{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3190460553","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3103196","title":"Intelligent Jamming Defense Using DNN Stackelberg Game in Sensor Edge Cloud","display_name":"Intelligent Jamming Defense Using DNN Stackelberg Game in Sensor Edge Cloud","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3190460553","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3103196","mag":"3190460553"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2021.3103196","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3103196","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044596028","display_name":"Jian Hua Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9971-4964"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192209268","display_name":"Shaoxing University","ror":"https://ror.org/0435tej63","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192209268"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jianhua Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192209268"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100327844","display_name":"Xin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8639-3818"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327163397","display_name":"State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01q1z8k08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327163397"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526","https://openalex.org/I1327163397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030903260","display_name":"Shigen Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7558-5379"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192209268","display_name":"Shaoxing University","ror":"https://ror.org/0435tej63","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192209268"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shigen Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192209268"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056552635","display_name":"Zhaoxi Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8298-6720"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192209268","display_name":"Shaoxing University","ror":"https://ror.org/0435tej63","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192209268"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaoxi Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192209268"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005228053","display_name":"Shui Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4485-6743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shui Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058524457","display_name":"Guangxue Yue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8035-8309"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092870","display_name":"Jiaxing University","ror":"https://ror.org/00j2a7k55","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092870"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangxue Yue","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100608808","display_name":"Minglu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1751-9418"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135237710","display_name":"Zhejiang Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vevwk45","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135237710"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minglu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135237710"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044596028"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192209268"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.256,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95672992,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"6","first_page":"4356","last_page":"4370"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jamming","display_name":"Jamming","score":0.8285418152809143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stackelberg-competition","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","score":0.8160647749900818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8133280277252197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.6189596652984619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4678901731967926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.4554762840270996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.44806256890296936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1817888617515564}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779079576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092823","display_name":"Jamming","level":2,"score":0.8285418152809143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199510392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184602","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","level":2,"score":0.8160647749900818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8133280277252197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.6189596652984619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4678901731967926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.4554762840270996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.44806256890296936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1817888617515564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2021.3103196","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3103196","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5570230099","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61772018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8965635672","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U19B2015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1957358593","https://openalex.org/W2047399268","https://openalex.org/W2122311135","https://openalex.org/W2347128811","https://openalex.org/W2758284209","https://openalex.org/W2765551136","https://openalex.org/W2774086490","https://openalex.org/W2785022326","https://openalex.org/W2800726470","https://openalex.org/W2806812629","https://openalex.org/W2885238370","https://openalex.org/W2892077825","https://openalex.org/W2903362341","https://openalex.org/W2917736118","https://openalex.org/W2941351277","https://openalex.org/W2965160006","https://openalex.org/W2985108229","https://openalex.org/W2991184444","https://openalex.org/W3010178570","https://openalex.org/W3011970635","https://openalex.org/W3014097207","https://openalex.org/W3014364938","https://openalex.org/W3036790502","https://openalex.org/W3040914594","https://openalex.org/W3044936466","https://openalex.org/W3080412782","https://openalex.org/W3084144641","https://openalex.org/W3099705380","https://openalex.org/W3105108969","https://openalex.org/W3112604001","https://openalex.org/W3128089806","https://openalex.org/W3138944253","https://openalex.org/W3194542765"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987562536","https://openalex.org/W4383533535","https://openalex.org/W2375814310","https://openalex.org/W4380353856","https://openalex.org/W2347216446","https://openalex.org/W1995212308","https://openalex.org/W4255938919","https://openalex.org/W2364137969","https://openalex.org/W1985348076","https://openalex.org/W2886787543"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"ensure":[1],"an":[2,27,82,94],"accurate":[3,78,95],"power":[4,41,80,97,187],"allocation":[5,188],"against":[6],"increasing":[7],"intelligent":[8,28,60,158],"jamming":[9,79,121,126,145,165],"attacks":[10],"on":[11],"the":[12,36,39,45,59,77,104,110,113,141,151,154,157,194],"offloading":[13],"link":[14],"of":[15,38,48,112],"computation":[16],"tasks,":[17],"we":[18,149],"investigate":[19],"interactions":[20],"between":[21],"a":[22,31,70,99,162,169],"cluster":[23,86],"head":[24,87],"node":[25,88],"and":[26,44,66,115,134,167],"jammer":[29,61,159],"using":[30,69,118],"Stackelberg":[32,171],"game":[33],"framework,":[34],"under":[35,190],"constraint":[37],"total":[40],"to":[42,75,92,103,153,185],"use":[43],"limited":[46],"knowledge":[47],"its":[49],"own":[50],"channel":[51,63,106,120,125,130,136,144],"gain":[52,64],"for":[53,140],"each":[54],"player.":[55],"In":[56,147],"this":[57],"game,":[58],"gathers":[62],"information":[65],"processes":[67],"it":[68],"deep":[71],"neural":[72],"network":[73],"(DNN)":[74],"infer":[76,93],"as":[81,98],"attack":[83,114],"strategy.":[84],"The":[85],"also":[89],"exploits":[90],"DNN":[91,122,127,132,138,170],"transmission":[96],"defense":[100,116,173],"strategy":[101],"according":[102],"varying":[105],"gain.":[107],"We":[108],"model":[109],"optimization":[111],"strategies":[117],"single":[119,129,142],"(SJnet),":[123],"multiple":[124,135],"(MJnet),":[128],"sensor":[131,137,195],"(SSnet),":[133],"(MSnet)":[139],"(multiple)":[143],"attacks.":[146],"addition,":[148],"extend":[150],"design":[152],"scenario":[155],"where":[156],"can":[160],"launch":[161],"hybrid":[163],"mode":[164],"attack,":[166],"propose":[168],"game-based":[172],"scheme.":[174],"Numerical":[175],"simulation":[176],"results":[177],"demonstrate":[178],"that":[179],"our":[180],"proposed":[181],"mechanism":[182],"is":[183],"superior":[184],"other":[186],"mechanisms":[189],"different":[191],"scenarios":[192],"in":[193],"edge":[196],"cloud.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}