{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3140901601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3067013","title":"Optimal Deployment of Phased Array Antennas for RFID Network Planning Based on an Improved Chicken Swarm Optimization","display_name":"Optimal Deployment of Phased Array Antennas for RFID Network Planning Based on an Improved Chicken Swarm Optimization","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3140901601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3067013","mag":"3140901601"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2021.3067013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3067013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101520407","display_name":"Weiguang Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5837-8714"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198091727","display_name":"Tiangong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xsr9m91","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198091727"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiguang Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Detection Technology and Systems, Tiangong University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5837-8714","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Detection Technology and Systems, Tiangong University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198091727"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101720480","display_name":"Wei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6936-5751"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198091727","display_name":"Tiangong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xsr9m91","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198091727"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Detection Technology and Systems, Tiangong University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Detection Technology and Systems, Tiangong University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198091727"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101993255","display_name":"Yang Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4322-1415"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4322-1415","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100412130","display_name":"Shanshan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9638-1850"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198091727","display_name":"Tiangong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xsr9m91","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198091727"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shanshan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Detection Technology and Systems, Tiangong University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9638-1850","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Detection Technology and Systems, Tiangong University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198091727"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101690009","display_name":"Yu Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4545-0753"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Marine Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4545-0753","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078381267","display_name":"Shuxia Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1991-3526"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198091727","display_name":"Tiangong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xsr9m91","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198091727"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuxia Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Detection Technology and Systems, Tiangong University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1991-3526","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Detection Technology and Systems, Tiangong University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198091727"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042305789","display_name":"Junchao Gao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198091727","display_name":"Tiangong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xsr9m91","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198091727"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junchao Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Detection Technology and Systems, Tiangong University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Detection Technology and Systems, Tiangong University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198091727"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6195,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8482398,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"19","first_page":"14572","last_page":"14588"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10986","display_name":"RFID technology advancements","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10986","display_name":"RFID technology advancements","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7334892749786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.6994162201881409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrowband","display_name":"Narrowband","score":0.6230443120002747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phased-array","display_name":"Phased array","score":0.6159896850585938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.48560041189193726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.45330652594566345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-array","display_name":"Antenna array","score":0.4233390688896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.24862289428710938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17613273859024048}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7334892749786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.6994162201881409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776096036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140483","display_name":"Narrowband","level":2,"score":0.6230443120002747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55494473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727898","display_name":"Phased array","level":3,"score":0.6159896850585938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.48560041189193726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.45330652594566345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62191587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771249","display_name":"Antenna array","level":3,"score":0.4233390688896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.24862289428710938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17613273859024048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2021.3067013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3067013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1527331449","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"18JCQNJC70800","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323993","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G363303553","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"19JCQNJC03300","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323993","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G445380276","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020M680883","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323993","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W607571608","https://openalex.org/W1569071706","https://openalex.org/W1617724488","https://openalex.org/W1849730171","https://openalex.org/W1879250308","https://openalex.org/W1966217482","https://openalex.org/W1982600514","https://openalex.org/W2004980377","https://openalex.org/W2026125130","https://openalex.org/W2027193576","https://openalex.org/W2036528793","https://openalex.org/W2059449925","https://openalex.org/W2061438946","https://openalex.org/W2071140122","https://openalex.org/W2093195672","https://openalex.org/W2100535045","https://openalex.org/W2104784137","https://openalex.org/W2115132667","https://openalex.org/W2143228105","https://openalex.org/W2155662520","https://openalex.org/W2156194072","https://openalex.org/W2158350802","https://openalex.org/W2165299997","https://openalex.org/W2237685256","https://openalex.org/W2527925474","https://openalex.org/W2532416068","https://openalex.org/W2547137120","https://openalex.org/W2609208733","https://openalex.org/W2609656577","https://openalex.org/W2740985535","https://openalex.org/W2801803551","https://openalex.org/W2808304941","https://openalex.org/W2809240229","https://openalex.org/W2895871047","https://openalex.org/W2911189864","https://openalex.org/W2915692389","https://openalex.org/W2950429211","https://openalex.org/W2973197122","https://openalex.org/W3002609300","https://openalex.org/W3005054504","https://openalex.org/W3083704453","https://openalex.org/W4213224356","https://openalex.org/W6618611508","https://openalex.org/W6683626756"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2347893079","https://openalex.org/W2150722121","https://openalex.org/W3159067746","https://openalex.org/W4206474493","https://openalex.org/W4312971258","https://openalex.org/W1969131519","https://openalex.org/W2400319883","https://openalex.org/W3110694720","https://openalex.org/W2036271115","https://openalex.org/W2585623765"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Effective":[0],"network":[1,24],"planning":[2,25],"improves":[3],"performance":[4],"in":[5],"the":[6,30,59,70,86,94,100,120,124,127],"radio-frequency":[7],"identification":[8],"(RFID)":[9],"system.":[10],"This":[11],"article":[12],"proposes":[13],"an":[14,103],"optimal":[15],"deployment":[16],"of":[17,58,67,88,126],"phased":[18,50],"array":[19,51],"reader":[20,45],"antennas":[21,60,72],"for":[22],"RFID":[23],"(RNP).":[26],"For":[27],"practical":[28],"considerations,":[29],"RNP":[31,101],"problem":[32],"is":[33,46,82,113],"analyzed":[34],"and":[35,55,116],"formulated":[36],"based":[37],"on":[38],"a":[39,49],"multipath":[40,95],"propagation":[41],"model,":[42],"where":[43],"each":[44],"equipped":[47],"with":[48,109,119],"antenna.":[52],"The":[53],"gains":[54],"radiation":[56],"directions":[57],"are":[61],"adjusted":[62],"by":[63,93],"voltage":[64],"states":[65],"instead":[66],"gestures,":[68],"reducing":[69],"cumbersome":[71],"redeployment.":[73],"An":[74],"indicator":[75],"called":[76],"amplitude":[77],"fluctuation":[78],"under":[79],"narrowband":[80],"(AFN)":[81],"proposed":[83,128],"to":[84],"reflect":[85],"disturbance":[87],"frequency":[89],"selective":[90],"fading":[91],"caused":[92],"effect.":[96],"To":[97],"effectively":[98],"address":[99],"problem,":[102],"improved":[104],"chicken":[105],"swarm":[106],"optimization":[107],"algorithm":[108],"two":[110],"targeted":[111],"strategies":[112],"developed.":[114],"Simulation":[115],"experiment":[117],"comparisons":[118],"existing":[121],"algorithms":[122],"demonstrate":[123],"superiority":[125],"approach.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}