{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3168278752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3088056","title":"Securing Critical IoT Infrastructures With Blockchain-Supported Federated Learning","display_name":"Securing Critical IoT Infrastructures With Blockchain-Supported Federated Learning","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3168278752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3088056","mag":"3168278752"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2021.3088056","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3088056","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067986202","display_name":"Safa Otoum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0814-7328"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91044093","display_name":"Zayed University","ror":"https://ror.org/03snqfa66","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Safa Otoum","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Technological Innovation, Zayed University, Dubai, UAE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Technological Innovation, Zayed University, Dubai, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054010505","display_name":"Ismaeel Al Ridhawi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5822-2763"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111408","display_name":"Kuwait College of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01vjvsj67","country_code":"KW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111408"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ismaeel Al Ridhawi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Kuwait College of Science and Technology, Doha, Kuwait"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Kuwait College of Science and Technology, Doha, Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111408"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055542851","display_name":"Hussein T. Mouftah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7939-7212"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hussein Mouftah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067986202"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.3617,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":82,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98316624,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"4","first_page":"2592","last_page":"2601"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7127887010574341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notation","display_name":"Notation","score":0.6365905404090881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trustworthiness","display_name":"Trustworthiness","score":0.5916911959648132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clarity","display_name":"CLARITY","score":0.5455202460289001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.519286572933197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4609566032886505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.45812758803367615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/approx","display_name":"Approx","score":0.43969494104385376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3648936152458191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.19222772121429443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.10188296437263489}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7127887010574341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45357846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001982","display_name":"Notation","level":2,"score":0.6365905404090881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153701036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659974","display_name":"Trustworthiness","level":2,"score":0.5916911959648132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777146004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14949826","display_name":"CLARITY","level":2,"score":0.5455202460289001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.519286572933197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4609566032886505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.45812758803367615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777894999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781758","display_name":"Approx","level":2,"score":0.43969494104385376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3648936152458191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19222772121429443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.10188296437263489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2021.3088056","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3088056","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6000000238418579}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8917220915","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RIF-20130","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325295","funder_display_name":"Zayed University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325295","display_name":"Zayed University","ror":"https://ror.org/03snqfa66"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32403112","https://openalex.org/W32779056","https://openalex.org/W169931978","https://openalex.org/W1540318406","https://openalex.org/W1541509122","https://openalex.org/W1546988846","https://openalex.org/W1591530988","https://openalex.org/W1596900350","https://openalex.org/W2114579022","https://openalex.org/W2125555950","https://openalex.org/W2170614160","https://openalex.org/W2187626413","https://openalex.org/W2783522756","https://openalex.org/W2886583834","https://openalex.org/W2912213068","https://openalex.org/W2920960013","https://openalex.org/W2946701076","https://openalex.org/W2947400732","https://openalex.org/W2949619369","https://openalex.org/W2956303394","https://openalex.org/W2963017050","https://openalex.org/W2980633110","https://openalex.org/W2982475424","https://openalex.org/W2991435551","https://openalex.org/W2996782590","https://openalex.org/W2997499903","https://openalex.org/W3004068692","https://openalex.org/W3004983566","https://openalex.org/W3006403513","https://openalex.org/W3006655855","https://openalex.org/W3016682614","https://openalex.org/W3025412407","https://openalex.org/W3035146483","https://openalex.org/W3045251599","https://openalex.org/W3083538743","https://openalex.org/W3094030634","https://openalex.org/W3097409240","https://openalex.org/W3097974940","https://openalex.org/W3111084717","https://openalex.org/W3119569744","https://openalex.org/W4248175462","https://openalex.org/W6728757088"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2086338133","https://openalex.org/W4367679314","https://openalex.org/W225526533","https://openalex.org/W2078361494","https://openalex.org/W2009234990","https://openalex.org/W4244083766","https://openalex.org/W2945718656","https://openalex.org/W2091016074","https://openalex.org/W2134615400","https://openalex.org/W2023583523"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Network":[0],"trustworthiness":[1,81],"is":[2,12,86],"considered":[3,47],"a":[4,94],"very":[5],"crucial":[6],"element":[7],"in":[8,128],"network":[9,43,80,131],"security":[10,110],"and":[11,19,38,59,75,82,96,114,135,149,162],"developed":[13],"through":[14,119],"positive":[15],"experiences,":[16],"guarantees,":[17],"clarity,":[18],"responsibility.":[20],"Trustworthiness":[21],"becomes":[22],"even":[23],"more":[24],"compelling":[25],"with":[26,90,152],"the":[27,98,116,123,126,143],"ever-expanding":[28],"set":[29],"of":[30,32,41,88,125,130,154],"Internet":[31],"Things":[33],"(IoT)":[34],"smart":[35],"city":[36],"services":[37],"applications.":[39],"Most":[40],"today\u2019s":[42],"trustworthy":[44],"solutions":[45],"are":[46],"inadequate,":[48],"notably":[49],"for":[50],"critical":[51],"applications":[52],"where":[53],"IoT":[54],"devices":[55],"may":[56],"be":[57],"exposed":[58],"easily":[60],"compromised.":[61],"In":[62],"this":[63],"article,":[64],"we":[65],"propose":[66],"an":[67],"adaptive":[68],"framework":[69,127],"that":[70,142],"integrates":[71],"both":[72,79],"federated":[73],"learning":[74],"blockchain":[76],"to":[77,104,108,121],"achieve":[78],"security.":[83],"The":[84],"solution":[85],"capable":[87],"dealing":[89],"individuals\u2019":[91],"trust":[92,101,136],"as":[93],"probability":[95],"estimates":[97],"end":[99],"devices\u2019":[100],"values":[102,153],"belonging":[103],"different":[105],"networks":[106],"subject":[107],"achieving":[109],"criteria.":[111],"We":[112],"evaluate":[113],"verify":[115],"proposed":[117,144],"model":[118,145],"simulation":[120],"showcase":[122],"effectiveness":[124],"terms":[129],"lifetime,":[132],"energy":[133],"consumption,":[134],"using":[137],"multiple":[138],"factors.":[139],"Results":[140],"show":[141],"maintains":[146],"high":[147],"accuracy":[148],"detection":[150],"rates":[151],"<inline-formula":[155,163],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[156,164],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[157,165],"<tex-math":[158,166],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\approx":[159,167],"0.93$":[160],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[161,169],"0.96$":[168],",":[170],"respectively.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-03T08:47:05.690250","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
