org/W2963318081","https://openalex.org/W2963334314","https://openalex.org/W2963644017","https://openalex.org/W2964015972","https://openalex.org/W2964167098","https://openalex.org/W2964326881","https://openalex.org/W2973627286","https://openalex.org/W2979596121","https://openalex.org/W2980234589","https://openalex.org/W2980789769","https://openalex.org/W2997901910","https://openalex.org/W2999301152","https://openalex.org/W3003643108","https://openalex.org/W3007967430","https://openalex.org/W3025584822","https://openalex.org/W3034060540","https://openalex.org/W3104749580","https://openalex.org/W3109798196","https://openalex.org/W3133993636","https://openalex.org/W3164359814","https://openalex.org/W3172588403","https://openalex.org/W3186252639","https://openalex.org/W3193479553","https://openalex.org/W3202462546","https://openalex.org/W4250754088","https://openalex.org/W6738893770","https://openalex.org/W6773095222"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4361251304","https://openalex.org/W4324372666","https://openalex.org/W4225706866","https://openalex.org/W3024547383","https://openalex.org/W4210813012","https://openalex.org/W2914646191","https://openalex.org/W3174690704","https://openalex.org/W4386004629","https://openalex.org/W3023564924","https://openalex.org/W2942586735"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,10,20,23,45,67,90,118,131,151,162,167,174],"continuous":[2],"addition":[3],"of":[4,7,12,22,26,70,92,120,133,140,170],"an":[5,17,79,137],"abundant":[6],"heterogeneous":[8],"devices,":[9],"limitation":[11],"task":[13,112,141,175],"delay":[14,169],"has":[15,56],"become":[16],"obstacle":[18],"to":[19,51,129,150],"development":[21],"Industrial":[24],"Internet":[25],"Things":[27],"(IIoT).":[28],"Task":[29],"offloading":[30,68,82,94,142,176],"based":[31,84],"on":[32,85],"edge":[33,54,63,97,107,121,134],"computing":[34,38,55,60,93],"can":[35,164],"provide":[36],"low-latency":[37],"services":[39],"for":[40,89],"these":[41],"tasks.":[42],"However,":[43],"in":[44,49],"actual":[46],"IIoT":[47],"scenario,":[48],"contrast":[50],"cloud":[52],"computing,":[53],"limited":[57,96],"resources":[58,64],"and":[59,111,117,154],"capabilities.":[61],"Resource-constrained":[62],"cannot":[65],"meet":[66],"requirements":[69],"massive":[71],"industrial":[72],"devices.":[73],"In":[74],"this":[75],"article,":[76],"we":[77],"propose":[78],"optimal":[80,138],"joint":[81],"scheme":[83,100,163],"resource":[86,108],"occupancy":[87,109,132],"prediction":[88,110],"problem":[91],"with":[95],"resources.":[98,135],"The":[99,157],"is":[101,127],"divided":[102],"into":[103],"two":[104],"parts,":[105],"including":[106],"offloading.":[113],"Simultaneously,":[114],"considering":[115],"multitask":[116],"limitations":[119],"resources,":[122],"gate":[123],"recurrent":[124],"unit":[125],"(GRU)":[126],"used":[128],"predict":[130],"Formulating":[136],"strategy":[139],"by":[143],"using":[144],"a":[145],"reinforcement":[146],"learning":[147],"algorithm":[148],"according":[149],"network":[152],"state":[153],"predicted":[155],"results.":[156],"simulation":[158],"results":[159],"show":[160],"that":[161],"effectively":[165],"reduce":[166],"average":[168],"tasks,":[171],"while":[172],"minimizing":[173],"failure":[177],"rate.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
