{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3189609537","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3098352","title":"Rate-Aware Fuzzy Clustering and Stable Sensor Association for Load Balancing in WSNs","display_name":"Rate-Aware Fuzzy Clustering and Stable Sensor Association for Load Balancing in WSNs","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3189609537","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3098352","mag":"3189609537"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2021.3098352","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3098352","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101667124","display_name":"Liang Zhong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0716-4211"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liang Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering and Electronic Information, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering and Electronic Information, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015351531","display_name":"Ming\u2010Feng Ge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6828-0147"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming-Feng Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering and Electronic Information, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering and Electronic Information, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100642555","display_name":"Shizhong Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shizhong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering and Electronic Information, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering and Electronic Information, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101582708","display_name":"Yong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6892-4320"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering and Electronic Information, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering and Electronic Information, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101667124"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.115,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79244918,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"5","first_page":"3559","last_page":"3573"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.7661323547363281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7154161930084229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.7022062540054321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology-control","display_name":"Topology control","score":0.6013816595077515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.5622708797454834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.53764408826828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.5347138047218323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5295948386192322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5042141675949097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-balancing","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","score":0.43447256088256836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4308464527130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3390631675720215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.32463905215263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.22144043445587158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1330488920211792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.1297703981399536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11612144112586975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08975052833557129}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.7661323547363281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7154161930084229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.7022062540054321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778034918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3689301","display_name":"Topology control","level":5,"score":0.6013816595077515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.5622708797454834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.53764408826828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.5347138047218323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5295948386192322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5042141675949097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138959212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806783","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","level":3,"score":0.43447256088256836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4308464527130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3390631675720215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.32463905215263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.22144043445587158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1330488920211792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.1297703981399536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11612144112586975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08975052833557129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2021.3098352","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3098352","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7676994387","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62073301","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984040203","https://openalex.org/W1985137939","https://openalex.org/W2010630450","https://openalex.org/W2033442727","https://openalex.org/W2063858308","https://openalex.org/W2068115726","https://openalex.org/W2079545525","https://openalex.org/W2104846640","https://openalex.org/W2105757336","https://openalex.org/W2106335692","https://openalex.org/W2323415919","https://openalex.org/W2343295597","https://openalex.org/W2344931536","https://openalex.org/W2345071975","https://openalex.org/W2501521689","https://openalex.org/W2520352057","https://openalex.org/W2527355021","https://openalex.org/W2558832882","https://openalex.org/W2620893968","https://openalex.org/W2766945649","https://openalex.org/W2769399721","https://openalex.org/W2794681691","https://openalex.org/W2896065632","https://openalex.org/W2906003682","https://openalex.org/W2946729799","https://openalex.org/W2971419978","https://openalex.org/W3047420942","https://openalex.org/W3081971321","https://openalex.org/W3104467873","https://openalex.org/W3110175071","https://openalex.org/W3126030386"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2563943286","https://openalex.org/W2966826037","https://openalex.org/W4385190278","https://openalex.org/W2184245033","https://openalex.org/W2944222538","https://openalex.org/W4378976735","https://openalex.org/W2511580312","https://openalex.org/W2323516465","https://openalex.org/W2995184021","https://openalex.org/W4238615239"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"wireless":[1],"sensor":[2,55,76,83,140,151,163,199],"networks":[3],"(WSNs),":[4],"topology":[5,24,59],"control":[6,25,60],"is":[7,92,103,153,166,181,194],"of":[8,26,31,34,54,82,114,123,130,187,225],"great":[9],"significance":[10],"for":[11,94,139],"energy":[12,84,108,113,121,223],"efficiency.":[13,85],"While":[14],"various":[15,80],"clustering":[16,73,90],"algorithms":[17,214],"have":[18],"been":[19],"proposed":[20,93,167,213],"to":[21,118,155,168,183,196],"handle":[22],"the":[23,28,48,58,106,111,115,120,127,131,134,157,170,185,190,203,212,218,222,226],"WSNs,":[27],"joint":[29,70],"optimization":[30],"fairness,":[32],"Quality":[33],"Service":[35],"(QoS),":[36],"load":[37,186],"balancing,":[38],"and":[39,51,74,97,110,133,146,189,221],"congestion":[40,179],"management":[41],"has":[42],"received":[43],"much":[44],"less":[45],"attention.":[46],"Additionally,":[47],"constrained":[49],"resources":[50],"processing":[52,204],"capacity":[53,144,205],"nodes":[56],"complicate":[57],"problem.":[61],"This":[62],"article":[63],"proposes":[64],"a":[65,87,160,173,178],"three-layer":[66],"framework":[67],"based":[68],"on":[69],"rate-aware":[71,88],"fuzzy":[72,89],"stable":[75],"association":[77,141,152,164,200],"that":[78,211],"considers":[79],"factors":[81],"First,":[86],"method":[91],"initial":[95],"clustering,":[96],"energy-aware":[98],"cluster":[99,135],"head":[100],"(CH)":[101],"selection":[102],"applied":[104],"considering":[105],"total":[107],"consumption":[109],"residual":[112],"potential":[116],"CHs":[117,132],"improve":[119,217],"efficiency":[122,224],"WSNs.":[124,227],"After":[125],"that,":[126],"payoff":[128],"functions":[129],"members":[136],"are":[137],"constructed":[138],"with":[142,172],"resource":[143,219],"limitations":[145],"QoS":[147],"constraints.":[148,206],"The":[149,207],"optimal":[150],"obtained":[154],"maximize":[156],"payoffs.":[158],"Furthermore,":[159],"low-complexity":[161],"suboptimal":[162],"approach":[165],"reduce":[169],"complexity":[171],"tolerable":[174],"performance":[175],"gap.":[176],"Finally,":[177],"factor":[180],"introduced":[182],"balance":[184],"CHs,":[188],"Gale\u2013Shapley":[191],"(GS)":[192],"algorithm":[193],"used":[195],"avoid":[197],"unstable":[198],"caused":[201],"by":[202],"simulation":[208],"results":[209],"show":[210],"can":[215],"effectively":[216],"utilization":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}