{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3197371181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3107538","title":"MTCEE-LLN: Multilayer Threshold Cluster-Based Energy-Efficient Low-Power and Lossy Networks for Industrial Internet of Things","display_name":"MTCEE-LLN: Multilayer Threshold Cluster-Based Energy-Efficient Low-Power and Lossy Networks for Industrial Internet of Things","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3197371181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3107538","mag":"3197371181"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2021.3107538","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3107538","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064955433","display_name":"Premkumar Chithaluru","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1174-1731"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I875944469","display_name":"Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/02k949197","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I875944469"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Premkumar Chithaluru","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Computing, KL University, Vaddeswaram, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Computing, KL University, Vaddeswaram, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I875944469"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066044089","display_name":"Fadi Al\u2010Turjman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5418-873X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69050122","display_name":"Near East University","ror":"https://ror.org/02x8svs93","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69050122"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fadi Al-Turjman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Engineering Department, Research Centre for AI and IoT, Near East University, Nicosia, Cyprus"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Engineering Department, Research Centre for AI and IoT, Near East University, Nicosia, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69050122"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100763147","display_name":"Manoj Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5113-0639"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5847235","display_name":"University of Petroleum and Energy Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/04q2jes40","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5847235"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manoj Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systemics, School of Computer Science, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Bidholi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systemics, School of Computer Science, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Bidholi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5847235"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048113544","display_name":"Thompson Stephan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6578-6919"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I302410947","display_name":"M S Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02anh8x74","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I302410947"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thompson Stephan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, M. S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bengaluru, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, M. S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bengaluru, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I302410947"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064955433"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I875944469"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5752,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96020417,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"7","first_page":"4940","last_page":"4948"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7637050151824951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.7108319997787476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6027150750160217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lossy-compression","display_name":"Lossy compression","score":0.5975186824798584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5614017248153687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.5490836501121521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.5248365998268127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5107316970825195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.5069122910499573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09941425919532776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.09685859084129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7637050151824951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.7108319997787476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6027150750160217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165021410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55564","display_name":"Lossy compression","level":2,"score":0.5975186824798584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5614017248153687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.5490836501121521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.5248365998268127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5107316970825195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.5069122910499573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09941425919532776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09685859084129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2021.3107538","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3107538","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2470924389","https://openalex.org/W2567237814","https://openalex.org/W2596683455","https://openalex.org/W2614163937","https://openalex.org/W2746788446","https://openalex.org/W2758950756","https://openalex.org/W2788700207","https://openalex.org/W2795014448","https://openalex.org/W2796634612","https://openalex.org/W2890378792","https://openalex.org/W2900236108","https://openalex.org/W2948425734","https://openalex.org/W2960377622","https://openalex.org/W2962592240","https://openalex.org/W2991205601","https://openalex.org/W2991627768","https://openalex.org/W3043678185","https://openalex.org/W3097979548","https://openalex.org/W3099909623","https://openalex.org/W3128763991","https://openalex.org/W3191803779"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995805316","https://openalex.org/W2387503788","https://openalex.org/W2059658550","https://openalex.org/W2803920876","https://openalex.org/W2999957348","https://openalex.org/W2964219139","https://openalex.org/W4287903946","https://openalex.org/W3042625184","https://openalex.org/W2111773953","https://openalex.org/W1510116864"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Internet":[0],"of":[1,14,164],"Things":[2],"(IoT)":[3],"is":[4,22,49],"a":[5,55],"new":[6],"technology":[7],"with":[8],"multiple":[9],"smart":[10,36],"connected":[11],"sensors":[12],"capable":[13],"processing,":[15],"storing,":[16],"and":[17,32,62,81,100,112,192],"computing.":[18],"Industrial":[19],"IoT":[20],"(IIoT)":[21],"used":[23],"in":[24,35,91,109,151],"industrial":[25],"applications,":[26],"such":[27,181],"as":[28,182],"infrastructure,":[29],"medical,":[30],"logistics,":[31],"energy":[33,47,78],"efficiency":[34],"grids.":[37],"The":[38,87,104,169,196],"network":[39,73,85,95,158],"lifetime":[40,159],"will":[41],"be":[42],"extended":[43],"when":[44],"sensor":[45,76],"node":[46,77,154],"usage":[48],"effectively":[50],"controlled.":[51],"This":[52],"article":[53],"proposed":[54,88,170],"multilayer":[56],"threshold":[57],"cluster-based":[58],"energy-efficient":[59],"low":[60],"power":[61],"lossy":[63],"networks":[64],"(MTCEE-LLN)":[65],"protocol":[66,172],"for":[67],"IIoT":[68],"devices":[69],"to":[70,126,134,155,203],"decrease":[71],"the":[72,84,114,120,131,135,148,152,157,162],"data":[74,128,149,166],"traffic,":[75],"consumption":[79],"(EC)":[80],"also":[82],"extends":[83],"lifetime.":[86],"scheme":[89],"works":[90],"three":[92],"phases:":[93],"1)":[94],"creation;":[96],"2)":[97],"intra":[98],"clustering;":[99],"3)":[101],"intercluster":[102],"routing.":[103],"MTCEE-LLN":[105],"forms":[106],"equal-sized":[107],"cluster":[108,115,153],"each":[110],"transmission":[111,129],"elects":[113],"head":[116],"(CH).":[117],"It":[118],"maintains":[119],"destination-oriented":[121],"directed":[122],"acyclic":[123],"graph":[124],"(DODAG)":[125],"performs":[127],"from":[130],"downward":[132],"layer":[133],"<inline-formula":[136],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[137],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[138],"<tex-math":[139],"notation=\"LaTeX\">${\\mathrm{":[140],"DODAG}}_{\\mathrm{":[141],"root}}$":[142],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[143],".":[144],"Furthermore,":[145],"it":[146],"aggregates":[147],"packets":[150],"increases":[156],"by":[160],"reducing":[161],"number":[163],"redundant":[165],"packet":[167,183,189],"transmissions.":[168],"routing":[171,206],"has":[173],"been":[174],"evaluated":[175],"based":[176],"on":[177],"different":[178],"performance":[179],"parameters":[180],"loss":[184],"rate":[185,190],"(PLR),":[186],"EC,":[187],"control":[188],"(CPR),":[191],"Node":[193],"Failure":[194],"Ratio.":[195],"simulated":[197],"result":[198],"proves":[199],"its":[200],"effectiveness":[201],"compared":[202],"other":[204],"traditional":[205],"protocols.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
