{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3183928232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3099855","title":"Visual Object Detection and Tracking for Internet of Things Devices Based on Spatial Attention Powered Multidomain Network","display_name":"Visual Object Detection and Tracking for Internet of Things Devices Based on Spatial Attention Powered Multidomain Network","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3183928232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3099855","mag":"3183928232"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2021.3099855","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3099855","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006559658","display_name":"Haining Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6809-2090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131125","display_name":"Huanghuai University","ror":"https://ror.org/02k92ks68","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haining Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhumadian International Joint Laboratory of Internet of Things for New Energy, College of Energy Engineering, Huanghuai University, Zhumadian, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6809-2090","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhumadian International Joint Laboratory of Internet of Things for New Energy, College of Energy Engineering, Huanghuai University, Zhumadian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101639443","display_name":"Lei Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8745-4560"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131125","display_name":"Huanghuai University","ror":"https://ror.org/02k92ks68","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131125"]}],"countries":["CN","PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Henan Engineering Laboratory of New Energy Conversion and Control Technology, Huanghuai University, Zhumadian, China","Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan Engineering Laboratory of New Energy Conversion and Control Technology, Huanghuai University, Zhumadian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131125"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100740642","display_name":"Imran Ali Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5967-5641"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imran Ali Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5967-5641","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102931108","display_name":"Yinling Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4624-8779"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131125","display_name":"Huanghuai University","ror":"https://ror.org/02k92ks68","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yinling Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Energy Engineering, Huanghuai University, Zhumadian, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Energy Engineering, Huanghuai University, Zhumadian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115602227","display_name":"Yong Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131125","display_name":"Huanghuai University","ror":"https://ror.org/02k92ks68","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131125"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43922553","display_name":"Wuhan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00e4hrk88","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Energy Engineering, Huanghuai University, Zhumadian, China","School of Automobile and Traffic Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Energy Engineering, Huanghuai University, Zhumadian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131125"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automobile and Traffic Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109481049","display_name":"Hongdan Shen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131125","display_name":"Huanghuai University","ror":"https://ror.org/02k92ks68","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongdan Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhumadian International Joint Laboratory of Internet of Things for New Energy, College of Energy Engineering, Huanghuai University, Zhumadian, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhumadian International Joint Laboratory of Internet of Things for New Energy, College of Energy Engineering, Huanghuai University, Zhumadian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131125"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006559658"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131125"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3577,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83097682,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"2811","last_page":"2820"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8985805511474609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.4873541295528412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-tracking","display_name":"Video tracking","score":0.4736001789569855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.4715818464756012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.46575576066970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4348146915435791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.43221014738082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.38958531618118286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3442244827747345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3412795066833496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.20458358526229858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8985805511474609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.4873541295528412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202474056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931635","display_name":"Video tracking","level":3,"score":0.4736001789569855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.4715818464756012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.46575576066970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4348146915435791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43221014738082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.38958531618118286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3442244827747345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3412795066833496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.20458358526229858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2021.3099855","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3099855","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G73004012","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51975426","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8285924934","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51975428","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1857884451","https://openalex.org/W1885185971","https://openalex.org/W1955514522","https://openalex.org/W1955741794","https://openalex.org/W1984914017","https://openalex.org/W2001785244","https://openalex.org/W2016075127","https://openalex.org/W2060814785","https://openalex.org/W2066757459","https://openalex.org/W2089961441","https://openalex.org/W2098941887","https://openalex.org/W2118097920","https://openalex.org/W2147339212","https://openalex.org/W2154889144","https://openalex.org/W2158592639","https://openalex.org/W2162383208","https://openalex.org/W2165037244","https://openalex.org/W2207849498","https://openalex.org/W2610871254","https://openalex.org/W2738318237","https://openalex.org/W2740685955","https://openalex.org/W2904599941","https://openalex.org/W2946739691","https://openalex.org/W2962824803","https://openalex.org/W2963051855","https://openalex.org/W3005426304","https://openalex.org/W3009535999","https://openalex.org/W3088021439","https://openalex.org/W3098668600","https://openalex.org/W3119548350","https://openalex.org/W6665839387","https://openalex.org/W6677907805","https://openalex.org/W6681974062","https://openalex.org/W6683886257"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2770234245","https://openalex.org/W96612179","https://openalex.org/W4229499248","https://openalex.org/W2566006169","https://openalex.org/W1567818861","https://openalex.org/W2987774938","https://openalex.org/W4256492088","https://openalex.org/W632915154","https://openalex.org/W2055733372","https://openalex.org/W3022067003"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Internet":[0],"of":[1,29,99,141,219],"Things":[2],"(IoT)":[3],"has":[4],"brought":[5],"changes":[6],"in":[7,32,88,104,124,190],"many":[8],"fields":[9],"by":[10],"joining":[11],"physical":[12],"space":[13],"with":[14],"the":[15,26,97,130,166,171,185,188,204,220],"cyber":[16],"space.":[17],"The":[18,109],"IoT":[19,33,41,71,105],"devices":[20,42],"are":[21,37,181],"becoming":[22,83],"increasingly":[23],"complex.":[24],"With":[25],"rapid":[27],"deployment":[28],"cameras,":[30],"tasks":[31,54],"like":[34],"visual":[35],"information":[36],"more":[38,85],"important,":[39],"but":[40],"have":[43],"limited":[44],"computing":[45,49,142],"resources,":[46],"including":[47],"power,":[48],"ability,":[50],"storage,":[51],"etc.":[52],"Some":[53],"that":[55],"might":[56],"be":[57,66],"perfectly":[58],"normal":[59],"to":[60,75,95,113,120,170,183,210,223],"perform":[61],"on":[62,69,203],"a":[63,84,115,139,153,217],"computer":[64],"would":[65],"rather":[67],"challenging":[68],"an":[70],"device.":[72],"Therefore,":[73],"how":[74],"maintain":[76],"acceptable":[77],"performance":[78,202],"while":[79,106,214],"minimizing":[80,107],"resources":[81],"is":[82],"consequential":[86],"part":[87],"IoT.":[89],"In":[90],"this":[91],"article,":[92],"we":[93,151,180],"aim":[94],"solve":[96],"problem":[98],"object":[100],"detection":[101],"and":[102,127,148,175,187,195],"tracking":[103,131],"resources.":[108,143],"traditional":[110],"algorithms":[111],"need":[112],"use":[114],"convolutional":[116],"neural":[117],"network":[118,162],"(CNN)":[119],"identify":[121],"different":[122,191],"objects":[123],"each":[125],"frame,":[126],"then":[128],"determine":[129],"target":[132,189],"from":[133],"identified":[134],"objects,":[135],"which":[136],"typically":[137],"requires":[138],"lot":[140],"By":[144,164],"incorporating":[145],"spatial":[146,158,167],"attention,":[147],"multidomain":[149,161],"network,":[150],"proposed":[152],"novel":[154,198],"algorithm":[155,199],"named":[156],"as":[157],"attention":[159,168],"powered":[160],"(SA-MDNet).":[163],"adding":[165],"mechanism":[169],"original":[172],"MDNet":[173],"model,":[174],"using":[176],"multiclass":[177],"cross-entropy":[178],"loss,":[179],"able":[182],"distinguish":[184],"background":[186],"video":[192],"sequences":[193],"effectively":[194],"efficiently.":[196],"This":[197],"achieves":[200],"similar":[201],"OTB":[205],"50/100/2013":[206],"data":[207],"sets":[208],"compared":[209,222],"several":[211],"state-of-art":[212],"models,":[213],"uses":[215],"only":[216],"fraction":[218],"memory":[221],"MDNet.":[224]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
