{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3184742874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3098477","title":"Optimizing Power Allocation in LoRaWAN IoT Applications","display_name":"Optimizing Power Allocation in LoRaWAN IoT Applications","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3184742874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3098477","mag":"3184742874"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2021.3098477","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3098477","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018189187","display_name":"Yousef Ali Al-Gumaei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9920-3091"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yousef A. Al-Gumaei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Science, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041150133","display_name":"Nauman Aslam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9500-3970"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nauman Aslam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Science, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100373745","display_name":"Xiaohong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9797-8384"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaomin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Science, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038684692","display_name":"Mohsin Raza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7351-9749"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165525304","display_name":"Edge Hill University","ror":"https://ror.org/028ndzd53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165525304"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohsin Raza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165525304"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034302661","display_name":"Rafay Iqbal Ansari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3410-2374"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafay Iqbal Ansari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Science, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018189187"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0359,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91830855,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"5","first_page":"3429","last_page":"3442"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9851999878883362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.97079998254776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8466922640800476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6792435050010681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.6118488311767578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5921747088432312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter-power-output","display_name":"Transmitter power output","score":0.5572609305381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lpwan","display_name":"LPWAN","score":0.5528438687324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.5495070219039917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.5103327631950378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/default-gateway","display_name":"Default gateway","score":0.4933125078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.4707929193973541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4554937779903412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-to-interference-plus-noise-ratio","display_name":"Signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio","score":0.42694562673568726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4165363311767578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.4163004159927368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wide-area-network","display_name":"Wide area network","score":0.34578821063041687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.30035144090652466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.24056369066238403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12703445553779602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.11647212505340576}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8466922640800476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6792435050010681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.6118488311767578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5921747088432312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65422117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358527","display_name":"Transmitter power output","level":4,"score":0.5572609305381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776445043","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20706829","display_name":"LPWAN","level":3,"score":0.5528438687324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.5495070219039917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.5103327631950378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187713609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2465461","display_name":"Default gateway","level":2,"score":0.4933125078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4707929193973541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4554937779903412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98824394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4035626","display_name":"Signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio","level":3,"score":0.42694562673568726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4165363311767578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.4163004159927368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776238582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11384","display_name":"Wide area network","level":2,"score":0.34578821063041687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.30035144090652466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.24056369066238403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12703445553779602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.11647212505340576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2021.3098477","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3098477","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nrl.northumbria.ac.uk:47770","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/47770/1/Optimising_Power_Allocation_in_LoRaWAN_IoT_Applications__Camera_Ready_.