{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3126049359","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3053420","title":"Deep Learning Methods in Internet of Medical Things for Valvular Heart Disease Screening System","display_name":"Deep Learning Methods in Internet of Medical Things for Valvular Heart Disease Screening System","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3126049359","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3053420","mag":"3126049359"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2021.3053420","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3053420","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yu-Sheng Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0637-7293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153512688","display_name":"National Taiwan Ocean University","ror":"https://ror.org/03bvvnt49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153512688"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Sheng Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung City, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0637-7293","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung City, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153512688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013988770","display_name":"Ting-Jou Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3201-5026"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14780663","display_name":"MingDao University","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrk6j30","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14780663"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ting-Jou Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials and Energy Engineering, MingDao University, ChangHua, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3201-5026","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials and Energy Engineering, MingDao University, ChangHua, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14780663"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038663636","display_name":"Mu\u2010Yen Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3945-4363"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91807558","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mu-Yen Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Science, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3945-4363","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Science, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.1397,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":99,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9917177,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"23","first_page":"16921","last_page":"16932"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10172","display_name":"Cardiac Valve Diseases and Treatments","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10172","display_name":"Cardiac Valve Diseases and Treatments","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10821","display_name":"Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10372","display_name":"Cardiac Imaging and Diagnostics","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiology","display_name":"Cardiology","score":0.5462793707847595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.532184362411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-disease","display_name":"Heart disease","score":0.5126835107803345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.47627729177474976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-flow","display_name":"Blood flow","score":0.4518144726753235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate","display_name":"Heart rate","score":0.44872042536735535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiac-function-curve","display_name":"Cardiac function curve","score":0.4306187033653259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sphygmomanometer","display_name":"Sphygmomanometer","score":0.421835333108902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.35724204778671265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.33582842350006104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-pressure","display_name":"Blood pressure","score":0.31114739179611206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-failure","display_name":"Heart failure","score":0.1302710473537445}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.5462793707847595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.532184362411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780074459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389735","display_name":"Heart disease","level":2,"score":0.5126835107803345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.47627729177474976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158846371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1642137","display_name":"Blood flow","level":2,"score":0.4518144726753235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777953023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121","display_name":"Heart rate","level":3,"score":0.44872042536735535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111566952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303462","display_name":"Cardiac function curve","level":3,"score":0.4306187033653259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910533495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503968","display_name":"Sphygmomanometer","level":3,"score":0.421835333108902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.35724204778671265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33582842350006104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.31114739179611206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778198053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181754","display_name":"Heart failure","level":2,"score":0.1302710473537445}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2021.3053420","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3053420","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8100000023841858}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2716322722","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 109-2511-H-019-001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4004331851","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 109-2410-H-006-116-MY2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G520901174","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 