{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3200379833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3112715","title":"Enabling DNN Acceleration With Data and Model Parallelization Over Ubiquitous End Devices","display_name":"Enabling DNN Acceleration With Data and Model Parallelization Over Ubiquitous End Devices","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3200379833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3112715","mag":"3200379833"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2021.3112715","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3112715","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075937691","display_name":"Yakun Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4051-0200"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yakun Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084137249","display_name":"Xiuquan Qiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0140-0650"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiuquan Qiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076437321","display_name":"Wenhai Lai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2744-0573"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenhai Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004847496","display_name":"Schahram Dustdar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6872-8821"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Schahram Dustdar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Distributed Systems Group, Technische Universit&#x00E4;t Wien, Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Distributed Systems Group, Technische Universit&#x00E4;t Wien, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100326977","display_name":"Jianwei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2728-3357"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianwei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute, Capinfo Company Ltd., Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute, Capinfo Company Ltd., Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079445870","display_name":"Jiulin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2333-9686"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiulin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing National Speed Staking Oval Operation Company Ltd., Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing National Speed Staking Oval Operation Company Ltd., Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075937691"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6539,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93159994,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"16","first_page":"15053","last_page":"15065"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7853593826293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.612494170665741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.566058337688446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.5147438049316406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ubiquitous-computing","display_name":"Ubiquitous computing","score":0.4179121255874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3677353858947754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.16415029764175415}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7853593826293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.612494170665741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.566058337688446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.5147438049316406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172195944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541265","display_name":"Ubiquitous computing","level":2,"score":0.4179121255874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3677353858947754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.16415029764175415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2021.3112715","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3112715","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2075375251","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61720106007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2390919443","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019YFF0301500","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6287799790","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B18008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","funder_display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1545214685","https://openalex.org/W2062978452","https://openalex.org/W2105103777","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2546571074","https://openalex.org/W2605258629","https://openalex.org/W2736180647","https://openalex.org/W2755005384","https://openalex.org/W2766260608","https://openalex.org/W2786070938","https://openalex.org/W2808079695","https://openalex.org/W2809251854","https://openalex.org/W2809373459","https://openalex.org/W2895891814","https://openalex.org/W2908701480","https://openalex.org/W2915609635","https://openalex.org/W2919897868","https://openalex.org/W2949611323","https://openalex.org/W2960833983","https://openalex.org/W2962677625","https://openalex.org/W2962758826","https://openalex.org/W2962814013","https://openalex.org/W2962883027","https://openalex.org/W2963125010","https://openalex.org/W2981114133","https://openalex.org/W2982334556","https://openalex.org/W3005276590","https://openalex.org/W3047554830","https://openalex.org/W3098486933","https://openalex.org/W3101077457","https://openalex.org/W3105668694","https://openalex.org/W3111321464","https://openalex.org/W3154231689","https://openalex.org/W3217228444","https://openalex.org/W4210493845","https://openalex.org/W4236099117","https://openalex.org/W6739693220"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3034529322","https://openalex.org/W4244076636","https://openalex.org/W2399184610","https://openalex.org/W4230176027","https://openalex.org/W2055243143","https://openalex.org/W2115913271","https://openalex.org/W2916277247","https://openalex.org/W2113597336","https://openalex.org/W3128807919","https://openalex.org/W3176411177"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Deep":[0],"neural":[1],"network":[2],"(DNN)":[3],"shows":[4],"great":[5],"promise":[6],"in":[7],"providing":[8],"more":[9],"intelligence":[10],"to":[11,70,133,155],"ubiquitous":[12,71],"end":[13,40,60,72,94],"devices.":[14],"However,":[15],"the":[16,28,37,67,79,100,157,166,192,196],"existing":[17],"partition-offloading":[18,211],"schemes":[19],"adopt":[20],"data-parallel":[21],"or":[22],"model-parallel":[23],"collaboration":[24],"between":[25],"devices":[26,41,61,95],"and":[27,77,89,102,109,143,145,190],"cloud,":[29],"which":[30],"does":[31],"not":[32],"make":[33],"full":[34],"use":[35],"of":[36,39,82,195],"resources":[38],"for":[42],"deep-level":[43],"parallel":[44],"execution.":[45],"This":[46],"article":[47],"proposes":[48],"eDDNN":[49,85,122,148,163],"(i.e.,":[50],"enabling":[51],"Distributed":[52],"DNN),":[53],"a":[54,117,124,150,209],"collaborative":[55,90],"inference":[56,91,112],"scheme":[57],"over":[58],"heterogeneous":[59,93],"using":[62],"cross-platform":[63],"Web":[64,152],"technology,":[65],"moving":[66],"computation":[68],"close":[69],"devices,":[73],"improving":[74],"resource":[75],"utilization,":[76],"reducing":[78],"computing":[80,193],"pressure":[81,194],"data":[83,101,141],"centers.":[84],"implements":[86],"D2D":[87],"communication":[88],"among":[92],"with":[96],"WebRTC":[97],"protocol,":[98],"divides":[99],"corresponding":[103],"DNN":[104],"model":[105],"into":[106,149],"pieces":[107],"simultaneously,":[108],"then":[110],"executes":[111],"almost":[113],"independently":[114],"by":[115,169,181,199],"establishing":[116],"layer":[118],"dependency":[119],"table.":[120],"Besides,":[121],"provides":[123],"dynamic":[125],"allocation":[126],"algorithm":[127],"based":[128],"on":[129,139],"deep":[130],"reinforcement":[131],"learning":[132],"minimize":[134],"latency.":[135],"We":[136],"conduct":[137],"experiments":[138],"various":[140],"sets":[142],"DNNs":[144],"further":[146],"employ":[147],"mobile":[151,179],"AR":[153],"application":[154],"illustrate":[156],"effectiveness.":[158],"The":[159],"results":[160],"show":[161],"that":[162],"can":[164],"achieve":[165],"latency":[167],"decrease":[168],"<inline-formula":[170,182,200],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[171,183,201],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[172,184,202],"<tex-math":[173,185,203],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$2.98\\times":[174],"$":[175,187,205],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[176,188,206],",":[177,189,207],"reduce":[178],"energy":[180],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$1.8\\times":[186],"relieve":[191],"edge":[197],"server":[198],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$2.57\\times":[204],"against":[208],"typical":[210],"approach.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-09T08:58:05.943551","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
