{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3161388169","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3079567","title":"LoRaWAN Versus NB-IoT: Transmission Performance Analysis Within Critical Environments","display_name":"LoRaWAN Versus NB-IoT: Transmission Performance Analysis Within Critical Environments","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3161388169","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3079567","mag":"3161388169"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2021.3079567","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3079567","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084382490","display_name":"Antonella Lombardo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3162-1830"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102064193","display_name":"University of Siena","ror":"https://ror.org/01tevnk56","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Antonella Lombardo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering and Mathematics, University of Siena, Siena, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering and Mathematics, University of Siena, Siena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022802342","display_name":"Stefano Parrino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9093-5162"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102064193","display_name":"University of Siena","ror":"https://ror.org/01tevnk56","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Parrino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering and Mathematics, University of Siena, Siena, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering and Mathematics, University of Siena, Siena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024381245","display_name":"Giacomo Peruzzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6311-7332"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102064193","display_name":"University of Siena","ror":"https://ror.org/01tevnk56","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giacomo Peruzzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering and Mathematics, University of Siena, Siena, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering and Mathematics, University of Siena, Siena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009986948","display_name":"Alessandro Pozzebon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3991-8858"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102064193","display_name":"University of Siena","ror":"https://ror.org/01tevnk56","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Pozzebon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering and Mathematics, University of Siena, Siena, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering and Mathematics, University of Siena, Siena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084382490"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.9778,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95897075,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":"1068","last_page":"1081"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7999612092971802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrowband","display_name":"Narrowband","score":0.7536361217498779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5951033234596252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater","display_name":"Underwater","score":0.589392364025116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-loss","display_name":"Path loss","score":0.5674319863319397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5575076937675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5405508279800415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5282867550849915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5163599252700806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.5125398635864258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4312008023262024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3274380564689636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.29710280895233154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09443825483322144}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7999612092971802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776096036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140483","display_name":"Narrowband","level":2,"score":0.7536361217498779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5951033234596252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98083399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246517","display_name":"Underwater","level":2,"score":0.589392364025116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194273485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478845","display_name":"Path loss","level":3,"score":0.5674319863319397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5575076937675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5405508279800415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5282867550849915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5163599252700806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.5125398635864258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4312008023262024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3274380564689636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.29710280895233154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09443825483322144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2021.3079567","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3079567","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:usiena-air.unisi.it:11365/1147754","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9429698","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196319","display_name":"Use Siena air (University of Siena)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102064193","host_organization_name":"University of Siena","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research.unipd.it:11577/3405675","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3405675","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196283","display_name":"Research Padua  Archive (University of Padua)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","host_organization_name":"University of Padua","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1532691246","https://openalex.org/W1674702732","https://openalex.org/W2004529964","https://openalex.org/W2036098206","https://openalex.org/W2059263973","https://openalex.org/W2063333630","https://openalex.org/W2078616818","https://openalex.org/W2091160864","https://openalex.org/W2093713558","https://openalex.org/W2107477828","https://openalex.org/W2133747552","https://openalex.org/W2149199568","https://openalex.org/W2151586007","https://openalex.org/W2163658589","https://openalex.org/W2183011176","https://openalex.org/W2497813968","https://openalex.org/W2524310850","https://openalex.org/W2596324967","https://openalex.org/W2597831797","https://openalex.org/W2605111905","https://openalex.org/W2624810752","https://openalex.org/W2722392453","https://openalex.org/W2781119409","https://openalex.org/W2781583119","https://openalex.org/W2782461320","https://openalex.org/W2785590762","https://openalex.org/W2787818507","https://openalex.org/W2791690757","https://openalex.org/W2796563332","https://openalex.org/W2808139996","https://openalex.org/W2884690740","https://openalex.org/W2886343345","https://openalex.org/W2886663019","https://openalex.org/W2898242456","https://openalex.org/W2901309327","https://openalex.org/W2906828914","https://openalex.org/W2911388364","https://openalex.org/W2942631152","https://openalex.org/W2943535307","https://openalex.org/W2948221232","https://openalex.org/W2948468441","https://openalex.org/W2963012143","https://openalex.org/W2976161203","https://openalex.org/W2976728138","https://openalex.org/W2982152681","https://openalex.org/W2995603052","https://openalex.org/W3005771133","https://openalex.org/W3008394120","https://openalex.org/W3010774728","https://openalex.org/W3017037536","https://openalex.org/W3035317529","https://openalex.org/W3039697166","https://openalex.org/W3040525503","https://openalex.org/W3041639111","https://openalex.org/W3080599160","https://openalex.org/W3107775058","https://openalex.org/W4251697423","https://openalex.org/W6771560476","https://openalex.org/W6803554788"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2132687327","https://openalex.org/W2143089067","https://openalex.org/W1964845213","https://openalex.org/W2111059075","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2003798281","https://openalex.org/W2948555714","https://openalex.org/W2022275880","https://openalex.org/W4386883646","https://openalex.org/W2069710216"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"focuses":[2],"on":[3],"the":[4,22,28,34,43,52,60,66,87,111,119,129],"comparison":[5],"of":[6,21,30,103,113],"transmission":[7],"performances":[8],"within":[9,14,98],"critical":[10],"environments":[11],"(i.e.,":[12],"underwater,":[13,104],"metal":[15,106],"enclosures":[16],"and":[17,41,57,76,107,126],"underground)":[18],"for":[19,27,65,89],"two":[20,53],"most":[23,61],"adopted":[24],"enabling":[25],"technologies":[26,54,88],"Internet":[29],"Things":[31],"(IoT):":[32],"1)":[33],"long-range":[35],"wide":[36],"area":[37],"network":[38],"(LoRaWAN)":[39],"protocol":[40],"2)":[42],"narrowband":[44],"IoT":[45],"(NB-IoT)":[46],"standard.":[47],"After":[48],"a":[49,79],"literature":[50],"review,":[51],"are":[55,70,124],"surveyed":[56],"compared.":[58],"Then,":[59],"exploited":[62],"path-loss":[63],"models":[64],"aforesaid":[67],"application":[68],"scenarios":[69],"presented.":[71],"In":[72],"order":[73],"to":[74,118],"assess":[75],"compare":[77],"performances,":[78],"multiprotocol":[80],"wireless":[81],"sensor":[82],"node":[83],"prototype":[84,94],"exploiting":[85],"both":[86],"transmitting":[90],"is":[91,95],"described.":[92],"Such":[93],"then":[96],"employed":[97],"field":[99],"tests":[100,122],"which":[101],"consisted":[102],"through":[105],"underground":[108],"broadcasts":[109],"with":[110,128],"aim":[112],"measuring":[114],"losses":[115],"only":[116],"ascribed":[117],"media.":[120],"Eventually,":[121],"results":[123],"analyzed":[125],"compared":[127],"theoretical":[130],"models.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2021-05-24T00:00:00"}