109-2511-H-019-004-MY2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W127494906","https://openalex.org/W807187018","https://openalex.org/W1480134747","https://openalex.org/W1553305092","https://openalex.org/W1970805379","https://openalex.org/W1974498420","https://openalex.org/W1974518557","https://openalex.org/W1975997711","https://openalex.org/W1983542369","https://openalex.org/W1987898978","https://openalex.org/W1988109523","https://openalex.org/W1992721328","https://openalex.org/W1992922813","https://openalex.org/W1993963271","https://openalex.org/W1994966427","https://openalex.org/W2018920697","https://openalex.org/W2045640627","https://openalex.org/W2056559647","https://openalex.org/W2074270632","https://openalex.org/W2076795766","https://openalex.org/W2084643308","https://openalex.org/W2085786505","https://openalex.org/W2090894001","https://openalex.org/W2102103202","https://openalex.org/W2106089315","https://openalex.org/W2108655995","https://openalex.org/W2110698038","https://openalex.org/W2112050863","https://openalex.org/W2114071902","https://openalex.org/W2121351988","https://openalex.org/W2122694177","https://openalex.org/W2135412352","https://openalex.org/W2145893638","https://openalex.org/W2153030152","https://openalex.org/W2156131212","https://openalex.org/W2161411353","https://openalex.org/W2164084043","https://openalex.org/W2164953356","https://openalex.org/W2165698076","https://openalex.org/W2214038234","https://openalex.org/W2324556206","https://openalex.org/W2326187533","https://openalex.org/W2336235863","https://openalex.org/W2624605899","https://openalex.org/W2745641869","https://openalex.org/W2749559216","https://openalex.org/W2751630023","https://openalex.org/W2761696772","https://openalex.org/W2791890457","https://openalex.org/W2885492729","https://openalex.org/W2966935339","https://openalex.org/W2969587981","https://openalex.org/W2995942567","https://openalex.org/W3003253515","https://openalex.org/W3020472141","https://openalex.org/W3021048621","https://openalex.org/W3023974636","https://openalex.org/W3038010422","https://openalex.org/W3039265520","https://openalex.org/W3040351441","https://openalex.org/W3125210223","https://openalex.org/W4200403811","https://openalex.org/W4211019541","https://openalex.org/W4211222990","https://openalex.org/W4240350857","https://openalex.org/W4244120725","https://openalex.org/W6765725252","https://openalex.org/W6789691225"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2416405848","https://openalex.org/W2002440687","https://openalex.org/W2614830674","https://openalex.org/W2164551699","https://openalex.org/W79784129","https://openalex.org/W2080379542","https://openalex.org/W2075394762","https://openalex.org/W2989736355","https://openalex.org/W1972409283","https://openalex.org/W2050997187"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,60,296],"heart":[1,87,93,108,152,199,323,327,344],"is":[2,51,84,112,124,146,171,176,200,261],"one":[3,217],"of":[4,9,81,129,164,188,197,244,270,272,308,315,321,340],"the":[5,10,17,27,40,48,54,65,70,79,118,127,162,185,189,193,198,205,214,226,236,240,245,273,283,302,319,336],"most":[6,271],"important":[7],"organs":[8,28],"human":[11,18,66],"body.":[12],"It":[13],"circulates":[14],"blood":[15,36,174,194,279],"throughout":[16,257],"body":[19,41,55,67],"and":[20,23,69,123,136,141,167,179,192,223,281,306,334],"delivers":[21],"oxygen":[22],"nutrients":[24],"to":[25,91,99,148,181,313],"all":[26],"for":[29,106,161],"metabolism.":[30],"Cardiac":[31],"muscle":[32],"contraction":[33],"results":[34,299],"in":[35,75,114,184,213],"circulation,":[37],"which":[38],"maintains":[39],"temperature":[42,56,134,187,206,228,241,255,285,303],"at":[43],"approximately":[44],"37":[45],"&#x00B0;C.":[46],"If":[47],"cardiac":[49,61,220,248],"function":[50,62],"abnormal,":[52],"then":[53],"will":[57],"be":[58],"affected.":[59],"degenerates":[63],"as":[64,117],"ages,":[68],"degeneration":[71],"can":[72,96,331],"occasionally":[73],"result":[74],"cardiovascular":[76],"diseases.":[77],"When":[78],"Internet":[80,128],"Medical":[82],"Things":[83,121,130],"integrated":[85],"into":[86],"disease":[88,109,153,328],"screening":[89,154,329],"systems":[90],"detect":[92],"diseases,":[94],"people":[95],"perform":[97],"self-examinations":[98],"evaluate":[100],"whether":[101],"their":[102],"hearts":[103],"exhibit":[104],"irregularities":[105,243],"early":[107],"detection.":[110],"STM32":[111],"used":[113,147],"this":[115],"study":[116],"main":[119],"Internet-of-Medical":[120],"controller":[122],"combined":[125],"with":[126,247,268,342],"devices&#x2014;a":[131],"sphygmomanometer":[132],"cuff,":[133],"sensor,":[135],"pulse":[137],"sensor&#x2014;for":[138],"instrument":[139],"control":[140],"data":[142,231,297],"acquisition.":[143],"This":[144,253,325],"assembly":[145],"develop":[149],"a":[150],"valvular":[151,322,326,343],"system,":[155],"whose":[156],"structure":[157],"incorporates":[158],"deep":[159],"learning":[160],"development":[163],"fitting":[165],"models":[166],"analysis.":[168],"An":[169],"experiment":[170],"performed":[172],"where":[173,216],"flow":[175],"blocked":[177],"temporarily":[178],"released":[180],"observe":[182],"changes":[183],"surface":[186],"fingertip":[190],"skin,":[191],"supply":[195],"capability":[196],"assessed":[201],"indirectly":[202],"based":[203],"on":[204],"change":[207],"curve.":[208],"Eighteen":[209],"subjects":[210],"were":[211],"recruited":[212],"experiment,":[215,227],"subject":[218],"exhibited":[219],"valve":[221,249],"insufficiency":[222,250],"arrhythmia.":[224],"In":[225,276],"curve":[229,242,286,304],"variation":[230,305],"are":[232,251,311],"successfully":[233,332],"obtained":[234],"from":[235],"healthy":[237],"subjects,":[238],"whereas":[239,288],"patient":[246],"identified.":[252],"subject&#x2019;s":[254],"range":[256],"three":[258],"test":[259],"steps":[260],"smaller":[262],"by":[263],"within":[264],"0.52":[265],"&#x00B0;C":[266],"compared":[267],"those":[269,314],"other":[274],"subjects.":[275],"addition,":[277],"during":[278],"blocking":[280],"release,":[282],"overall":[284],"decreases,":[287],"some":[289],"curves":[290],"escalate":[291],"first":[292],"before":[293],"plummeting":[294],"slowly.":[295],"analysis":[298],"show":[300],"that":[301],"values":[307,339],"Subject":[309,316],"2":[310],"similar":[312],"10,":[317],"suggesting":[318],"incidence":[320],"disease.":[324,345],"system":[330],"analyze":[333],"assess":[335],"characteristic":[337],"signal":[338],"patients":[341]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
