{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3197480415","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3109613","title":"VirtElect: A Peer-to-Peer Trading Platform for Local Energy Transactions","display_name":"VirtElect: A Peer-to-Peer Trading Platform for Local Energy Transactions","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3197480415","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3109613","mag":"3197480415"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2021.3109613","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3109613","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084989172","display_name":"Olamide Jogunola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2701-9524"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","display_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hstj355","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Olamide Jogunola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2701-9524","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082383093","display_name":"Yakubu Tsado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4442-2200"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","display_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hstj355","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yakubu Tsado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4442-2200","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031253024","display_name":"Bamidele Adebisi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9071-9120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","display_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hstj355","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bamidele Adebisi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9071-9120","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089637331","display_name":"Mohammad Hammoudeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1058-0996"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","display_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hstj355","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Hammoudeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing and Mathematics, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1058-0996","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing and Mathematics, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084989172"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1351,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87600375,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"8","first_page":"6121","last_page":"6133"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9812999963760376,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7417793869972229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-to-peer","display_name":"Peer-to-peer","score":0.7247928380966187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4888867437839508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transaction-processing","display_name":"Transaction processing","score":0.4230033755302429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.41602930426597595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.4103134274482727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-transaction","display_name":"Database transaction","score":0.3431473970413208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3303501009941101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.22952693700790405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7417793869972229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534932454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161410","display_name":"Peer-to-peer","level":2,"score":0.7247928380966187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4888867437839508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72108876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844565","display_name":"Transaction processing","level":3,"score":0.4230033755302429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.41602930426597595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.4103134274482727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.3431473970413208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3303501009941101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.22952693700790405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2021.3109613","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3109613","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:e-space.mmu.ac.uk:628359","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/view/authors/29d258b019692df93ecfb3c74d066dec.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8899999856948853}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1642956914","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"7454460","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312933","funder_display_name":"Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, UK Government"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7376874757","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/N03466X/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312933","display_name":"Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, UK Government","ror":"https://ror.org/019ya6433"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W192853015","https://openalex.org/W2097192841","https://openalex.org/W2100682478","https://openalex.org/W2151027979","https://openalex.org/W2169101722","https://openalex.org/W2519137119","https://openalex.org/W2608926820","https://openalex.org/W2619663352","https://openalex.org/W2619984247","https://openalex.org/W2748692995","https://openalex.org/W2772355367","https://openalex.org/W2791029640","https://openalex.org/W2793859162","https://openalex.org/W2793989095","https://openalex.org/W2801389981","https://openalex.org/W2888895799","https://openalex.org/W2890184754","https://openalex.org/W2914561504","https://openalex.org/W2915054982","https://openalex.org/W2923276499","https://openalex.org/W2942921011","https://openalex.org/W2945976296","https://openalex.org/W2950314602","https://openalex.org/W2962991497","https://openalex.org/W2963306156","https://openalex.org/W2964379003","https://openalex.org/W2965954699","https://openalex.org/W2974854012","https://openalex.org/W2982966404","https://openalex.org/W2991128823","https://openalex.org/W3005666243","https://openalex.org/W3007477268","https://openalex.org/W3009727767","https://openalex.org/W3013628596","https://openalex.org/W3026330063","https://openalex.org/W3094159242","https://openalex.org/W3127349907","https://openalex.org/W3129141273","https://openalex.org/W3134572472","https://openalex.org/W3197146045","https://openalex.org/W6768680417"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2363110500","https://openalex.org/W2371295991","https://openalex.org/W2385369652","https://openalex.org/W2143226912","https://openalex.org/W2158759608","https://openalex.org/W2403667029","https://openalex.org/W2387697730","https://openalex.org/W2162723797","https://openalex.org/W2349862564","https://openalex.org/W4250256557"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"average":[1],"U.K.":[2],"electricity":[3],"bill":[4],"is":[5,60,98,123],"made":[6],"up":[7,141],"of":[8,82,89,137,140,148],"at":[9],"least":[10],"60&#x0025;":[11],"service":[12],"charge,":[13],"with":[14,107,112],"approximately":[15],"22&#x0025;":[16],"related":[17],"to":[18,62,78,100,127,133,142],"network":[19,28],"characteristics":[20],"including":[21],"distance":[22,26],"charge.":[23],"This":[24],"makes":[25],"and":[27,105,150],"constraints":[29],"important":[30],"factors":[31],"in":[32,43,85],"matching":[33,65],"prosumers":[34],"on":[35,55,72,145,153],"any":[36],"peer-to-peer":[37],"energy":[38,91,103,121],"trading":[39,122],"platform":[40,84],"as":[41],"assessed":[42],"this":[44],"article.":[45],"To":[46],"realize":[47],"that,":[48],"a":[49,56,134],"platform&#x2014;<inline-formula>":[50],"<tex-math":[51],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$VirtElect$":[52],"</tex-math></inline-formula>,":[53],"based":[54,71],"double":[57],"auction":[58],"market":[59],"developed":[61],"support":[63],"the":[64,80,83,87,113,128,146,154],"interaction":[66,111],"between":[67],"prosumers.":[68],"Case":[69],"studies":[70],"real":[73],"microgrid":[74],"data":[75],"are":[76],"used":[77],"verify":[79],"performance":[81],"demonstrating":[86],"potential":[88],"local":[90,102,120],"consumption.":[92],"The":[93],"results":[94],"show":[95,118],"that":[96,119],"it":[97],"possible":[99],"balance":[101],"generation":[104],"consumption,":[106],"little":[108],"or":[109],"no":[110],"utility":[114],"grid.":[115],"We":[116],"also":[117,131],"not":[124],"only":[125],"beneficial":[126],"environment":[129],"but":[130],"leads":[132],"significant":[135],"amount":[136],"cost":[138],"savings":[139],"45&#x0025;,":[143],"depending":[144],"number":[147],"participants":[149],"their":[151],"ratios":[152],"platform.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}