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401884","display_name":"Northumbria Research Link (Northumbria University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","host_organization_name":"Northumbria University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk:99628","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400384","display_name":"UEA Digital Repository (University of East Anglia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1118541","host_organization_name":"University of East Anglia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/f407b560-5449-4f90-8dda-f74cfcb05ddb","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.edgehill.ac.uk/en/publications/f407b560-5449-4f90-8dda-f74cfcb05ddb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402462","display_name":"Edge Hill University Research Information Repository (Edge Hill University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165525304","host_organization_name":"Edge Hill University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165525304"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Al-Gumaei, Y A, Aslam, N, Chen, X, Raza, M & Ansari, R I 2022, 'Optimising Power Allocation in LoRaWAN IoT Applications', IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 3429-3442. https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2021.3098477","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1897758564","https://openalex.org/W2064416757","https://openalex.org/W2073943745","https://openalex.org/W2108077180","https://openalex.org/W2145417574","https://openalex.org/W2164277362","https://openalex.org/W2165303525","https://openalex.org/W2328724333","https://openalex.org/W2464793129","https://openalex.org/W2499400668","https://openalex.org/W2525332113","https://openalex.org/W2537187694","https://openalex.org/W2575239128","https://openalex.org/W2614897509","https://openalex.org/W2616905512","https://openalex.org/W2740100958","https://openalex.org/W2791233940","https://openalex.org/W2792195154","https://openalex.org/W2796771495","https://openalex.org/W2809714378","https://openalex.org/W2825630662","https://openalex.org/W2887143404","https://openalex.org/W2889452608","https://openalex.org/W2898664533","https://openalex.org/W2963049675","https://openalex.org/W3006550663","https://openalex.org/W4255974235","https://openalex.org/W4309116392","https://openalex.org/W6750351965"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2993037392","https://openalex.org/W3172118396","https://openalex.org/W2886717440","https://openalex.org/W2902299988","https://openalex.org/W3126100851","https://openalex.org/W3003171010","https://openalex.org/W4367852235","https://openalex.org/W3211031925","https://openalex.org/W2761151461","https://openalex.org/W2979151211"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Long-range":[0],"wide-area":[1,18],"network":[2,151],"(LoRaWAN)":[3],"is":[4,93,124,147],"one":[5],"of":[6,30,89,98,120,129,164,200],"the":[7,34,39,77,82,90,96,99,102,121,127,134,150,173,184,194,214],"most":[8],"promising":[9],"IoT":[10],"technologies":[11],"that":[12,172],"are":[13],"widely":[14],"adopted":[15],"in":[16,183,205],"low-power":[17],"networks":[19,44,208],"(LPWANs).":[20],"LoRaWAN":[21,68,227],"faces":[22],"scalability":[23],"issues":[24],"due":[25],"to":[26,33,46,74,101,114,125,155,193,226],"a":[27,63,180],"large":[28],"number":[29],"nodes":[31,106,131],"connected":[32],"same":[35,40,135],"gateway":[36],"and":[37,55,81,160,168,188,219],"sharing":[38],"channel.":[41],"Therefore,":[42],"LoRa":[43,72,91,105,130],"seek":[45,113],"achieve":[47],"two":[48],"main":[49],"objectives:":[50],"1)":[51],"successful":[52],"delivery":[53,79,186,215],"rate":[54,197],"2)":[56],"efficient":[57],"energy":[58,83,189],"consumption.":[59],"This":[60],"article":[61],"proposes":[62],"novel":[64],"game-theoretic":[65],"framework":[66],"for":[67,138],"named":[69],"best":[70],"equal":[71],"(BE-LoRa),":[73],"jointly":[75],"optimize":[76],"packet":[78,185],"ratio":[80,97,187,216],"efficiency":[84,190],"(bit/Joule).":[85],"The":[86,118,143],"utility":[87,128],"function":[88],"node":[92],"defined":[94],"as":[95,108,191],"throughput":[100],"transmit":[103],"power.":[104],"act":[107],"rational":[109],"users":[110],"(players)":[111],"which":[112,153],"maximize":[115,126],"their":[116],"utility.":[117],"aim":[119],"BE-LoRa":[122,175,211],"algorithm":[123,146,178,199],"while":[132],"maintaining":[133],"signal-to-interference-and-noise-ratio":[136],"(SINR)":[137],"each":[139],"spreading":[140],"factor":[141],"(SF).":[142],"power":[144,162,176,221],"allocation":[145,177],"implemented":[148],"at":[149],"server,":[152],"leads":[154],"an":[156],"optimum":[157],"SINR,":[158],"SFs,":[159],"transmission":[161],"settings":[163],"all":[165],"nodes.":[166],"Numerical":[167],"simulation":[169],"results":[170],"show":[171],"proposed":[174],"has":[179],"significant":[181],"improvement":[182],"compared":[192,225],"adaptive":[195],"data":[196],"(ADR)":[198],"legacy":[201],"LoRaWAN.":[202],"For":[203],"instance,":[204],"very":[206],"dense":[207],"(624":[209],"nodes),":[210],"can":[212],"improve":[213],"by":[217,223],"17.44%":[218],"reduce":[220],"consumed":[222],"46%":[224],"ADR.":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2021-08-02T00:00:00"}